中考感叹句,祈使句,反义疑问句集锦)

中考感叹句

1) what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）a/an/the/my/your/this/that/T om’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how 就OK

例句1：What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！

\

单数名词

例句2：boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！

/ \

复数名词

例句3：weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！

/ \

不可数名词

例句4：the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！

/ \

乱糟糟

★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.

例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）

How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How a

( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out f or a walk.(1999江西)

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)

A. How bad

B. What a bad

C. How fine

D. What a fine

( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. What an

( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)

A. What bright a

B. How a bright

C. How bright a

D. What bright

( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)

A. A fine

B. What a fine

C. How a fine

D. What fine

( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)

A. What

B. How

C. So much

D. How much

( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)

A. How long way it is

B. What a long way is it

C. How long way is it

D. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)

A. How a pleasant surprise

B. How pleasant surprise

C. What a pleasant surprise

D. What pleasant surprise

一选择题

1 _________clever girl she is!

A What a

B What

C How a

D H ow

2 __________interesting story it is!

A What an

B What a

C How an

D How

3 _______ children they are!

A What

B What a

C How a

D How

4 ____________flowers they are!

A What beautiful

B What a beautiful

C How beautiful

D How a beautiful

5 ___________ it is today!

A How cold

B What cold

C How a cold

D What a cold

6 _______bad the weather is!

A How

B What

C What a

D How a

7 _____go news it is !

A How

B What a

C How a

D What

8 ______the sunshine is!

A What a bright

B How a bright

C How bright

D what bright

9 _____ he writes.

A How good

B How well

C What good

D What well

10 _____ LiLei runs!

A What fast boy

B What fast

C How fast

D How a fast

11_____ hard he works！

A How

B What C.How a D. What a

12 Which is true?

A How tall the buildings are!

B What tall the buildings are!

C How tall buildings they are!

D what a tall buildings they are!

13 _______ it is raining!

A How heavily

B What heavy

C How heavy

14 ____ delicious the dish is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

16 ____ interesting subject it is!

A. What an

B. How

C. What

17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

18____ careless a boy you are!

A. How

B. What a

C. What

19 _________ wonderful time we have had.

A.How

B.How a

C.What

D.What a

20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.

A.What

B.How a

C.What

D.How

22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.

A.How fine

B.How fine a

C.What a fine

D.What fine

23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re fr ee.

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How

24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.

A. What a

B.How

C.How a

D.What

25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.

------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.

A. What a

B.How

C.How a

D.What

26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. _____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.

A. What a

B.How

C.How a

D.What

27______kind girl Nancy is!

Y es. She is always ready to help others.

A.What

B.How a

C.What a

D.How

28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!

A.What

B.How a

C.What a

D.How

29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.

A.What;such a

B.How; such a

C.What an;such a D what; so a

30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!

A.What

B.How a

C.What an

D.How an

31____it was yesterday because of the storm!

A.What bad weather

B.What a bad weather

C.How bad a weather

D.How bad weather

32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.

A.What

B.How a

C.What a

D.How

答案：1-5 AAAAA6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA21-25ADBDA

26-32 BCCAC AD

祈使句

1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.

2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Y our mother is sleeping.

3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.

4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.

5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.

7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.

9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.

10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.

II. 选择填空

( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

A Stop

B Don’t

C Can’t

D No

( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock

A is sure

B is sure that

C will be sure

D be sure

( )3.________ when you cross the road.

A Do care

B Care

C Do be careful

D To be careful

( )4. ________him the secret, will you?

A Don’t tell

B Not to tell

C Not telling

D No telling

( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A Not to read

B Don’t read

C Don’t to read

D Not read

( )6. ________ Y our child. We’ll look after him.

A Not to worry about

B Don’t worry about

C Not worry for

D Don’t w orry with

( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?

A not they

B do not they

C don’t they

D not to

( )8 --Y ou look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?

-- All right.

A Why not

B H ow about

C Why not to Dwhy don’t

( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.

A Hardly

B Not

C No

D Never ( )10.Please ________ look outside.

Look at the blackboard.

A not

B don’t

C aren’t

D can’t

( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?

A What not

B Why not

C Why to

D How to

( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.

A Let’s

B Let me

C Letus

D Allow

( )13 John, read the text for us,________?

A does he

B will he

C do you

D will you

( )14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?

A shall we

B will you

C do we

D do you

( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?

A shall we

B will you

C do we

D do you

中考反义疑问句

1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?

A. do I

B. do you

C. isn't it

D. is it

2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?

A. hadn't

B. had

C. didn't she

D. did she

3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?

A. haven't I

B. don't I

C. don't he

D. isn't it

4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?

A. would he

B. had it

C. would it

D. had he

5. No one left here yesterday,________?

A. didn't they

B. did they

C. didn't one

D. did one

6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?

A. don't they

B. do they

C. didn't they

D. did they

7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?

A. mustn't you

B. haven't you

C. aren't you

D. must you

8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?

A. doesn't it

B. don't they

C. does it

D. do they

9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?

A. mustn't they

B. haven't they

C. didn't they

D. must they

10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?

A. don't I

B. don't you

C. do I

D. do you

11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. do you

D. can't you

12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?

A. isn't it

B. is it

C. isn't there

D. is there

13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?

A. needn't they

B. need they

C. don't they

D. do they

14.She is unfit for the position,________?

A. is she

B. isn't she

C. doesn't she

D. does she

15.I wish to visit America,________?

A. don't I

B. can I

C. may I

D. may you

16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?

A. isn't she

B. is she

C. hasn't she

D. has she

17.What beautiful flowers,________?

A. aren't they

B. are they

C. isn't it

D. is it

18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?

A. used she

B. usedn't she

C. didn't he

D. did he

19.You'd better go at once,________?

A. wouldn't you

B. had you

C. hadn't you

D. should you

20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?

A. aren't I

B. am not I

C. aren't you

D. are you

Keys:

1-5 DCBAB

6-10 BBACD

11-15 ADABC

16-20 CABCA

1. Y ou’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. hadn’t you

c. wouldn’t you

d. won’t you

2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?

a. are you

b. do you

c. don’t you

d. aren’t you

3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

a. shall

b. may I

c. do I

d. will I

4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

a. oughtn’t three hours

b. didn’t they

c. shouldn’t it

d. shouldn’t three hours

5. They have to study a lot, ______?

a. don’t they

b. haven’t they

c. did they

d. hadn’t they

6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

a. didn’t he

b. did he

c. did it

d. didn’t it

7. I'm sure dirty, ______?

a. am I

b. isn’t I

c. aren’t I

d. am not I

8. Y ou seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?

a. do

b. did

c. don’t

d. did n’t

9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?

a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it

10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?

a. are they

b. aren’t they

c. are all these dictionaries

d. a ren’t all these dictionaries

11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?

a. wasn’t it

b. was it

c. didn’t we

d. weren’t we

12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?

a. hasn’t he

b. has he

c. shouldn’t he

d. didn’t you

13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?

a. would you

b. wouldn’t you

c. did you

d. didn’t you

14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a. was there

b. were there

c. did there

d. didn’t there

15. Y ou has some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. hadn’t you

c. do I

d. don’t I

16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a. has he

b. hasn’t he

c. does he

d. doe sn’t he

17.Y our friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a. does he

b. doesn’t he

c. need he

d. needn’t he

18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a. dare he

b. daren’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?

a. has she

b. hadn’t she

c. would she

d. wouldn’t she

20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?

a. is he

b. isn’t everyone

c. does he

d. aren’t they

21.Any one can join the club, ______?

a. can any one

b. can’t any one

c. can’t they

d. can they

22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

a. will you

b. shan’t you

c. do you

d. don’t you

23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?

a. doesn’t she

b. does she

c. do you

d. don’t you

24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

a. do we

b. don’t we

c. shall we

d. shan’t we

25.Y ou think you’re funny, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. are you

c. don’t you

d. do you

26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a. used she

b. did she

c. didn’t she

d. should she

27.What beautiful weather, ______?

a. is it

b. isn’t it

c. won’t it

d. doesn’t it

28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a. should he

b. shouldn’t he

c. would he

d. wouldn’t he

29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a. did we

b. didn’t we

c. dared we

d. daren’t we

30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?

a. will he

b. won’t nobody

c. will they

d. won’t they

31.Y ou must have made the mistake, ______?

a. mustn’t you

b. haven’t you

c. didn’t you

d. hadn’t you

32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. aren’t they

c. doesn’t it

d. don’t they

33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a. hasn’t Jack

b. hasn’t he

c. doesn’t Jack

d. doesn’t he

34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a. mustn’t they

b. haven’t they

c. didn’t they

d. hadn’t they

35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?

a. is there

b. is it

c. does it

d. does there

36.Y ou must be hungry, ______?

a. must you

b. mustn’t you

c. are you

d. aren’t you

37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a. shall we

b. shan’t we

c. will you

d. will we

38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a. had she

b. hadn’t she

c. didn’t she

d. didn’t her daughter

39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a. has you

b. h adn’t she

c. did she

d. didn’t she

40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?

a. won’t it

b. will it

c. has it

d. does it

41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A. didn’t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t sh e

42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?

A. no, isn’t

B. some, is

C. little, isn’t

D. any, is

43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. doesn’t he

44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Y es sir.

A. didn’t he

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

D. did he

45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?

A. does it

B. don’t they

C. won’t it

D. doesn’t it

46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?

A. was it

B. were they

C. wasn’t he

D. weren’t they

47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we

48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t

50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I

51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t

反意疑问句练习答案

1 C

2 A

3 B

4 C

5 A

6 A

7 C

8 B

9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C

39 D 40 A

41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A

中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：

1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

中考陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句

陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。

2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:

反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

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