新视野大学英语视听说教程4听力原文和答案

新视野大学英语视听说教程-4

听力练习录音文本和答案

Unit1

II.Basic Listening Practice

1.Script

M:I’m beside myself with joy.I’m so lucky.Guess what?I’ve won a lit of money in the lottery.

W:Yeah?Well,you do know that money is the root of all evil,right?

Q:What does the woman mean?

2.Script

W:Mary was furious.Her son wrecked up her car.

M:He shouldn’t have driven a car without a driver’s license.He‘s still taking driving lesson.

Q:What do we know about Mary’s son?

3.Script

M:Susan,I hear you’re going to marry that guy.Some people think you’ll regret it.

W:Is that so?Only time tell.

Q:What does the woman imply?

4.Script

M:Mary,I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother’s passing.

I know how close you two were?

W:Thank you.It was so sudden.I’M still in a state of shock I don’t know what to do.

Q:Which of following is true?

5.Script

W:I get furious at work when my opinions aren’t considered just because I’m a woman.

M:You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q:What is the woman complaining about?

K eys:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D

III.Listening In

Task1:Soft answers turn away wrath.

Mary:Dam!You’re spilled red wine on me.My new dress is ruined.

John:I’m terrible sorry!What can I do to help?Here’s some water to wash it off.

Mary:Stop splashing water on me!Oh,this is so embarrassing!I’m a mess. John:Well,you do look a little upset.Please don’t blow up.Don’t lose your cool. Mary:Hmm,you’ve got the nerve talking like that!Who should n’t fly off the handle?

This dress cost a fortune.

John:You look really cute when you’re mad.I kid you not.Some people do look attractive when they are in a rage.

Mary:This is very expensive dress.I saved for months to buy it,and now it’s ruined.Look at this stain!

John:Accidents do happen.Give me your dress,and I’ll take it to the cleaners. Mary:Sure!You want me to take it off right here in public and give it to you?

I don’t even know you!

John:This might be a really goof time to get acquainted.I’m John Owen. Mary:Mmm,at least you’re polite.I guess I really shouldn’t have flared up.

After all,it was an accident.I’m Mary Harvey.

John:Come on.I’ll take you home.You can change your clothes,and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you.

Mary:Now you’re talking.Thanks.You’re a real gentleman.

John:You’d better believe it.I’m glad to see that you’ve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eat afterward?I’m starving.

Mary:Ok.You’re pretty good.I’m not nearly as mad.If you can get this stain out,I’ll be very happy.

John:I’ll try my best.But if I can’t get the stain out,please don’t let your happiness turn to wrath.

1.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?

2.Why does the woman get angry?

3.What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?

4.Why does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?

5.What is the man’s final proposal?

Keys:1D2.A3.C4.B5.C

Task2:Big John is coming!

Script

A bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(S1)owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on(S2)running the place.He tells the timid man,“If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3)drop everything and run for the hills!He’s the biggest,nastiest(S4)outlaw who’s ever lived!”

A few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhand comes running through town(S6)yelling,“Big John is coming!Run for your(S7)lives!”When the bartender leaves the bar to start running,he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town.(S8)As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man,almost seven feet tall.He’s muscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar.

He steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,and demands,“I want a beer NOW!”

He strikes his heavy fist on the bar,splitting it in half.(S9)The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer,hands shaking.He takes the beer,bites the top of the bottle off,and downs the beer in one gulp.

As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big man gets up to leave,“Do you want another beer?”the bartender asks in a trembling voice.

“Dang it,I don’t have time!”the big man yells,(S10)“I got to get out of town!

D on’t you hear Big John is coming?”

Task3:A View of Happiness

Script

Dr.Smith has proposed a reasonable,if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,view of happiness.According to his theory,happiness might be described as a state if balance.And when human or certain animals achieve that balance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.

To illustrate this,we may study two magnets.When their positive and negative poles meet,they are comfortably joined,and they remain there.In other words,they have attained a balance or state of happiness.If on the other hand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive pole is presses against positive pole,there is resistance,instability,imbalance a state of unhappiness.

A nimals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness in reinforcement.Once they have gained one or more of their goals such as food, and water,they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfaction of those goals.This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balance or sense of happiness.

According to this theory,only animals with a significant capacity to learn should be able to experience happiness.But in truth learning can take place through surprisingly simple short-term action such as scratching an itch, followed by pleasure,followed by more scratching,and so on.Thus lea r ning can occur with almost no conscious thought.

For human beings,blessed with the ability to reason,goals are not limit ed to the short-term satisfaction of needs.Indeed,there is a strong link between happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals.Even if human strive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals’goals,once those goals are gained,happiness is reinforced.

1.Why does the speaker mention“magnets”?

2.According to the passage,what may animals do after they have got food?

3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?

4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?

5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage? Keys:1D2.C3.B4.D5.A

IV.Speaking Out

MODEL1Don’t let it get to you!

Susan:You look so angry.What happened?

Chris:Nothing I’d rather not talk about it.Just don’t ask.

Susan:Come on.Relax.Talk to me.

Chris:All right.This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner.They only gave it a quick look,refilled it with some Freon, and charged me300bucks!

Susan:No wonder you’re livid.I’d be mad too if someone ripped me off like that. Chris:Yeah.And they were rude.They said I didn’t know anything about cars, which I don’t,but they didn’t have to be blunt!

Susan:Sounds like you got a raw deal!

Chris:What’s worse,as I was leaving,I herd then saying,“Don’t trust that guy.He looks broke.”When I heard that,I almost hit the roof. Susan:Don’t let it get to you.Better ignore them.

Chris:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.

Susan:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.

Chris:sounds like a good idea.

MODEL2I’m too depressed.

Script

Susan:Chris,I hear you’ve been down in the dumps,so I’ve come to cheer you up.

Chris:It’s not gong o work.I’m too depressed

Susan:Come,on.Tell me what’s on your mind.

Chris:Everything.My girlfriend left me;my dog ran away;my wallet was stolen. Susan:Don’t worry.I’ll help you solve the biggest problem:finding you a new girlfriend.

Chris:Forget it.Anyway,I’m getting bad grades,and I was told that I’d have to repeat a lot of courses next year.When I heard that,I almost lost it.

Susan:Look,relax.I’ll help you with those courses.

Chris:Yeah,but I also have three week’s laundry to do.,and my room is a pigsty. Susan:Forget it.You’re on your own.

Chris:Come,on.What are friends for?

Susan:To keep you in high spirits;not to do your laundry.

MODEL3You seem to be on top of the world.

Script

Nora:Oh,hey,John!

John:Hey!

Nora:You seem to be on top of the world tonight.What’s up?

John:I’m so happy I’m about to burst.Guess what?

Nora:You’ve got me.

John:It might be true that misfortunes never come singly,but you can also have a“double blessing”.And that’s what I had.

Nora:You mean you’ve had two happy events in your life?

John:Exactly.You know,I was strong in all subjects except physics.Now I’ve finally passed the test--the one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor’s degree. Nora:Congratulations!You’d failed it three times.Now wonder you’re beaming.What’s the other good news?

John:The multinational I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good staring salary.

Nora:Wow,wonderful,simple wonderful.

John:I feel like celebrating.Shall we go to a bar?

Nora:Why not?

Now Your Turn

Task1

SAMPLE DIALOG

A:You look furious.What happened?

B:Nothing.I’d rather not talk about it.Just don’t ask.

A:Come on.You shouldn’t keep your feeling to yourself.You need to let off some stream.So,talk tome.

B:All right.This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera,I only need an ordinary one.It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation.Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera,which cost three times as much. A:But you were willing to buy for it.Anyway,it must work better.

B:You see,I know next to nothing about photography.So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.

A:No wonder you’re livid with rage.I’d be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?

B:I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one. A:What did they say?

B:Oh,they were rude.They insisted that they hadn’t encouraged me to buy a professional camera,and that I bought i t myself.

A:Sounds like you got a raw deal!

B:What’s worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looks broke.He shouldn’t have bought any camera.”

A:Don’t let it get to you.Better ignore their rude remarks.

B:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.

A:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.If they talk to the shop,maybe they will give you a refund.

B:Sounds too good to be true.

V.Let’s Talk

Script

Hello,everyone.Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression.There ate many factors involved,but I believe some deserve special attention.

Heredity certainly plays a role..The tendency to develop depression may be inherited;there is evidence that this disorder may run in families. Physiology is another factor related to depression.There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters.Many mode rn antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication.While the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.

Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complex development of one’s personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors,such as stress.It is freeqently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression.While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.

Another factor causing depression is one’s early experiences.Events such as the death of a parent,the divorce of the parents,neglect,chronic illness,and sever e physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life. Some present experiences may also lead to depression.Job loss,financial difficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or other family member,or other painful events may trigger depression.Long-term stress at home, work,or school can also be involved.

It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from\depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.

Depression-causing

Factors

Problem Description Solution

Heredity It is inherited and run in

families.

Physiology changes or imbalances in

chemicals called

neurotransmitters,which

transmit information in the

brain Antidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depression.

Psychological Factors Low self-esteem and

self-defeating thinking are

connected with depression.

Sufferers who make

correction to their

thinking patterns can

show improved mood

and self-esteem.

Early Experiences Event like the death of a

parent,the divorce of

parents,neglect,chronic

illness,and severe physical

abuse can increase the

likelihood of depression.

Present Experiences Job loss,financial difficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or other family member,or long-term stress may trigger depression.

Living with somebody with depression This causes increased anxiety,which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.

VI.Further Listening and Speaking Task1:Reason and Emotion

Script

Emotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason;s is suggested by phrase such as”appeal to emotions rather than reason”and“don’t let your emotions take over”.Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with;but during an emotional state,they could not control their actions.Thus,it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason. However,recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion.Indeed,anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact.The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world.Those reactions can lie on a continuum,with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic,which is often called“cold”,and others involving the extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement,which is called“the heat of passion”.The relation logic and emotion merits careful study.Passion,emotion,or feeling can reinforce an argument,event one based primarily on reason.This is especially true in religion or ideology,which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought,human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion.Moreover,several researchers have suggested that typically there is no“pure”decision or thought; that is,no thought is based“purely””on intellectual logic or“purely”on emotion—most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.

1.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?

2.What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?

3.What does the speaker mean by“cold“?

4.According to the passage,what should people do in religious matters?

5.What is the speaker’s conclusion?

K eys:1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D

Task2:Depression

Script

Pat:You look depressed.Are you feeling blue?I’ve come to cheer you up. Ted:But there’s nothing that can cheer me up.I’m down in the dumps.Life’s miserable

Pat:You have to try to get your mind off things.

Ted:But I can’t.I just feel there’s too much pressure on me sometimes! Pat:You can’t let things get you down.Learn to relax and stop worrying all the time.What’s your problem?

Ted:I failed my last exam,and another exam is coming,I get bored.

Pat:If I were you,I’d start working hard.If you work hard for a long time, you’re bound to get better grades.You see,“no pain,no gain”.

Ted:It’s easier said than done!If I read for fifteen minutes,I get bored. Pat:You have to learn some self-discipline.

B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?

Ted:Worse than that!If I read for half an hour,I get a headache.Then I start to worry about passing the next exam.

Pat:It’s all in your mind.If you stay cheerful like me,everything will soon be OK.

Ted:B u t how can I stay cheerful all the time?

Pat:Try to look on the bright side of things.

Ted:But what if there isn’t a bright side?

Pat:You know the saying:Every cloud has a silver lining.It means there’re always tow sides to everything—both the dark and the bright sides.So,try to identify your strengths and bring then into full play.

Ted:Oh,no!Your corny old sayings are making me even more depressed.

K eys:TFFTF

Task3:Anger

Script

Anger is an emotion that can be hard to control.Despite this,we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner.In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices:to fight or to run.Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger;and others choose to run.Some may think

running means you are a coward.But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handling anger.It is difficult to walk away,especially when your heart is racing,and your anger is boiling over. There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation.First,you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act.Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.

At that moment you should admit you are angry.If you refuse to admit you’re angry or hurt,or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream,you are not managing angry in a productive way.You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up.Foe example,you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout;or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage.If you do not acknowledge your anger,it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcano

Then,in order to manage your angry,you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves,“What made me angry?”When you get the answer, and then ask yourself,“Why did that made me angry?”Through such logical reasoning,one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.

News Report

U.S.Roller Coaster

Script

The world’s first4D roller coaster,“X”,took on its first passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park,just outside Los Angeles.

After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses,“X”riders are first to a height of over66meters.At the top,the passenger train is released

and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over130km an hour.

The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible66m dive and over the top of a62m loop,in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree,both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.

Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists,loop s,and dives.

The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn,one front flip, one twisting front flip,and two back flips.

Since passengers aren’t always facing the right direction to see what’s coming up next,the element of surprise is high.For“X”riders,this adds to the thrill of the ride.

The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little over1, 100meters.The passenger trains measure6meters wide and21meters long,large enough to carry28passengers at a time.At full capacity,the trains can take 1,600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour.

The entire ride lasts for only a total about2minutes,but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling minutes of heir lives.

Uint2

II.Basic Listening Practice

3.Script

W:Did you hear?Helen got modeling jib!She’s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.

M:Wow,that’s great!All that walking practice really paid off.And foe once she won’t be complaining about being so tall.

Q:Why did Helen get modeling job?

4.Script

M:Julia,come and see the Miss America contest on TV.All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits,so the judges can decide who has the best figure.

W:Bah!That’s the worst kind of exploitation.They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy.I would never take part in this kind of contest. Q:What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?

3.Script

W:What shall I do?I’m fat.I want to be slim and beauty,but I’m fat.I’ve tried all the new ideas,high carb and low carb,but nothing works.

M:Those diets are just fads,popular for a while and then forgotten.Just follow the usual diet with fruits,vegetables,fish,water,and get plenty of exercise.

Before long you’ll see results.

Q:What has the woman tried?

4.Script

W1:I think Lily is really attractive.She’s half Spanish and has this really sultry look about her.

W2:That explains why she tans so well.I’ve always been jealous of her skin color in the sum mer.

Q:Which of following is true of Lily?

5.Script

M:Trust me,it was tight there on the Internet:“Plastic Surgery Increasing at a Faster Rate Among Men”.Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance.

W:I saw it too on the news.Face-lifts,nose jobs,and box to hide wrinkle are now very popular with men.Men say it’s for business reasons,but we know it’s vanity.

Q:What does the woman think the real reason is that men have plastic surgery?

K eys:1.B2.A3.C4D5B

III.Listening In

Task1:A Friendly Stylist

Stylist:Morning,sir.This chair,please.W hat can I do for you?

Nick:A simple haircut:short on the back and sides.

Stylist:Very good.I can,of course,do something fashionable for only$60. Nick:60dollars!That’s highway robbery—twice what I ordinarily pay. Stylist:Perhaps,sir.But your haircuts haven’t been in harmony with your character.

Your hair is at war with your soul.

Nick:I’ve never heard of such a thing.

Stylist:If I may say,I’m an expert at matching hairstyle to personalities.

Believe me;you’re suffering a“disjunction”.

Nick:A disjunction?What the devil is a disjunction?

Stylist:Your hair does not match you.

Nick:This is utter nonsense.However,I’d like to hear how you’d solve this so-called problem.

Stylist:Your character is artistic,imaginative.B ut your hair is dull.I can correct that imbalance in seconds.

Nick:Okay,let me see what can you do about the…uh…disjunction,as you call it.

Stylist:We’re going to use scissors to create peaks,which we’ll keep in place with a liberal helping of gel….This tuft in the back we’ll braid into a pigtail. Now,it’s the new you!

Nick:I love it.It’s just like me:imaginative and artistic.Now what are you doing?What’s wrong?Don’t you see harmony in my new hairstyle? Stylist:Something’s preventing your hairstyle from being a true fashionable statement.

Nick:For heaven’s sake,tell me what’s missing.

Stylist:Streaks.By putting in a few yellow streaks in your hair,it will become a work of art.Streaking will cost you more,but…

Nick:Do it.Forget the cost.But,by the way,what is the total getting to be? How much am I paying to avoid disjunction?

Stylist:That’s…$135.Sir?Sir,are you all right?Oh,he fainted.

6.When the stylist mentions$60,what does the customer say?

7.What does the stylist think about the customer’s hairstyle?

8.What will the stylist do with the customer’s hair?

9.What will streaking do to the man’s hair according to the stylist?

10.What is the passage mainly about?

Keys:1C.A3.D4.B5.A

For Reference:

1.It means there is no match between you and your hair.

2.That’s…$135.Sir?Sir,are you all right?Oh,he fainted.

Task2:The Voice Lift

Script

After the face-lift,the forehead tightened,and the(S1)nose job,something still might be revealing your age:your(S2)voice.

For patients who think their trembly,hoarse words don’t(S3)match their newly face and figure,there’s a procedure that claims to make them(S4)sound younger too:the voice lift.

There are two general kinds of voice lifts.In some cases,implants(S5)inserted through an incision in the(S6)neck bring the vocal cords closer together. Doctor s also use injections of(S7)fat or other substances to plump up the cords,so that the voice sounds younger.

(S8)The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger.

“I speak in a great deal,or I was shouting,on a particular day,at the end of the day,I would feel exhausted,”said Robert Brown,75,(S9)a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago,“I don’t know if I sound younger, but the hoarseness is gone,which is such a great improvement.”

(S10)Voice lift can also benefit people like performers,lawyers,teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice and hope to shave years off the sound of their voice.

Task3:A View of Happiness

Script

Men are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women,according to a survey released on Wednesday.

Men’s use of fat injections to soften deep wrinkles leaped47percent last year from the previous year.Women’s use of the injections fell36percent,according to a survey by the American Academy of Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgeons. Men’s use of botox injections to eliminate frown lines rose88percent,while women’s botox use fell8percent.

And for smoothing skin,the use of laser resurfacing among men rose13percent, the survey showed.Meanwhile,women’s use of laser resurfacing dropped38percent during the same time period.

The number of men getting nose jobs rose47percent,while the number of women doing so rose5percent.

Typically,men and women visiting plastic surgeons for cosmetic reasons were age40to59.

The study said44percent of men and57percent of women tell their doctor that looking younger is the reason they are choosing cosmetic surgery.

By about18percent,men are more likely than women to say they want facial cosmetic surgery for work-related reasons.

The study was conducted by written questionnaires from January20to March3among more than2,600members of the association,who focus on treatment of the face, head,and neck.

By comparison,in the previous year,women’s use of botox rose60percent while men’s fell14percent;women’s use of laser resurfacing rose13percent while men’s fell19percent;women’s use of fat injections fell17percent and men’s fell54 percent.

6.What is true of men and women’s use of fat injections?

7.While of the following is true of nose jobs?

8.How much greater is the percentage of women choosing cosmetic surgery to look

younger than the percentage of men?

9.What is true of men and women using botox in the previous year?

10.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

Keys:1C2.C3.B4.B5.D

IV.Speaking Out

MODEL1She’s having some cosmetic surgery.

Amy:Did you hear Nora’s off to Korea?

Bill:why is she going to Korea?

Amy:She is having some cosmetic surgery.

Bill:I’m floored!I thought she was beautiful already.

Amy:I know what you mean.She’s having her nose fixed.

Bill:Was it broken?

Amy:No,stupid,she’s having it made smaller.

Bill:If she wasn’t beautiful already,I could understand getting surgery.

But she already has a nice nose.

Amy:But not a fashionable one.She’s also having her teeth straighten.She wants to have a perfect smile.

Bill:What for?

Amy:She believes a better physical appearance will improve her chance of getting a good job.

Bill:We won’t even recognize her when she gets back.

MODEL2I think I need a face-lift.

Script

Susan:Hey!

Amy:Hi!Don’t you know anyone who’s had cosmetic surgery?

Susan:You mean like a liposuction?I don’t think that’s necessary.That’s not the way a woman should stay attractive.

Amy:Honestly,I won’t go as far as that.With surgery,I might look gorgeous, but it wouldn’t be the real me.

Susan:Yeah,people should be happy with the way they are.

Amy:I see your point.But I’m worried about the wrinkle around my eyes.I think

I need a face-lift.Why can’t we go back to the way things were? Susan:Because…I don’t know!But,Amy,you wouldn’t do that,would you? Amy:Darned right I would!I don’t expect my skin to be baby-smooth,but I should at least be young-looking.

Susan:Isn’t makeup enough?

Amy:Come on,Susan.Be open-minded!Look at my eyes!They’re puffy.And my lower lids are dark and loose,and full of lines and circles.I really hope surgery can wipe out the tired look.

Susan:But what would other people think?

Amy:I don’t care other people think.I’m already for a lift.

MODEL3How did you find the plastic surgery there? Script

Susan:How was your trip to Korea?How did you find the plastic surgery there? Nora:It was all pretty scary at first.

Susan:As I see it,they certainly did a beautiful job for you.If I hadn’t recognized your clothes,I wouldn’t have known it was you!

Nora:Tanks,but underneath this surgery,it’s still the same old me. Susan:Well,why did you want the surgery after all?

Nora:If I want to be competitive in the job market,I think this is indispensable.

Susan:How can you say that!You don’t need to change your looks to get a good job.Anyway,shall we get some lunch?

Nora:I’m not hungry,really I’m not.

Susan:Did you already have lunch?

Nora:I’m skipping lunch.I want to stay in good shape.I think I’m getting a bit too fat already.

Susan:Oh,Nora,don’t be so silly!You’re not fat at all,and you need to eat.

If you don’t eat,you’ll get sick and wind up in hospital.

Nora:Ok,maybe I could eat a little.I do want to stay healthy.

Now Your Turn

Task1

SAMPLE DIALOG

Sally:Hi,John,nice to see you here.

John:Hi,sorry,your name escapes me momentarily

Sally:Oh,I’m Sally.D on’t you recognize me?

John:Now I see,you’re Sally!You have changed beyond recognition!

Sally:I had cosmetic surgery.

John:I’m confuses!I thought you were good-looking before.

Sally:My nose was rather flat.The bridge of my nose wasn’t high enough.So

I got my nose fixed.

John:That’s absolutely unnecessary.I can also see your eyes have changed a lot. Sally:Yeah,my single-folded eyelids have become double-folded.

John:What else did you do?

Sally:I also have my teeth straighten ed.I felt uncomfortable about my uneven teeth whenever I smiled.Now I think I have a better smile.

John:Why do you have so much surgery?

Sally:I believe a better physical appearance will help me land a better job. John:Nonsense.Most employers are more interested in your practical ability than your looks.

V.Let’s Talk

Script

G reetings,ladies and gentlemen.I hope you’ll find it interesting how to be fashionable without spending too much money.

Sure,some famous stars always look stylish.They have unlimited clothing budgets that put the latest looks at their fingertips!But you can also look amazing without spending lots of money on your wardrobes.Simple try the following suggestions on for size.

First,you should make seasonal purchases;that is,you should buy winter coats, leather jackets,bathing suits,ad summer dress at the end of the season.You’ll get major discounts as you stock up for the next year.

If you want clothes to wear right now,you can go to discount stores.They may not be the place to buy an expensive evening dress,but they’re perfect for buying things like T-shirts

There is yet another cheap way of you to buy stylish clothes.Many department stores have a store brand.It means they offer current styles but are much cheaper than big-name brands.

To save money,an important principle for you to follow is to not buy“outfits”. With the exception of suits,interchangeable piece are more affordable—buying clothing in separate.

Wear-with-anything pieces are always a good buy.For example,you can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress skirt;you can wear them several times a week,paired with different accessories.

If you can’t afford expensive clothes,you can spend money on accessories such as nice shoes and fashionable bags.Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polished.

Finally,a great haircut always helps.When you hair looks fabulous,you look more stylish and fashionable.

Money-saving Methods Detailed Description

seasonal purchases You should buy things at the end of

the season.You’ll get major

discounts,and you’ll be stock ed up

for the next year.

discount stores They’re perfect for buying things

like T-shirts.

A store brand Stores offer current styles that are

much cheaper than big-name brands. Don’t buy outfits Buying separates is much more

affordable.

Wear-with-anything pieces You can almost always wear a pair of

black trousers and a white dress

skirt;you can wear them several

times a week,paired with different

accessories.

spend money on accessories Examples are nice shoes and

fashionable bags.Such extras make

even the simplest outfit look

polished

a great haircut You look more stylish and

fashionable with a nice haircut.

VI.Further Listening and Speaking

Task1:Beauty Contests and Plastic Surgeries

Script

Juliana Borges,who was named“Miss Brazil”early on Tuesday,had plastic surgery four times and underwent19smaller operations.She was just one of many competitors who were determined to improve their appearance through surgery.“Plastic surgery make me more beautiful and gave me confidence in myself and the perfect measurement that won me this title,”said the beauty queen in a green dress,who was representing Brazil’s southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul. Borges,22,had liposuction and had her chin,nose,and ears worked on,as well as,had her breasts enlarged.

With the development of plastic surgery,more and more of Brazil’s would-be beauty queen are finding it easier to achieve the ideal measurements.These days,young hopefuls from the Amazon jungle to big cities in Brazil’s south are planning surgery.

A third of the27finalists at the beauty contest went under the scalpel after rules were changed in the1990s.The new rules permit plastic surgery,colored contact lenses,and hair dye at beauty contests.

The organizers of the Miss Brazil contest said,“It’s a war out there,and all of the beauty tools that can be used should be used.Other countries like Venezuela paved the way,and Brazil is going to have to use those tools as well if it wants to compete in Miss University beauty contests.”

But Brazil’s love for plastic surgery is not limited to beauty contests.Most young women who undergo surgery want to find a better man or a higher-paying job.

5.How many surgical operations did the former Miss Brazil have altogether?

6.What change has plastic surgery brought,according to the passage?

7.Which of the following is allowed after the rules changed in the1990s??

4.Which of the following countries is mentioned as a pioneer in using beauty tools?

5.What is the goal of most young Brazilian women who undergo surgery?

K eys:1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A

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Unit 1-Conversation 1**（1）Janet: So this is the Cherwell Boathouse — it's lovely! And look at those people punting! It looks quite easy. Mark: I'm not so sure about that! Janet, there's something Kate and I wanted to discuss with you. Some people in college are organizing charity events this term. We've decided to get involved. Janet: Raising money for charity Right. In China, people raise money for charity but students don't usually do that. Mark: Students often do that here. Anyway, we're thinking of doing sponsored punting. Janet: Sponsored punting! What's that Kate: Sponsoring is when people pay you to do something — like run a long distance. So people would be sponsoring students to punt. Janet: What a great idea! I'd love to join you! Mark: That's why we're telling you about it. So that's decided then. Let's make a list of things we need to do. Kate: I'll do that. One of the first things we should do is choose the charity. Mark: Yes. And choose a day for the event. And we need to design the sponsorship form. I've got one here. Kate: That looks fine, but we must change the wording. Who wants to do that Mark: I'll do that. What have we got so far Kate: Choose a charity. Also a day for the event. Change the wording on the sponsorship form... Um ...

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Unit 6-Conversation 1 Janet: What are you reading, Kate Kate:Alice in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. Do you know it Janet: I've heard of it, yes, but I've never read it. It's a 19th century children's story, isn't it K a te: That's right. It's very famous. It's set in Oxford. It starts with this young girl sitting on a river bank. The interesting thing is, the author, Lewis Carroll, he was an Oxford professor and he used to have tea with the girl's family on this river bank. Ja net: Oh, that's fascinating! I'll put it into my diary. Kate: Is that what you're writing I know you've been keeping a diary all the year. Janet: It's been a great year. I've had such a good time — so lucky to have Mark and Kate as friends. Feel I've been doing well with work. Much happier about asking questions in tutorials. Janet: My screen's gone dark. Mark: You're using the battery, remember. It's run out, obviously. Janet: It can't be the battery. It's still charged. Oh no it's still black. Oh dear, I hope it's nothing serious. I haven't backed anything up recently. Kate: That's not like you, Janet. Janet:I know, but I lost my memory stick. I really should have backed things up. How stupid of me not to do that! Supposing I've lost everything! Mark: Let me take a look. The power is still on. And also the operating system still seems to be working ... I think it has to be the graphics card ... But maybe that's not the problem ... Janet: If only I'd backed things up! Kate: Relax, Janet! We'll take it to the computer shop this afternoon. I'm sure it'll be OK. Janet: I hope so. Unit 6-Conversation 2 Janet: Tell me about Alice in Wonderland. Kate: I tell you what, I'll read it to you. Kate: Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and having nothing to do: Once or twice, she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversation" So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) ... Janet: Kate, Mark, where are you going You've got my laptop! Kate: It's all right, Janet, we're taking it to the computer shop. We'll be back soon. Mark: It's not like Janet to forget to back up her work. Kate: She should have been more careful. Janet: It was stupid of me, I know! Stupid, stupid! Janet: Oh! It was a dream! What a relief! Kate: You were talking in your sleep. Janet: What was I saying Kate: "Stupid, stupid." M ark: I've sorted out your computer. Janet: Have you Oh, thank goodness! What was the problem Mark:It was the graphics card, as I predicted ... Janet: Is that what it was! I'm so relieved! Thanks, Mark. Kate: He's great, isn't he Janet: Yes. So are you, Kate. Kate: You're such a good friend. Unit 6-Outside view Computers are a very important part of our lives. They tell us about delays to transport. They drive trains, analyze evidence and control buildings. Did you know that 60 per cent of homes in Britain have got a PC (a personal computer) For many young people, playing computer games is their favorite way of spending spare time. Computers are a very important part of most areas of life in Britain-libraries, the police and in school. But they are becoming more important in our homes as well. They’ll even control the way we live-in “smart homes” or computer-controlled houses. The smart home is now a real possibility. It will become very common. A central computer will adjust the temperature, act as a burglar alarm and switch on lights, ready for you to come back home. And of course you will be able to give new instructions to the computer from your mobile phone. So if your plans change, your home will react to match. Many homes have got lots of televisions and several computers. The smart home will provide TV and Internet sockets in every room, so you’ll be able to do what you want whenever you want. If the temperature outside changes, the smart home will adjust the temperature levels inside. The computer will also close the blinds when it gets dark or to stop so much sun from entering a room. And if you want to eat when you get home, the computer will turn the oven on for you! Are computers taking over our lives In a survey, 44 per cent of young people between 11 and 16 said their PC was a trusted friend. Twenty per cent said they were happier at their computer than spending time with family or friends. Another survey found that people in Britain spend so much time on the phone, texting and reading emails that they no longer have time for conversation. What do you think about that Unit 6-Listening in

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(S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) run (S5) local (S6) yelling, (S7) lives!” (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is ing?” Task 2 Reason and emotion Key : A B C C D

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Correct answers Happi ness Correct answers

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24 Role-playing Task1activity2 gafhbdce Morepracticeinlistening shortconversations1 DABCC longconversations CBDA Passages:Passage1 ACDC Passages:Passage2 1.distressing 2.desperate 3.urge 4.acquire 2 5.aretotallyunawareof 6.areisolatedfrom 7.affirm 8.interactwith

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Unit 1 Starting out Outside view Julie My name's Julie Dearden, and I'm the Director of International Programmes here at Hertford College. Eugene My name's Eugene Berger, I studied here in Oxford for four years er, studying modern languages at Somerville College. Julie Oh, there are many Oxford traditions. Oxford is a very old university, the oldest English-speaking university in the, in the world. And so there are many traditions which are associated with the colleges, with the times of the year, and with sport, and with eating, for example. Eugene Each college is very different um, from um, the others, and it has its own character. Some colleges are very conservative, and some are much more liberal and have a tradition of um, kind of liberal politics. But there are also some specific traditions. Julie Formal Hall is when we all eat together here in college, the professors and the students. Usually it takes places at seven o'clock in the evening, and the professors sit on high table which is the table over here, and the students sit on common table, which are the tables here. But everybody eats together. It's a very beautiful evening because there are, there's a special meal and we eat by candlelight. Eugene I think er, the traditions that make Oxford so unique are firstly the Oxford Union and er, secondly, May Day. The Oxford Union being a debating society where speakers come from all around the world to address the students and even allow themselves to be questioned by the students, making it a very interesting forum. Julie My favourite is er, May Day. And May Day is the first day of May, and we have a tradition called May Morning, and on May Morning everybody gets up very early and the students have a celebration. There is a choir which sings on top of the tower at Magdalen College and all the people of the town and all the students go to listen to the singing. So it's very nice. Eugene The tradition that er, was most important to me was probably Summer Eights. I was a rower. And Summer Eights is a rowing competition, held in May in the summer term. And in this competition, each college is trying to improve its place which it won the previous year and gradually work its way up the river. Julie When the students take exams, they must go to a special building and it's called Examination Schools. And also they must wear a special uniform, so they wear E.gown like mine, a black gown, and they wear a white shirt, arid the men wear a white tie and black trousers. The women wear a white shirt and a black skirt or black trousers. And they must wear this uniform, which has a Latin name - sub fuse — and they must wear this uniform in order to take their examinations. Eugene I think the Oxford traditions lend character to the place and it's such an old institution, it should have traditions, but they can be very inconvenient. For example, sub fuse. This is the uniform that we are required according to the university rules, to wear. Julie They also wear flowers in their buttonholes, and those flowers are carnations. And they wear different colours, the students wear different coloured flowers for different examinations. So when you take your first exam you wear a white flower, and when you take your second exam you wear a pink flower, and when you take your final examination you wear a red carnation. Eugene So we have to dress up in a full black suit, starched collar, white bow tie and carry a mortarboard. And to write an exam in the summer heat whilst wearing all that which you're not allowed to take off is um, uncomfortable. Julie I really like the Oxford traditions, I think it's part of our history, and part of um, being a student or a teacher here at Oxford University. Listening in Passage 1 Interviewer Can you tell me something about the Ivy League? You're a professor at Harvard, is that right?