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高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea 5 Communication Workshop课时作业 北师大版必修3

高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea 5 Communication Workshop课时作业 北师大版必修3
高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea 5 Communication Workshop课时作业 北师大版必修3

Communication Workshop

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.There is no ________(限度) to learning something new.

2.We ran for a ________(庇护所) from the heavy rain.

3.The ________(全体工作人员)are busy with this project.

4.He ________(观察) the night sky through a telescope every day. 5.The daily goods were ________(运输) to the mountain village by truck. 6.He was at a ________(不利条件) that he might lose his job.

7.The ________(幸存) of the little boy was a wonder.

8.He studies in a ________(当地的)primary school.

9.I am ________(失业的) and I am eager to hunt for a job.

10.The ________(最新的) technology helps the farmers a lot.

答案

1.limit 2.shelter 3.staff 4.observes

5.transported 6.disadvantage 7.survival

8.local 9.unemployed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df6347876.html,test

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.We visited a small village, ________ (locate) on the river bank.

解析:located on the river bank 坐落在河岸上。

答案:located

2.He made a new ________ (discover) in science.

解析:名词作宾语。

答案:discovery

3.The mountain is beautiful, ________ (expecial) in spring.

解析:especially 尤其。

答案:especially

4.He failed the exam, ________, he didn't lose heart.

解析:该空表转折,后跟逗号,故用 however。

答案:however

5.On ________ other hand, I like the scenery in autumn.

解析:on the other hand 另一方面。

答案:the

6.I had no choice but ________ (take) another way.

解析:have no choice but to do 别无选择只好……。

答案:to take

7.I am dying ________ (hear) from you.

解析:be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事。

答案:to hear

8.I'm ________ the plan for the vacation while he is for the plan.

解析:be against 反对……。

答案:against

9.He fell into the river. ________(fortunate), he got drowned.

解析:副词作状语。unfortunately 不幸地。

答案:Unfortunately

10.We live in an area ________ the air is fresh.

解析:先行词为地点名词,定语从句中缺状语,故用 where 引导。

答案:where

Ⅲ.语法填空

The Underwater World is a new park, __1__ is located on a beautiful port of the sea front, ten kilometres __2__ the city centre. On the one hand, there are several good __3__ (thing) about Underwater World.

It has modern buildings and some of the __4__ (late) technology. It also has some __5__ (excite) things to see. __6__, it has an excellent picnic area.

__7__ the other hand, some things are not so good. The pool for the dolphins is very small and generally there are too many animals in a small area. What's __8__,there are problems __9__ the sound in the virtual reality show.

If you go to Underwater World, __10__ (especial) during the summer vacation, you'd better take your own food and use the picnic area.

答案与解析

1.which which 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。

2.from from 离……。

3.things several 修饰复数名词。

4.latest the latest 最新的。

5.exciting 修饰物用-ing 形式。

6.Besides besides 另外,此外。

7.On on the other hand 另一方面。

8.more what's more 而且。

9.with there are problems with sth. 有……的难题。

10.especially especially 尤其,特别地。

Ⅰ.完形填空

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __1__, but on their way back conditions were very __2__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __3__ alone, he would probably get back __4__. But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __6__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __7__ occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, __8__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was __9__for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __11__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __12__. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __16__.

Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __18__, but he didn't want to leave __19__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't __20__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

1.A.hurriedly B.carefully

C.successfully D.early

2.A.difficult B.similar

C.special D. normal

3.A.climbed B.worked

C.rested D.continued

4.A.unwillingly B.safely

C.slowly D.regretfully

5.A.fortune B.time

C.health D.life

6.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df6347876.html,y B.settled

C.went D.looked

7.A.damage B.storm

C.change D.trouble

8.A.by mistake B.by chance

C.by choice D.by luck

9.A.unnecessary B.practical

C.important D.impossible

10.A.height B.weight

C.strength D.equipment

11.A.Finally B.Patiently

C.Surely D.Quickly

12.A.stand back B.take a rest

C.make a decision D.hold on

13.A.jumped B.fell

C.escaped D.backed

14.A.managed B.planned

C.waited D.hoped

15.A.run B.skate

C.move D.march

16.A.around B.away

C.above D.along

17.A.headed for B.traveled to

C.left for D.returned to

18.A.dead B.hurt

C.weak D.late

19.A.secretly B.tiredly

C.immediately D.anxiously

20.A.find B.believe

C.make D.accept

答案与解析

乔和西蒙是首批登上安第斯山脉 Siula Grande 峰的人,但在下山时,由于气候条件的

变化,乔失足摔下,虽然摔断了一条腿,但三天后西蒙听到乔的声音出现在离他们帐篷几米远的地方。

1.C根据空后的“but on their way back...”可推知他们成功登顶,故选successfully。

2.A 由空后的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕,故选 difficult。

3.D 上句提到了乔失足摔倒,故此处用 continued 表示“他们两个都知道,如果西蒙独自继续下去的话。”

4.B 此处用 safely 表示“他大概能够安全地返回。”

5.D fortune “运气,财富”;time “时间”;health “健康”;life “生命”。此处用 life 表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。

6.C 此处用 went 表示“当他们往山下去的时候,天气变得更加糟糕。”

7.D 由上句中的“the weather got worse”可知,另外的麻烦出现了,故选 trouble。

8.A 由于上句提到了“They couldn't see or hear each other”,所以此处应选择 by mistake,表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘。”

9.D 由上句的“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)”可知,对乔来说,爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的,故选D项。

10.B 由于乔在峭壁的边缘,所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选B项。

11.A 由“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知,此处用Finally 表示“最终……”。

12.C 此处用 make a decision 表示“西蒙不得不下决心,割断绳子”。

13.B 既然西蒙把绳子割断了,所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故选 fell。

14.A 由上句的“He couldn't walk”以及空前的 but 可知此处用 managed 表示“他设法从冰缝中爬了出去。”

15.C 由第一段内容可知,此处应选择 move 表示“朝他们的营地移动”。

16.B 表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用 away。

17.D head for “前往”;travel to “到……去”;leave for “动身去……”;return to “回到……”。此处用 returned to 表示“西蒙已经回到了山脚下的营地。”

18.A 由空后的“but he didn't want to leave”可知此处应选择 dead 与该段最后的 alive 呼应,表示“他认为乔一定死了。”

19.C 此处用 immediately 表示“他不想马上离开。”

20.B 此处用 believe 表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的:乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方,仍然活着。”

Ⅱ.阅读理解

People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.

as bad for the

that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

1. What is the national sickness?

A. Walking too much.

B. Traveling too much.

C. Driving cars too much.

D. Climbing stairs too much.

2. What was life like when the author was young?

A. People usually went around on foot.

B. People often walked 25 miles a day.

C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.

3. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that________.

B. walking in nature helps enrich one's mind

C. people need regular exercise to keep fit

D. going on foot prevents heart disease

4. What is the author's intention of writing this passage?

A. To tell people to reflect more on life.

B. To recommend people to give up driving.

C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.

D. To encourage people to return to walking.

答案与解析

本文是夹叙夹议文。能用双脚走路的时候还是走吧,你会体会到大自然的美好。

1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,人们普遍犯的一种病就是:太过依赖于汽车,故选C项。

2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs”可知A项正确。根据第三段第二句可知B项错误;根据第三段最后一句可知C项错误;根据“...cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill”可知D项错误。

3.B 细节理解题。第五段第一句 Henry Thoreau 向人们展示了步行所带来的优势,根据“...the very feel of himself as a living creature”可知,步行会使人有精神上的满足。故选B项。

4.D 写作意图题。作者通过自己的经历及现实生活旨在说明现代人类过分依赖交通工具而忘了步行所带来的优势和乐趣,故写作的目的是鼓励人们多步行。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ he wanted to find out __3__ they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he __4__ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did __5__ same thing; then another

came, and another. All of them complained __6__ the stone but not tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __7__ (say) to himself,“The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __8__ (strong) to move __9__. How great was his surprise at last! __10__ the stone, he found a bag of money.

答案与解析

1.who/that 先行词为人,定语从句中缺主语,故用 who/that 引导。

2.But 表示转折,用 but。

3.whether whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。

4.hid 陈述过去的事用一般过去时。

5.the same 前用定冠词 the。

6.about complain about sth. 抱怨……。

7.saying 现在分词作伴随状语。

8.strength 名词作宾语。strength 力气,力量。

9.it it 代替 the stone。

10.Under Under the stone 在石头下面。

Ⅳ.短文改错

Time flies as an arrow. I'm already in Grade 3 after I realize it. It is only a little more than seven months before I graduated from our school. At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the college entrance examination. I hope attend Beijing University, that is considered to be one of the best. Most of my classmate are studying very hard to realize our dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter a very well university.

答案

北师大版高一英语Unit单元知识点归纳

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Switch转换,转变 Switch on把开关打开,接通Switch over转换频道,转变Switch off把关掉,关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的,手提(式)的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报,警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off(xx,爆竹等)响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的,紧急的Document公文,文件 Midnight午夜,半夜 Bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐,忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负,零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演,展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube(英)地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的;在附近

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