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2009年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案学习啊

2009年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案学习啊
2009年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案学习啊

学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”

寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。

四、多“写”

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上,这样写下来印象会深刻得多,这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。

学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。

背英语单词技巧

1、循环记忆法

艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线

人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库,人脑经历过的事物,思考过的问题,体验过的情感和情绪,练习过的动作,都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子,甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的,这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多人在学习英语的过程中,只注重了学习当时的记忆效果,孰不知,要想做好学习的记忆工作,是要下一番工夫的,单纯的注重当时的记忆效果,而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。

在信息的处理上,记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程,从信息处理的角度上,英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的,它可以存贮1015比特(byte,字节)的信息,可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%,还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为,有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果,却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题,那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。

一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释

德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后,记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一,而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。

根据我们所知道的,记忆的保持在时间上是不同的,有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的:

输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后,便成为了人的短时的记忆,但是如果不经过及时的复习,这些记住过的东西就会遗忘,而经过了及时的复习,这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆,从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么,对于我们来讲,怎样才叫做遗忘呢,所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来,也不能回忆起来,或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆,这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的,他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节,也就是那些不能拼出单词来

的众多字母的组合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试,得到了一些数据。

然后,艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线,这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线:艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量,横轴表示时间(天数),曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。

这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的,遗忘的进程不是均衡的,不是固定的一天丢掉几个,转天又丢几个的,而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快,后来就逐渐减慢了,到了相当长的时候后,几乎就不再遗忘了,这就是遗忘的发展规律,即"先快后慢"的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线,你会发现,学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验,两组学生学习一段课文,甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习,乙组不予复习,一天后甲组保持98%,乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%,乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。

二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线

而且,艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现,记住12个无意义音节,平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节,需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480

个音节,平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉我们,凡是理解了的知识,就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然,愣是死记硬背,那也是费力不讨好的。因此,比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料,而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气,在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线,而且是对无意义的音节而言,对于与其他材料的对比,艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线,不过他们大体上都是一致的。

因此,艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理,学习要勤于复习,而且记忆的理解效果越好,遗忘的也越慢。

三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯

上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后,产生了不同的记忆数据,从而生成的一种曲线,是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点,而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。

但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人,因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同,可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为,只能起一个催化的作用,如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合,那么就如顺水扬帆,一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖,记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此,我们要根据每个人的不同特点,寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线

2》如何学英语

下定决心,坚持不懈

英语学习作为一门语言技能,通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说,英语学习的原则是听、说领先,读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡,首先

建立起我能学好英语的信心,然后以句子为单位,大量地模仿,疯狂地操练,大声地朗读,最后达到自如地说英语,他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语,一年后,学成出国当口语翻译,并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法,他的方法强调以听为主,并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳,他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机,你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐,你可想象他写了多少,在一年半内,累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时,也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样,一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持,只要能下定决心,坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语,战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。

注意方法,循序渐进

决心下定,还注意学习方法,有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的,选择不同的学习方法,但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好,也就是说,发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。

(1)要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确,注意改正有问题的音素,特别是那些容易混淆的音素,尽早地掌握国际音标,并尽量的掌握一些读音规则,尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词,掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。

(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关,学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握,要注意单词的一词多义,一词多类的用法,要学会一些构词法的知识,来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学,要结合词组,通过句子,阅读文章来活记单词,死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前,先反复听,听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏,想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。

(3)掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练,不但要注意数量,更重要的是要注意质量,尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确,熟练。只有经过大量的实践,才能做到熟能生巧,运用自如。

提前预习,有的放矢

作为学生,在每次上课前,都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词,也可以借助配套磁带反复听,对比一下,把握不准的要标出来,注意上课老师的发音,还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料,预习一遍课文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有数,在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之,预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容,找出不明白的地方,带着问题听课,做到有的放矢。

认真听课,积极配合

课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的,但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好笔记、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的,要向老师提出,把问题搞清楚,老师讲授的问题,先注意听,下课后整理一下笔记,反复思考一下这些问题,抓住老师所讲的重点,难点和考点。总之,上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想,调动起多个感官来。

完成作业,找出问题

学完每一课,要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案,做完后再对答案,对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题,应该记下来,等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节,它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程,一定要认真完成规定的作业,笔头作业要动一动笔,口头作业要动一动嘴,提高听力要练一练耳,课文在听和读的基础上,最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之,要做大量的练习,英语是练出来的,一定不要偷懒。

及时复习,巩固知识

学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘,但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比,总结知识,把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录,加深印象,以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的,及时复习对于记忆非常必要,学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练,不断地重复基本句型,常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。

总而言之,只要你能做到下定决心学,注意学习方法,把课前预习,认真听课,完成作业,及时复习这些环节作好了,你一定能够学好英语

2009年兰州市中考英语试题

英语(A)

注意事项:

1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填写(涂)在答题卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)

一、听力理解(分四小节,20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

第一节:生活小常识,听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题,从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项,每个问题读两遍。

1. A.119

B.120

C.110

D.112 2. 2.

4.

5.

第二节:文明小常识,听下列五个小对话和对话后面的问题,从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选6. A.Honest B.Friendly C.Beautiful D.Shy

7. A.Confident B.Slow C.Handsome

D.Angry

8. A.Copying answers from others. B.Listening to their teachers C.Asking the teachers questions D.Finishing the paper without any help

9. A.Playing computer games B.Smoking C.Watching TV D.Swimming

10. A.Tall B.Easy-going C.Thin D.Great

第三节:听下面五段小对话,每段对话后有一个问题,根据对话内容及问题,选择正确的答案,每段对话读两遍。

11. A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Glass. D.Wood

12. A.Because the plant is small. B.Because the plant needs sunshine.

C.Because Tony has watered the plant.

D.Because it is under the tree.

A B C D D B

A C

A B C D

13. A.Listening to music. B.Reading books.

C.Listening to pop songs.

D.Doing nothing.

14. A.64 B.74 C.66 D.71

15. A.1 B.4 C.7 D.8

第四节:听下面两段较长的对话或短文,根据对话或短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案,每段对话或短文读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这5个问题。

听第1段对话,回答16、17小题。

16. What time will the concert begin?

A. At 8:00 pm.

B. At 7:30 pm.

C. At 6:00 pm.

D.At 8:00 am

17. When may the dialogue happen?

A. In the morning.

B. At noon.

C. In the evening.

D.At night

听第2段短文,回答18至20小题。

18. Where are Jim and Kate now?

A. In America

B. In England

C. In Australia

D.In China

19. Which country are the Greens going to return to?

A. England

B. Japan

C. America

D.Australia

20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy?

A. Because they won’t have to move any more.

B. Because they will go to another new country.

C. Because they can see their friends all over the world.

D. Because they can speak a lot of languages.

二、单项选择题:阅读下列各题,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

21. There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.

A.an,an

B.a, a

C.an, the

D.a, the

22. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A.has; grown

B.is; growing

C.will; grow

D.is; grown

23. —Excuse me!

—_____

—How can I get to the nearest post office?

A.Yes?

B.That’s OK.

C.What’s wrong?

D.Pardon?

24. Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?

A.ask,write

B.to ask,writing

C.ask,writing

D.asking,write

25. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.

---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

A.have come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d16935783.html,e

C.came

D.had come

26. ----Dad, do you like my picture?

----_______________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!

A.What beautiful

B.How careful

C.How wonderful

D.What wonderful picture

27. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.

A.Neither, nor

B. Not only, but also

C.Both, and

D.Either, or

28. I like the teacher__________classes are very interesting and creative.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

29. You should tell ________ possible to support your ideas.

A.as many information as

B.as much fact as

C.as many facts as

D.as many news as

30. If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.

A.keep, to live in

B.will keep, to live in

C.keep, to live

D.will keep, to live

31. ---- Would you like some more soup?

---- _______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.

A.Yes, please

B.No, thank you

C.Nothing more

D.I’d like some

32.-- - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?

---- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.

A.look for me

B.pick me up

C.let me down

D.take after me

33. If the question ________ incorrectly, _________ question will be given to you.

A.is answered, other

B.answers, other

C.is answered, another

D.answers, anothe

34. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?

A.if

B.that

C.though

D.whether

35. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A.very good

B.much better

C.rather bad

D.even worse

36. I really want to know _______.

A.what is wrong with my brother

B.how will he go to Beijing tomorrow

C.if had he bought that car

D.where did he go yesterday

37. This ty pe of MP4 is my favorite, but I can’t ________ it.

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.afford

38. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.

A.two-thirds, 1970

B.two-thirds, 1970s

C.two-third,1970

D.two-third, 1970s

39. ---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every

morning.

--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.

A.must, can’t

B.must, mustn’t

C.can’t, can’t

D.can’t, mustn’t

40. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.

A.have worked

B.had been working

C.were working

D.had worked

三、完形填空:阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Eyes Can Speak

Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 41 that eyes can speak.

Do you have such kind of 42 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 43 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 44 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 45 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引)her attention, to make her understand that he 46 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 47 make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 49 cannot express.

Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 50 you stay.

41. A.spoken B.said C.told D.talked

42. A.experience B.eyes C.mind D.news

43. A.found B.knew C.finds D.saw

44. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing

45. A.happy B.angry C.sad D.thankful

46. A.loves B.hates C.thanks D.looks at

47. A.in order that B.so that C.in order to D.for

48. A.for B.of C.with D.to

49. A.eyes B.words C.minds D.body

50. A.which B.that C.where D.there

四、阅读理解:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容和问题,从题后A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

A

Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.

You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.

“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. N ow I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.

If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d16935783.html,.

51.When do the volunteers help others?

A.In their spare time.

B.At weekends

C.On weekdays.

D.In the evenings.

52. _____ can be a volunteer.

A.Children

B.Old women

C.Anyone aged 12-70

D.Young people

53.V olunteers want to get _______ when they help others.

A.money

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d16935783.html,puters

C.everything

D.nothing

54.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.

A.animals

B.children

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d16935783.html,puters

D.older people

55.We can read such a passage ______.

A.in a newspaper

B.in a storybook

C.in a picture book

D.in a textbook

B

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

56. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.

A.both day and night

B.day

C.neither day nor night

D.night

57. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ______ of the

earth.

A.the pushing

B.the pulling

C.the spinning

D.the passing

58. At the equator day is as long as night ______.

A.sometimes

B.never

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d16935783.html,ually

D.always

59. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _____ sunlight.

A.less

B.more

C.all

D.no

60. When it is winter in China, ______.

A. the USA is tilted toward the sun

B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun

C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun

D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

C

You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are

happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.

When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV , radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

61. People communicate ________.

A.with words only

B.in many different ways

C.in letters and drawings

D.with smiles, tears and hands

62. Signs can carry as many _________ as words.

A.questions

B.examples

C.tears and smiles

D.messages

63. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate?

A.books and magazines

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d16935783.html, and films

C.newspapers

D.radio

64. Communication is important because it can help people to ______.

A.understand the world and other people better around us.

B.teach each other to speak, write, read and draw.

C.know what other people are thinking about

D.learn about mountains,blue sea and other things.

65. The best title (题目)for this short passage is _________.

A.Signs Carry Messages

B.The important Communication

C.Words, Signs and Drawing

D.Ways of Communication.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共70分)

五、任务型完形填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,使短文通顺正确连贯,将答案填写在题后的横线上。(每空1分,共10分)

Young People in Britain

Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 66 are difficult to find. There’s not so much money around. Things are 67 , and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 68 in politics, and more interested in 69

exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.

Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 70 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.

For some, the answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big 71 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 72 don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in London.

When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s 73 to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. T hree quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 74 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don’t, they 75 be British, will they?

六、任务型阅读理解:仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.

76. In the chat room we must respect others’ ____________ and __________.

77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语

_____________________________________________________________________________

79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______

A. First impressions last longest.

B. Everyone was new to the network once.

C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.

D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.

80.将划线部分③翻译成英语:

____________________________________________________________________________

七、口语交际:(分A 、B 两节, 10空,每空1分,共10分)

A:根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案,使对话完整,符合逻辑,句义通顺。注意:有多余选项。

A: Excuse me, 81

B: Yes, and you are……?

A: 82 . This is my membership card. Would you please show me your passport?

B: OK. 83

A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss White. I am so glad that you are the first guest I have received. B: Thank you, Miss Chen. 84

A: Let me help you with your suitcase. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance. 85 B: Thank you very much for your good service.

A: It’s a pleasure.

B:根据对话内容填入适当的单词补全对话,使句义完整,符合逻辑,每空限填一个单词。 A: 86 in the room?

B: There are some kinds of robots made by the students in our school.

A: Really? What are they 87 for?

B: The one with blue eyes is a guide robot. She can show you around our school.

A: 88 about the taller one?

B: He is a cook robot. He can cook something nice for you.

A: Oh, I think that’s a cleaning robot.

B: Maybe you’re right. When he finds waste things, he’ll pick them up. He can 89 our environment clean.

A: That’s wonderful! What good students! I’m proud of them.

B: So 90 I.

八、词汇考查(分A 、B 、C 三节, 15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

A :读句子,根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。

91. The policeman told that man to give a __________(描述) of the accident.

92. W_____________is the third day of a week.

93. We are often told not to be __________(紧张

) in the examinations.

94. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China.

95. That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. Yo u’d better read it.

B:根据句义,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

96. I think traveling by train is more popular. Because it’s much cheaper and far more _________(enjoy).

97. Chocolate is usually the _________(child) favorite food.

98. It rained _________(heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.

99. Thank you very much for your _________(invite). But I’m so sorry that I can’t come to your

party tomorrow.

100. After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were _________ (home).

C:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

101. She is always forgetting __________(give) me my letter.

102. All of the students are__________(suppose) to hand in their homework on time.

103. If it __________(rain) next Sunday, we won’t have a football match.

104. He kept on __________(talk) until the class was over.

105. He said that he __________(come) back in five minutes.

九、按要求完成句子。(分A、B两节, 10小题,20空,每空0.5分,共10分) A:句型转换

106. Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will Lucy leave for London on business?

107. Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday?(改为反意疑问句) Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday, ________ ________ ?

108. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room without permission.(改为被动语态) Magazines can’t ________ ________ out of the reading room without permission.

109. She asked me, “will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为宾语从句)

She asked me ________ I ________ go to the cinema the next day.

110. I’m sorry to hear that his father died five years ago.(改为同义句)

I’m sorry to hear that his father has ________ ________ for five years.

B:根据所给汉语提示翻译句子。

111. 尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。

___________I didn’t do well in my lessons, I _________ gave up.

112. 鲍勃将跳远的世界纪录保持了多久?

How long did Bob __________ the world __________ in the long jump?

113. 听到那悲伤的消息,他忍不住哭了。

H e couldn’t ________ ________ when he heard the sad news.

114. 当我到达火车站时火车已经开走了。

The train ________ ________ when I got to the train station.

115. 如果每个人都能为保护环境做出自己的贡献,这个世界将变得更加美好。

The world will become much more beautiful if everyone ________ a contribution to ________ the environment.

十、书面表达(15分)

反思可以使每个人成长进步,为未来做好计划可以铸就成功。初中的生活即将结束,新的高中学习将要到来。请你用英语记录下一两件最让你感动或遗憾的事,同时为你将来的生活做一点设计,下列句型可以帮助你完成作文。One…thing in my mind is…..,I am happy that……,It is a pity that I didn’t ……,I will……

要求:内容真实,要点齐全,行文连贯,字数100左右,作文的开头已给出。

My life in Junior school will come to an end soon.

兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语(A)参考答案及评分标准

一、听力理解(分四小节,20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

1-5 BBCDC 6-10 AAABD 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ACCAA

二、单项选择题(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

21-25 CBACA 26-30 CBDCC 31-35 BBCAD 36-40 ADBAC

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

41-45 BACAB 46-50 ACDBC

四、阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

51-55 ACDBA 56-60 DCABD 61-65 BDCAD

五、任务型完形填空(每空1分,共10分)

66. Jobs 67. more expensive 68. interested 69. passing 70. to spend

71. cities 72.Others 73.easy 74. married 75. won’t

六、任务型阅读理解(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

76. beliefs, opinions

77. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.

78. 你要设身处地为别人着想。

79. B

80. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.

七、口语交际:(分A、B两节,10空,每空1分,共10分)

81-85 DBCEG

86. what’s 87. used 88. How/What 89. keep 90. am

八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节,15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

91. description 92. Wednesday 93. nervous 94. different 95. worth

96. enjoyable 97. children’s 98. heavily 99. invitation 100. homeless

101. to give 102. supposed 103. rains 104. talking 105. would come

九、按要求完成句子。(分A、B两节, 10小题,20空,每空0.5分,共10分)

106.How soon 107. did he 108. Named/called 109. whether/if, would 110. been dead

111. Though/Although, never 112. hold/keep, record 113. help crying 114.had left/gone 115. makes, protecting

十、书面表达(15分)

此题为开放性作文,只要写出一件感动或遗憾的事,同时写出一个计划或设计且言之有理就可得分。但下列情况要酌情扣分:标准如下:1)要点每缺一个扣5分,2)语言错误多,没有可读性扣10分以上,3)抄搬别的内容不得分。

没事就用这些词练练你的嘴皮子~~

●说吧,你是想死呢还是不想活了?

●好久没有人把牛皮吹的这么清新脱俗了!

●你给我滚,马不停蹄的滚……

●人人都说我丑,其实我只是美得不明显。

●无理取闹,必有所图!

_________________________________________________

●天被熬亮了。

●不是路不平,而是你不行。

●恶心妈妈抱着恶心哭得很伤心,为什么呢?因为恶心死了……

●要不是打不过你,我早就和你翻脸了。

●我这心碎得,捧出来跟饺子馅似的。

_________________________________________________

●没人牵手,我就揣兜。

●我的兴趣爱好可分为静态和动态两种,静态就是睡觉,动态就是翻身…

●唉~这人要一没正形,连头痛都是偏的。

●我这人不太懂音乐,所以时而不靠谱,时而不着调。

●怎么会突然想哭?难道我也有些逆流成河的小忧伤?

_________________________________________________

●好漂亮的美女叔叔啊!

●我不跟猪摔跤有两个原因:首先这让我自己变得很脏,其次这让猪很高兴。

●没事偷着乐是不太可能了,偷着胖还是有点儿希望.

●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是,你放下屠刀的那一刻对方把你砍成两瓣儿了。

●没事可做时,觉得最累。

_________________________________________________

●李碧华说过:什么叫多余?夏天的棉袄,冬天的蒲扇,还有等我已经心冷后你的殷勤。

●永远年轻,永远装嫩,永远不知好歹,永远热泪盈眶。

●我爸面对我发胖一事发表了看法:没有韩红的命,还得了韩红的病。

●你来我信你不会走,你走我当你没来过。——我们该这样对待缘分与爱。

●曾以为我是那崖畔的一枝花,后来才知道,不过是人海一粒渣。

_________________________________________________

●荡气回肠,消化不良。

●女人喜欢长的坏坏的男人,并不是喜欢长坏了的男人..

●麻子不叫麻子,坑人。

●江湖险恶,不行就撤!

●不敲几下,你不可能知道一个人或一个西瓜的好坏。

_________________________________________________

●孤独的人常表现得很坚强;寂寞的人则多半温和。

●大笑是绽放的微笑。

●我的意中人是个绝色大美女,终于有一天她会骑着喷火的恐龙来嫁给我

的,可是我看见了她的坐骑,却没有看见她的主人。

●孤单是一个人的狂欢,狂欢是一群人的孤单。

●虽不安分,也该守己。

_________________________________________________

●人不犯我,我不犯人。人若犯我,我就生气!

●别逼我,否则我伟大起来,一发不可收拾。

●我们是平凡的人,我们也是特别的人,所以我们是特别平凡的人。

●那个人敢说自己纯净?瞧你那眼神就透着浑浊。

●没有什么比弱者对强者的鄙视更无力了。

_________________________________________________

●如有雷同,纯属你抄我

●笨鸟先飞,笨猪先肥。

●当你的眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候,睁大眼睛,千万别眨眼,你会看到世

界由清晰到模糊的全过程。

●告诉你别逼我,你要是再逼我,我就装死给你看。

●年轻算什么,谁没年轻过?你老过吗?真是的

_________________________________________________

●别用世故的样子来武装自己,它会水土不服。

●解释就是掩饰,掩饰就是编故事。

●所谓门槛,过去了便是门,过不去就成了槛。

●陌生阻止你认识陌生的事物,熟悉妨碍你理解熟悉的事物。

●人生的悲哀就在于,当你想两肋插刀的时候,却只有一把刀。

_________________________________________________

● 如果全是老姜,将是一个何等辛辣的社会。

● 狮子不会因为听到狗吠而回头。

● 水越深,水流越平稳。

●在你不当回事的时候,一切就好了起来。

● 无论是国王还是农夫,只要能在自己家里找到安宁,他就是最幸福的人。_________________________________________________

● 一分钱一分货,稀饭吃了不经饿.

● 水壶啊,你为什么哭泣,是因为屁股太烫了吗?

● 如果命运抓住了伱的喉咙,伱就挠命运嘚胳肢窝。

● 拦着成长的不是幼稚,而是自以为成熟。

● 如果命运折断了你的腿,他会教你如何跛行

__________________________________________________

● 打死你我也不说

●左脑全是水,右脑全是面粉,不动便罢了,一动全是浆糊

●挣钱就像用针掘地,花钱就像水渗进土里。

●我也有要去的地方,只是我要去的地方,没道路通向那里。

●你浪费的粮食都会堵在你去往天堂的路上。

__________________________________________________

●生活是丰富多彩的,但我也有自己的颜色。

●如果有一天我失踪了,只有两种可能:身体在旅行,或者灵魂在旅行。

●讓人格与腦門一同閃亮。

●你的丑和你的脸没有关系。

●我从来没有欺骗过你,因为我从来没有欺骗你的必要。

__________________________________________________

●我可以选择放弃,但我不能放弃选择。

●天没降大任于我,照样苦我心志,劳我筋骨。

●也许似乎大概是,然而未必不见得。

●再过一百年,就长成了参天大葱。

●幸福就是当你照镜子的时候,喜欢你看到的那个人。

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