2017年考研英语一阅读真题解析

2017年考研英语一阅读真题解析

唐迟：各位同学大家晚上好!我们现在给大家做的是2017年考研英语1阅读理解板块的解析。我目前手头只有英语1的题目，英语2赶紧回去复习，我目前没有相关材料。关于英语1的同学我们直接给大家报答案。

我直接报答案。看一下第一篇文章，当我拿到这个文章，今天考完结束很多同学给我发信息过来，今天一考完很多同学发来消息，说今年我们考试难度怎么样，还有一个大概评价，一直以来我们强调的考研这种考试，都是以稳定压倒一切。

今年一共四篇文章难度这样的，两篇稍微简单一点，两篇有一定难度，但是再难，对于我们来讲都是利好消息，难的文章我们掌握了做题方法，尤其我们今天考试当中，这个方法不例外。

先看第一篇文章比较简单，谈了关于我们登机以前要做安检，安检流程变得更长一些。第一题目简单，第二文章很容易读懂，文章一开头直接给我们一个中心思想。

为什么很明确，不知道大家记不记得有没有用到我们的，包括课堂当中讲到的最后三小时谈到中心思想把握方法。

文章开头是一句话，大家有没有意识到这个问题，目前过安检，以前需要两个小时，现在需要三个小时了。而且我们会谈到文章态度的对比。

第一题，直接问你，当我们谈到了，我们航班804事件的时候为了干吗?这是典型的叫做例证题，对应原文。例子不重要，重要的是所支持的结论，结论在哪里呢?出现在例子后面环节当中，后面会谈到这样一句话。这个案例(英文)，为我们提供另外一个原因。

对应A选项。(英文)，对应why。而且选项结尾谈到安全检查。安全检查是什么?是全文中心思想。

这个题是开门红，难度不大，尤其掌握一定方法以后。

接下来第二题，是什么导致了目前主要的机场，我们安检排队过长，等待时间太久?这道题典型回到原文找到细节定位。

第三段告诉你安检流程进一步提升，一些措施变得更加复杂了。同时用到了分词结构(英文)，是因为目前搭乘航班人数有一个(英文)，所以正确答案当中谈到(英文)，在数量上有一个增加。所以做了同意改写。

我们考研细节题最典型特点一定要有同意改写。也是一个小的细节。

第三题是词汇题，要抓文章中心。

所以当谈到单词是什么含义的时候，ABCD这篇今年文章当中，解题，文章可能有难度，但是解题完全在掌控当中。

既有正确答案也有干扰选项，比较干扰选项的时候，只要记得中心就没有干扰选项，目前排队时间太长，希望提高效率。最有可能是干扰选项。

第四题，登机之前安检问题是什么?回到原文当中，定位不太好找，原文当中是这个词，目前存在的一个缺陷。缺陷是什么?这个词在考试当中，真题讲解当中已经刷过了，目前存在一个的问题，明确找到是谈到另收一笔费用的问题。所以谈到是一个(英文)。涉及到费用问题，是D选项，不太合理的价格。

这是涉及到的。其他选项没有任何干扰性。

我们再看最后一题，是找到一个文章的中心思想，答案是什么呢，是因为目前叫(英文)，我非常清楚的记得2004年第二篇文章谈到姓名歧视话题当中，我们谈到他特别倒霉，被老师盯在最后一排，卡住了、卡壳了。这道题是过安检效率太低，只有能够卡在这个地方。这道题选择(英文)。

这是第一篇，相比比较简单。不知道你们对完答案以后，尽管不能保证正确，但是相对比较简单，我估计是按照我们这个答案来梳理应该没有问题。不知道各位同学守候到现在是否得到了你们期待的结果。

如果答案和我不一样也没有关系，可能就是我错了你是对的。

再看第二篇文章。这一年考试的高潮。谈论到的是在夏威夷地区，要修一个更大的望远镜的问题，获得我们支持还是反对，要关系到作者态度问题。第一题提到了女王，女王的话是用来说明什么呢，只是名人名言，为了说明主旨。文章也许很难，但是出题套路实在太轻车熟路了，为了说明中心。这里讨论的是天文的望远镜天文话题。当它比较一个，首先第一点，谈到的是这个人到底想说天文爱好者们，对它是支持态度还是否定的态度?通过正反方向可以去掉其中两个绝对错误的答案。A观点非常保守，C说的感到非常遗憾。当时这个人说了什么话帮大家复述一下，古代夏威夷居民都是我们的天文爱好者。

什么意思?对我们天文爱好者、天文观测是正面的态度?按照基本方向能够排除两个。剩下的谈到正面态度，一个是天文学重要性。第二个是对于这件事情是非常欣赏，什么事情呢?天文观测这丰功伟绩。我们焦点在于到底谈论天文还是观测者。

D的丰功伟绩在整个文章当中没有提到过。我们再三强调做考研阅读理解不要做任何推理联想。我们欣赏我们天文爱好者的，他们的丰功伟绩是我们欣赏对象?并非如此。不要做任何推理。还有第二个原因。原文当中，我们明确谈到了一个时间对比的原则。当我们看到这道题的时候联想到2008年华盛顿的文章。华盛顿的牙医例子说明了什么问题。答案在哪里?我们今年两道类似例证题，观点出现在例子后面。后面用到一个词Sadly，取反的原则。

今天已经完全不一样了，对象不是在谈论我们天文爱好者，谈论的是天文的这件事。

这是第一题。说明了天文的重要性。

再看一下第二题，看一下大家的反馈。

意见不统一。我还是按照既定思路。我这个人讲东西的时候喜欢给你观点，一定要把背后原因告诉你，这是基本出发点。所以如果报答案的话，大家马上能够在网上搜得到。背后原理告诉你以后，你这样对答案相对比较踏实，毕竟目前没有非常官方的答案出来。

再看第二题，说MK这个地方被视做最理想天文观测地点，原因何在?这个地方海拔的问题使得它peak，已经在大气层浓度之上，所以看起来相对比较清楚。所以根据这个peak和大气层，指的是地理位置、地理特征。选择A选项。

其他选项，包括受到了很好保护周围环境，宗教影响。目前现存的基础设施，不是的。我们谈的是自然条件。

第三题，TMT设备受到当地居民反对部分原因何在?按照顺序做题原则。第三段话当中看到，开头告诉你目前我们对于它的反对之声，已经不是什么新鲜的事。其中(英文)，将这些望远镜存在视做一种(英文)。一种对于神圣土地的不尊重，以及后面叫是我们痛苦记忆的提醒者。

这是2006年考大众传媒里提到的，目前我们艺术家们喜欢欣赏的、喜欢关注的是那些痛苦的回忆而不是开心记忆。这就是我们的定位点是我们正确答案了。提醒我们这个土地上曾经的(英文)。

所以我们对应的是我们的B选项，(英文)。他们在提醒他们的一些耻辱的历史、记忆。

其中这道题A选项还有一个may，如果没有读懂，最后三小时当中特别强调过近年来may屡屡出现例外现象，什么情况没有出现过?推理判断题当中may 没失手。设计了选项没有作为正确答案。

所以我们不知道各位同学有没有关注到大前提，一定关于推理判断。而这道是细节题。

第四题，有一弊必有一利，因果轮回，第四题有了may，这道是正确答案。典型考infere，可能为我们揭示夏威夷起源。

最后一题，选择它作为观测点作者态度是什么?全文最后两段话当中作者态度非常清楚，因为倒数第二段当中，很多人在反对它。所以很多人反对，我们阅读文章谈到什么?作者与很多人观点相反。少数派原则。

谈到一些人，环境主义者认为影响了当地生态，但是还谈到我们的科学，确实也是文化的历史的一种，提到也许会揭示夏威夷文化。(英文)这个词应该特别注意，最后两段话被反复强调，翻来覆去是重点，重点是考点。也是地四题，最后一题，科学其实也在强调我们的文化。

所以说明科学是好的。大的方向上讲到修建望远镜是正面态度。但是文章当中迅速排除强烈的谴责，些微犹豫，只剩下两个选项，一个指接受，一个叫赞同。赞同当中有一个词叫完全赞同。这道题考察讲作者态度题的时候，最常见一个单词构成选项。也有两个的情况是2003年考过的，一定要注意修辞状态，付出是什么感觉?绝对化一种感觉。说得太满了。所以最后选择(英文)。

当你发现第二篇文章进入低谷的时候，第三篇文章带来了希望。临考试前一个小时还在发微博，拿到试卷的时候一定要在每篇文章上写一句话，细节服从中心主旨。这篇文章用这个方法非常快搞定。李旭讲过了关于脱欧话题，英国GDP并不能够和人们幸福指数密切保持一致。这个国家经济发展很好不代表人们生活幸福。这篇文章写得非常应景，在提醒今天中国。对于英国GDP非常牛的时候仍然会脱欧。

看每一道题答案，GDP是中心，看法是向下的。这个人话被引述，他对于GDP看法不看好，评价非常低。全文中心叫(英文)。第二段话推测出目前对于GDP的推测，英国人根本不买帐这件事。又是对GDP再次否定。

第三题，典型细节题，以下哪件是最近的研究调查，定位在我们的第三段话，目前最近一项调查(英文)，考试当中讲过，表面意思给这个地方投射一道光，实际意思是这件事本来非常混沌，看不清的，有光打过去，解释清楚了这个问题，英国GDP成为欧洲人非常羡慕的情况，但是大家坚决脱欧。

这道题是典型细节题，是指(英文)非常具有启发性的。

倒数两道，(英文)，有没有注意到这个词，beyond GDP，进一步否定它。我们在北京这几天，上周做四六级解析，以及三个小时的时候，来的那天

PM2.5爆表，考试的这天也是重度污染。有很多因素，不能仅仅只关注GDP。

最后一题，选一个GDP，来自英国的一个教训，是不是提示你GDP不是一件好事。一定满分，因为细节服从主旨。两件事是GDP，每道题都有GDP，全文中心词。是负面评价。

最后一篇文章有一点升华了，有一点小高潮，谈法院，在视频当中反复强调过，一定关注今年考试，一定会关注的重点话题，第三篇文章谈经济，第四篇谈法律题材。不能仅仅背几个单词，一定要关注这些词、这些概念背后背景，以及词和词之间、概念和概念连接。

美国法院，想到谁了，历史惊人相似，2013年第四篇文章，我们法庭驳回了奥巴马政府，用一模一样的内容。他说法庭推翻了对于这个人的受贿指控。但是后面考了一个句子题，下划线句子怎么样，类似2004年这个人再也没有咬他的指甲，当时经济低迷咬指甲显示出他精神紧张。

后面出现了一个but，前面大方向是积极向上的。这道题同样如此。我们第一句话说我们驳回了(英文)，推翻了有罪，受贿判决。后面说但是，大方向是向下的。

这道题选择的是对于这个人行为本身，感到了非常的可耻。令人感到鄙视。其他选项再比较选项的时候，干扰选项你明白考研命题思路，可以帮你更快更准更高效抓住正确答案。

第二题是细节题，到第四段怎么样，问你的是一个条件，只要什么样情况下我们才认为受贿罪是成立的呢。其中A是从(英文)，给你送礼物的人那里得到非常具体的实在的回报。(英文)。这是我们的答案。(英文)。这个词做名词讲叫做水泥，形容词叫具体的。

当时原文当中使用的是(英文)。做了同意改写。

第三题是目前我们整个法庭宣判，是基于什么样的假设。我们公共部门的官员们，应该干吗?也是一道细节题。这是我们说了解美国选举体制，我之所以给你投票原因是干吗?上任以后带来我的好处。这是非常合理的。

你和我们中国的一些传统文化当中一定有相冲突的地方，我们觉得做公务员干吗叫大公无私。美国环境里不是这样的。选民之所以选你因为你能够给我们带来好处。他认为处理、满足我们的背后这些支持人的需求是理所当然的，是正当的。叫(英文)。

这道题最根本的是和传统思想当中概念摒弃掉。

下一题目前政府透明性应该怎么样呢?确保我们公平的，(英文)。fair，作题关键是把这个词做记号。会不断强调的是不断重复的是重点，是考点。

最后一个，目前法庭宣判，(英文)，你看这个评价好不好?向前迈进一步。这件事大方向很清楚。是(英文)。

这是今年考试的文章。

看完文章以后发现，部分文章当中有一点难度。例如第二篇文章概念不太清楚，涉及到一些长难句。但是一些作题方法步骤，只要前面反复做过总结，都发现题目还是不难被解决的。

以上是整个今天全部直播内容。

今天答案对到这个地方。再次强调如果你的答案和我不一样，可能性是我做错了，大家把所有精力放到明天备考当中。拜拜!

2017考研英语一真题与答案解析

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2017考研英语一阅读答案

2017考研英语一阅读答案 答案：21-25 ACDDC 21. 答案【A】explain American’s tolerance of current security checks. 解析：本题目为例证题，考察论点与论据。根据题干关键词the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804定位到第二段第二句。例证题中的例子为论据，所要找的答案为论点，而论点在论据之 前，因此该题目的答案是第二段的第一句话。二段首句说的是美国人愿意忍受长时间的安全 检查。正确答案A的American’s tolerance是原文Americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现，current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。干扰项B 的urgency to strengthen security worldwide，原文未提及worldwide，属于扩大范围;选项C的major U.S. major airports属于具体信息的干扰;选项D的privacy 隐私并未提及，是常识性干扰。 22. 答案【C】An increase in the number of travelers. 解析：本题目为原因细节题。根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句，原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化，所以定位内容就 是提升的安全措施以及航空旅游的增加。正确答案C的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文 a rise in airline travel的同义替换。干扰项A的carry-on bags是在第四段的最后一句出现的，非定位句内容;选项B的TSA efficiency也出现在第四段;选项D的unexpected secret checks未提及。

2020年考研英语一真题及答案解析

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