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谓语与非谓语动词专题

谓语与非谓语动词专题2009-9

Zwfeir Teaching purpose ：

让学生掌握谓语与非谓语的区别，了解非谓语动词的一些约定，并懂得如何运用！ Introduction （谓语---非谓语）Watch, imitate and conclude

1. I made my way to him and didn’t know what I should do.

I made my way to him, _____________________________________.

2. He has been taught many times, but he is still unable to do the work!

___________________________, he is still unable to do the work!

He has been taught many times, still unable to do the work!

典型题例(一级)

1.The little boy stood under the tree, _______.

A. cried

B. cry

C. and crying

D. crying

2. This song is sung by many people, and that_______ it very popular.

A. making

B. makes

C. make

D. to make

3. This song is sung by many people, which _______ it very popular.

A. making

B. makes

C. make

D. to make

4. This song is sung by many people, _______ it very popular.

A. making

B. makes

C. made

D. to make

5. The boy was caught while______ things from a shop last night.

A. steal

B. to steal

C. stole

D. stealing

6.I have had the computer _______ because my father had me ______ it.

A. repair; done

B. repaired; do

C. repairing; do

D. repaired; done

7.The studios which Disney started are still busy today _____ more and more interesting films.

A. to produce

B. produced

C. produce

D. producing

8. The Golden Gate Bridge, ______ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.

A. which is built

B. which built

C. having built

D. built

9.We all like the boy____________ Jackie. Which is wrong?

A. called

B. calling C calling himself D. who is called

10.Looking at the _________ playground ,I lost myself in dream.

A. snow covering

B. snow covered

C. covering snow

D. covered snow

典型题例(二级)

1. The building ______ now will be our school library.

A. built

B. to be built

C. is being built

D. being built

2.The little girl was __ at the ___dog.

A. frightening; frightened

B. frightened ; frightening

C. frightened ; frightened

D. frightening ; frightening

3. The problem ___ tomorrow is very serious .

A. being discussed

B. discussed

C. to be discussed D .will be discussed

4.They spent the night ,______ in the room.

A. having locked

B. locking themselves

C. to be locked

D. and locked

5. You look so light-hearted. Nothing seems _______ to you in that accident

A. to happen

B. to have been happened

C. to have happened

D. to be happened

6. If you have a fever, you'd better drink more ______ water.

A. boiling

B. boil

C. boiled

D. to boil

7. There are 11other minerals________ the salt water of the oceans.

A. making up

B. make up

C. made up

D. which making up

8.Hearing the bad news, _______

A. tears came down her face

B. she can't help cry

C. everything seemed to be in bad order

D. the young lady burst into tears。

9.They spent the night ______ in the room.

A. having locked

B. locking

C. to be locked

D. locked

10. Students of class 12 spend all their time___ some reading and calculating, afraid of

____behind

A. to do, leaving

B. doing, being left

C. doing, leaving

D. to do, be leaving

典型题例(三级)

1.The computer center,_____last year, is very popular among the students in the school.

A. open

B. opening

C. opened

D. having opened

2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

3..The sales man scolded the girl caught________ and let her off.

A. to have stolen

B. to be stealing

C. to steal

D. stealing

综合练习

2006-07高考英语分项归纳-----非谓语动词

1．. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising

B. Surprised

C. Being surprised

D. To be surprising

2．We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.

A. thinking

B. think

C. to think

D. thought

3．There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic ames.

A. add

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

4．I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.

A. working ; stopping

B. to work ; stopping

C. working ; to stop

D. to work ; to stop 5．The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep

B. to sleep

C. sleeping

D. having slept

6．There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. wait

7．38. ______ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.

A. Improving

B. To improve

C. Having improved

D. Improved

8． In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

A. chased

B. to be chased

C. be chased

D. having been chased 9．China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.

A. forming

B. to form

C. to be forming

D. have formed

10. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be

left .

A. unsatisfied

B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying

D. being unsatisfied

11.Isn't it time you got down to _______ the papers?

A. mark

B. be marked

C. being marked

D. marking

12．.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ___Chinese in the school, most ___were from Germany.

A. study; of whom

B. study; of them

C. studying; of them

D. studying; of whom

13 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.

A. hold

B. holding

C. held

D. to be held

14 ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? (+比较级)

---Yes. I've never been to ________ one before.

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

15．________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

A. Faced

B. Face

C. Facing

D. To face

16．After he became conscious，he remembered ____ and _____ on the head with a rod．

A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit 17.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_________.

A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made

18．.It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.

A. accept

B. accepting

C. to accept

D. accepted

19. He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

20．_______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

A. Blaming

B. Blamed

C. To blame

D. To be blamed

21. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the

past few years.

A. that it is

B. to be

C. that it has been

D. to have been

22. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. and doing

23.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.

A. covering

B. covered

C. cover

D. to cover

24. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ her permission for things, think

again.

A. gets

B. got

C. to get

D. getting

25. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at

hand, waiting ___________. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D.

to be using

26. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the

same thing.

A. saying

B. said

C. to say

D. having said

27. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.

A. to be

B. to have been

C. being

D. having been

28. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

A. performed

B. performing

C. to be performed

D. being performed

29____ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.

A. Having made

B. Make

C. To make

D. Making

30. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing

the many similarities.

A. compared

B. being compared

C. comparing

D. having compared

31. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be f it enough to play in the finals.

A. seen

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. to see

32．My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits．

A．brought B．bringing C．to bring D．had brought

33．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ．A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed

34. Five people won the ―China’s Green Figure‖ award, a title ____ to ordinary people their

contributions to environmental protection.

A. being given

B. is given

C. given

D. was given

35.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.

A. have been missing

B. have got lost

C. be missing

D. get lost

36．Tom sounds very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it．A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly

Keys: 1-10 BADCC CBABA 11-20 DDDCA DBBBC 21-30 DCADB ACACC 31-35 BBCCA A

2007年全国21套高考非谓语动词

1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]

A. Why not visit

B. why not to visit

C. Why not visiting

D. Why don’t

visit

2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.

—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving

3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning

B. burnt

C. being burnt

D. to be burnt

4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

A. being persuaded

B. persuading

C. to be persuaded

D. to

persuade

7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A. to be completed

B. having been completed

C. completed

D. being

completed

8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March.

A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated

10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!

A. to take

B. taking

C. not to take

D. not taking

12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.

A. show

B. shows

C. to show

D. showing

13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京

卷]

A. studied

B. studying

C. to have studied

D. to be studying

14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.

A. improved

B. improving

C. to improve

D. improve

15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B moving C. to move D. being

moved

17. ―Things _________ never come again!‖ I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost

B. losing

C. to lose

D. have lost

18. —Can I smoke here?

—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]

A. people smoking

B. people smoke

C. to smoke

D. smoking

19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel

good

20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. to interest

21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.

A. training

B. being trained

C. to have trained

D. to be trained

22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.

A. To have said

B. Having said

C. To say

D. Saying

23. All the staff {n our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.

A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone

24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.

A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured

25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.

A．display B．to display C displaying D．displayed

26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.

A．said B．says C．saying D．to say

27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.

A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ___ in the natural light during the day.

A. to let

B. letting

C. let

D. having let

29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.

A. to be heard

B. to have heard

C. hearing

D. being heard

30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

A. Driven

B. Being driven

C. To drive

D. Having

driven

31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. had finished

D. were finished

32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ___ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking

B. having broken

C. to have broken

D. break

33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. walked

B. walk

C. to walk

D. walking

【Key】1—10 ACACA DCBDA 11—20 DABAB BADDA 21—30 DBBAD CABAA 31—33 BCD

08年高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词

01、(08全国卷I’ 21)—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

— ____, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.

A. I’d like to

B. I li ke it.

C. I don’t

D. I will

02、(08全国卷I’ 26) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

03、(08全国卷II’ 12)The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.

A. picked up

B. picks up

C. pick up

D. picking up

04、(08北京卷’ 24) ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A. Seeing

B. To see

C. See

D. Seen

05、(08北京卷’ 31)–Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But __ it, I had to read the entire book.

A. to find

B. find

C. to finding

D. finding

06、(08北京卷’ 32) I f eel greatly honored ____ into their society.

A. to welcome

B. welcoming

C. to be welcomed

D. welcomed

07、(08北京卷’ 35) It is worth considering what makes ―convenience‖ foods so popular, and __ _

better ones of your own.

A. introduces

B. to introduce

C. introducing

D. introduced

08、(08上海春卷’ 32) As a new driver, I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage

again and again

A. parking

B. to park

C. parked

D. park

09、(08上海春卷’ 34) Due to the heavy rain and flooding , ten million people have been forced _____their homes

A. leaving

B. to leave

C. to be left

D. being left

10、(08上海春卷’ 38) Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across

a civilization

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. to speak

D. to be spoken

11、(08上海春卷’39) If we have illegal immigrants ________ in, many local workers will lose their jobs

A. came

B. coming

C. to come

D. having come

12、(08上海卷’30)My sister , an inexpensive rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____ to balance it .

A. having tried

B. trying

C. to try

D. tried

13、(08上海卷’33)If there’s a lot of work ______, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. done

D. doing

14、(08上海卷’35)Something as simple as ______ some cold water may clear your mind or relieve pressure.

A. to drink

B. drinking

C. to be drinking

D. drunk

15、(08上海卷’37) Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue , the New York Park is

a favourite with many guests.

A. locating

B. being located

C. having been located

D. located

16、(08天津卷’ 04)_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of

victory.

A. To throw

B. Thrown

C. Throwing

D. Being thrown

17、(08重庆卷’ 29)to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead

A. Fail

B. Failed

C. To fail

D. Having failed

18、(08辽宁卷’ 27)He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped

19、(08辽宁卷’ 31)Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

A. seating

B. seated

C. to seat

D. to be seated

20、(08山东卷’ 35)Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.

A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

21、(08江苏卷’ 29)—They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.

A. to talk

B. to not talk

C. to talking

D. to not talking

22、(08江苏卷’ 34)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear Engli sh ______ as much as we can.

A. speak.

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to speak

23、(08江西卷’22)My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.

A. so as to

B. such as to

C. such that

D. so that

24、(08江西卷’24)I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.

A. to promote

B. having been promoted

C. having promoted

D. to be promoted

25、(08江西卷’28)We finished the run in less than half the time ____.

A. allowing

B. to allow

C. allowed

D. allows

26、(08安徽卷’30) ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

A. To walk.

B. Walking

C. Walked

D. Having walked

27、(08浙江卷’10)______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

A. Not realized

B. Not to realize

C. Not realizing

D. Not to have realized

28、(08浙江卷’13)It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

A. finding

B. being found

C. to find

D. found

29、(08湖南卷’26)The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down

B. blown down

C. blowing down

D. to blow down

30、(08湖南卷’30)_____ the project as pl anned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

A. Completing

B. Complete

C. Completed

D. To complete

31、(08湖南卷’34)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she

didn’t like it and moved back home.

A.living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

32、(08陕西卷’11) The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.

A. to be sent

B. to send

C. being sent

D. sending

33、(08陕西卷’14) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the

2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

34、(08四川卷’14)We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.

A. wait

B. to be waiting

C. waited

D. waiting

35、(08福建卷’22) ___ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.

A. Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having Waited

D. To have waited

36、(08福建卷’30)– Who should be responsible for the accident?

– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

A. as told

B. as are told

C. as telling

D. as they told

37、(08福建卷’33)– Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?

A. seat

B. sit

C. seated

D. sat

38、(08福建卷’34) You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.

A. for

B. when

C. with

D. while

非谓语动词全面讲解

非謂语动词（一）一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。句法功能表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译：他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

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(完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. anyway to play basketball with them to play basketball with them anyway to play with them basketball anyway with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.

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