高中英语必修五unit5单元能力小测

单元能力小测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Everybody was informed that his wedding ______ (典礼) would be held in the beautiful park next Sunday.

2．His rude behaviour is ________(难以忍受的) to his classmates, so he makes few friends in his class.

3．Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008, the young boy made a ________(坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.

4．The difficulty is ________(临时的) so we should be optimistic.

5．The burning plastic gave off ________(有毒的) gas, which is harmful to our health.

6．She is suffering from a lung ________(感染)．

7．She showed the ________(症状)of a heavy cold.

8．The cut on my arm ________(流血) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.

9．As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an ________(救护车)．

10．His illness put ________(压力) on his poor family.

答案

1．ceremony 2.unbearable 3.firm 4.temporary

5．poisonous 6.infection7.symptom8.bled

9．ambulance10.pressure

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词。

1．He held his wife ________ (tight) before boarding the plane.

2．The car got ________(stick) in the mud and couldn't move.

3．The sun's ________(harm) rays do harm to your skin.

4．He acted ________ our guide when we touring the town.

5．I saw her ________(lie) on the ground.

6．It was his quick action ________ saved the woman.

7．There is some doubt ________ he can recover from his injury.

8．Watch out ________ the poisonous animals while walking through the forest.

9．He felt as if he was cut ________ from the outside world, trapped on the lonely island.

10．He ________ (wet) the quilt and placed it over his head in the fire.

答案

1．tightly 2.stuck 3.harmful 4.as 5.lying

6．that7.whether8.for9.off10.wetted

Ⅲ.完形填空

It is a true story behind a well-known piece of art.

In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their __1__ condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for __2__ but they knew well their father would never be able to send __3__ of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.

The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss (扔) a coin. The __4__ would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht __5__ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert

went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, __6__ work at the academy was almost a(n) __7__ success. Albrecht's woodcut and oils were much __8__ than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees __9__ his works.

When the young __10__ returned home, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your __11__ to seek your dream and I will support you”．All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he __12__ and repeated, “No...no.” Finally, Albert rose and __13__ the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “I __14__ go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to __15__ your toast.”

Today, Albrecht's masterful works __16__ in every great museum in the world, but chances are great __17__ you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht drew his brother's abused hands with palms together and the __18__ stretched skyward. He called it simply “Hands”，but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and __19__ his tribute (敬意) of love “The Praying Hands”．

Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it __20__！

1．A.hopeful B．lucky

C．disappointed D．hopeless

2．A.music B．art

C．mining D．farming 3．A.all B．both C．each D．either 4．A.painter B．loser C．winner D．failure 5．A.lost B．got C．won D．beat 6．A.who B．his C．whom D．whose 7．A.random B．immediate C．attractive D．ordinary 8．A.smaller B．worse C．faster D．better 9．A.for B．to

C．in D．at 10．A.miner B．worker C．artist D．professor 11．A.luck B．turn C．move D．moment 12．A.sobbed B．nodded C．smiled D．laughed 13．A.recovered B．swept C．wiped D．handed 14．A.can't B．shouldn't C．can D．should

15．A.hold B．return

C．move D．turn

16．A.hang B．represent

C．present D．visit

17．A.when B．that

C．which D．as

18．A.figures B．hands

C．fingers D．arms

19．A.said B．loved

C．renamed D．called

20．A.yet B．out

C．alone D．before

答案

1．D根据上文可知，这个家庭条件很困难。

2．B根据下文内容可知，这两个孩子都想要学艺术。

3．D根据上文可知，父亲不能把他们都送去学艺术。never...either 表示完全否定。

4．B输的人将去煤矿打工赚钱供另一个人去学艺术。

5．C赢的人去学校学习。

6．D定语从句，他的作品很成功。

7．B他的作品很快就取得了成功，与下文的soon 相呼应。

8．D与上文的success 相呼应，他的作品比其他人的作品好。

9．A for 表原因。

10．C根据故事情节可知，是年轻的艺术家回到了家。

11．B轮到你去实现你的梦想了。

12．A与上文的tears 相呼应，他哭了。

13．C擦掉脸上的泪水。

14．A我不能去上学了。

15．B我不能举杯去回敬你。

16．A这幅作品挂在许多博物馆。

17．B但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。Chances are (that)．..句型表示可能性。

18．C手指头朝向天空伸展。

19．C根据上文可知，把这幅爱的作品重新命名为“祈祷之手”。

20．C没有人能单枪匹马地获得成功。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A pet has become known throughout his neighborhood as “Denis the Evil”，after stealing more than one hundred garments (衣服) from his nearby homes and gardens. The real-life cat burglar has a weakness for stealing and has taken all kinds of things, which he takes home to his embarrassed owner Lesley Newman, aged 49. Over a crime record of 18 months Denis's stolen goods include a bath towel, a belt, a football, five paintbrushes, a pair of slippers, a shirt, a doll and a pair of gloves. Victims of the two-year-old black and white cat often turn up at Mrs. Newman's home in Luton, when their belongings go missing.

The first theft was recorded just a week after he was let out of the house for the first time. His largest prize is a bath towel which he dragged through the streets and his most expensive is a Fred Perry polo short. On one occasion he stole a woman's shoes from a garden in a neighboring road and returned a week later to take the other one.

Many of the things have fallen off washing lines as they often have clothes pegs (挂钩) still attached.

Mrs. Newman, an accounts assistant, has built up two large boxes filled with Denis' stolen things which she keeps in case anyone arrives to get them. She said, “We have had him since he was six weeks old. I would say he has taken well over 100 things now, so I have started collecting them up and if people are looking for something, I tell them to knock on my door. I have never tried to stop his behavior. I would much rather he brought objects into the house than dead animals. He normally leaves them outside the front door but some of the time he will bring them up to my bed while I am asleep.”

Vicky Halls, a cat behaviorist, said, “There are so many different theories on why cats steal, but I think it's a basic hunting instinct (本能). Cats steal all sorts of things and bring them in and carry items as if they were prey (猎物). It could be the feel of certain items in their mouths that they like, which could be why certain things are taken time and time again.”

1．Why do Mrs. Newman's neighbors often go to her house in Luton?

A．Because they want to play with Denis.

B．Because they are Mrs. Newman's good friends.

C．Because they want to make a crime record of Denis.

D．Because they want to find their lost belongings.

2．What is Mrs. Newman's attitude towards the cat?

A．Ashamed. B．Calm.

C．Negative. D．Worried.

3．What can be learned from the passage?

A．The cat burglar is only two years old.

B．The cat's stolen goods are mostly foods.

C．Mrs. Newman encourages the cat to steal things.

D．Vicky Halls has no patience with the cat.

4．What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A．To call on people to protect animals.

B．To accuse Mrs. Newman.

C．To introduce a funny cat.

D．To promote cat behavior research.

答案

1．D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。

2．B推理判断题。由第三段女主人的谈话可知其对此事的态度是比较淡定的。

3．A细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知。其他三个选项均与原文不符。

4．C写作意图题。由文章开头可知，本文只是讲述了一个关于猫偷东西的故事。

Ⅴ.短文改错

Music and songs play a important part in our daily life. For example, it can bring us pleasure and make us happy. However, they can help us improve our study and working efficiency. I was fond of listening to songs and music very much, but my favorite song is Country Road. The lyrics and music bring me into a beautiful world in that I am loved and cared by Grandma. What's more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood was spent in my hometown and

I can still remember the game played with my young fellow. In a word, once enjoying, the song will never be forgotten.

答案

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