江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第17练自然与环保类三

第17练自然与环保类（三）

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．It’s a ________(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe’s giant screens.

2．You have ________(deliberate) acted against my wishes.

3．It is only ________(naturally) for youngsters to seek the excitement of driving a fast car. 4．The great people are the ones who make a ________(different) to the world.

5．There has been a ________ (减少)in the number of pandas these years.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．Look at the sign on the wall；anyone is forbidden________ in the hospital，regardless of what they are.

A．to smoke B．smoking

C．to be smoking D．to smoking

7．It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly ________ global warming caused by human activities.

A．on account of B．by means of

C．in case of D．in spite of

8．I lost my way in complete darkness，and ________ matters worse，it began to rain.

A．made B．making

C．to make D．having made

9．________part that women________in society is great.

A．The；play B．A；take

C．A；play D．The；take

10．There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in________ with its surroundings.

A．coincidence B．harmony

C．uniform D．alliance

Ⅰ.阅读理解

There is more to the Alps than indulgent hotels，beautiful mountain scenery，and world-class dining—Switzerland，Austria，and Germany are spearheading(做先锋) innovative(革新的) new approaches to architecture and energy-efficient design that are helping to transform the look and feel of hospitality，recreation，and industry throughout the region.

MONTE ROSA HUT，ZERMATT

The Alpine mountain，chalet(坡顶小木屋) is very important in the Swiss

imagination，a place of warmth，refuge，and hospitality.Also called

Bergkristall，or “mountain crystal”，it’s made of wood like a traditional

chalet but covered in an aluminum(铝) shell.It is 90% energy self-sufficient，with full temperature controls and wastewater recycling.

SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE，VORARLBERG

For more than a decade，the small western province of V orarlberg in

Austria has gained a reputation for daring and innovative architecture.With the

use of locally sourced lumber(木材) and other renewable resources，the region has assembled a remarkable collection of contemporary，environmentally sound shops，homes，farmhouses，and public buildings that are masterpieces of progressive design.

BMW WORLD IN MUNICH

Bavarian Motor Works，better known as BMW，has for decades

produced cars that are strong evidence to German engineering，innovation，

and inspired design.BMW World in Munich puts these principles into thrilling architectural form with a multi-functional exhibition space offering a dynamic customer experience.Located near BMW Headquarters，the building’s roof is anchored by a swirled double cone of glass and steel.Active and passive solar power helps to heat and cool the massive interior，which is flooded with natural light.

Enter for the chance to win a trip to the Alps！Test your Alpine acumen and enter for a chance to win a trip for two to the Alps，including airfare and a 4-night first-class hotel stay.Go to ne w yorkerontheto https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d57475592.html,/alps for details，and enter for a chance to win!

1．According to the passage，what probably impresses visitors most in the Alps region is ________.

A．a traditional，wooden chalet named V orarlberg

B．the creative architectural forms and energy-efficient designs

C．the chance to win a trip for two places of interest in the Alps

D．the Bergkristall made of sourced lumber and renewable resources

2．What is unique of BMW World in Munich?

A．Its designs are mainly conventional.

B．It was named after a famous German engineer.

C．It’s a branch of BMW Headquarters which produces cars.

D．Its customers can enjoy wonderful exhibition experiences.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

When it comes to being socially successful，the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant.The important thing is the quality of them.I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的) that nothing ever gets done.It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.

Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.

1．Be confident，but not cocky.

There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的) cockiness.A confident person，when complimented about a wonderful thing they did，would reply with a simple “thank you”．A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech.A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success.A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought.Cocky people might experience temporary perks，but long-lasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.

2．Be approachable，but not a pushover.

You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms.It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need，so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust.But there can be

too much of a good thing.If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in，don’t be afraid to politely reject them.If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention，set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑)．To take care of others，you must first take care of yourself.

3．Be direct in expression，but not nasty in delivery.

Receiving honesty with no filter(过滤) is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure.Speak words of truth，and people will be refreshed to hear them.Most people sugarcoat their opinions，so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers.But here’s the catch：delivery is everything.There is a big difference between “Your article sucks” and “I like the general concept，but I think it might play better if you try it from a different angle.” Truth is something you should aim for，but it isn’t a ticket to be nasty to people.To deliver honest and helpful feedback，use this sentence structure：“I liked (insert positive quality)，but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/suggestion for improvement)．”

4．Be mindful of your actions，but not absorbed in yourself.

Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on？So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if you’re saying and doing the right things？As a consequence，you might find yourself so self-absorbed that you can’t focus on what the other person is saying.The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person，the better off you will be.

5．Be assertive，but not overbearing.

There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing，so let’s take a look at their definitions.

as·ser·tive(adjecti v e)：having or showing confident and forceful personality

o·ver·bear·ing(adjecti v e)：unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering(专横的)

An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor)．An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actions affected others.Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.Being assertive will attract people to you，if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.

答案精析

第17练自然与环保类(三)

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.noisy 2.deliberately 3.natural 4.difference

5．decrease

Ⅱ.6.A[句意为：看墙上的标志，任何人都不准在医院吸烟，无论他是谁。这里考查的是forbid sb.to do sth.的被动语态形式be forbidden to do的用法。]

7．A[句意为：据说气温不寻常主要是由于人类活动造成的全球变暖。on account of由于；by means of用，依靠；in case of万一；in spite of不管。]

8．C[考查非谓语动词。句意为：我在黑暗中迷路了，更糟的是又开始下雨了。由并列连词and可知，and前后应该是两个独立的简单句；to make matters worse为不定式短语作it began to rain的状语，起补充说明的作用，故答案选C项。]

9．A[词组play a part in分开使用了。part在这里是特指，由定语从句修饰，所以用the。] 10．B[句意为：这个国家曾有个小镇，在那里所有的生命似乎都能与周围环境和谐共处。coincidence一致，巧合；harmony和谐，融洽；uniform制服，军服；alliance同盟，联合。]

阅读能力专练

Ⅰ.

锋) innovative(革新的) new approaches to architecture and energy-efficient design that are helping to transform the look and feel of hospitality，recreation，and industry throughout the region.”可知，在阿尔卑斯山地区令游客印象最深刻的可能是创新的建筑形式以及节能设计。故选项B符合题意。]

2．D[细节理解题。根据关键句“BMW World in Munich puts these principles into thrilling architectural form with a multi-functional exhibition space offering a dynamic customer experience.”可知，慕尼黑的宝马中心的独特之处在于，客户能够在其中享受精彩的展览。故选项D正确。]Ⅱ.

3．How/Ways[根据文章第二段“Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.”可知，以下是让人们享受与你相处的五种方法。由five ways可知How/Ways正确。] 4．determines/decides[根据文章第一段的“When it comes to being socially successful，the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant.The important thing is the quality of them.”可知，社交成功与朋友的数量无关，重要的是质量，即朋友的质量决定了你是否能够社交成功。故determines/decides 符合题意。]

5．counts/matters[根据文章第一段第四句“It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.”可知，拥有几位喜欢你的密友比结识许多令你不太舒服的熟人更好。显然，拥有几位密友才是真正重要的。故counts/matters符合题意。]

6．vary/differ[根据文章第三段第一句“There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的) cockiness.”可知，健康的自信与傲慢自大有着很大的差异。即当受到称赞时，自信的人和自大的人的反应是不同的。由a big difference可知vary/differ正确。]

7．trust[根据文章第四段第二句“It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need，so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust.”可知，倾听需要帮助的人有助于使你成为人们信任的人，即赢得人们的信任。由a person people trust可知trust符合题意。] 8．invitations[根据文章第四段第四句“If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in，don’t be afraid to politely reject them.”可知，如果你收到了自己不感兴趣的邀请，不要害怕礼貌地拒绝，即拒绝你不感兴趣的邀请是可以接受的。由“find yourself with invitations”和“politely reject them”可知invitations正确。]

9．direct[根据文章的第三个副标题“Be direct in expression，but not nasty in delivery.”可知，直接表达自己的观点将会得到人们的欣赏。由Be direct in expression可知direct正确。] 10．badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously[根据文章第六段第二句“So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if you’re saying and doing the right things？”可知，渴望给别人留下一个积极的第一印象会使自己陷入自我质疑。由So eager可知badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiously符合题意。]

11．comparing/analyzing[根据文章第七段第一句“There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing，so let’s take a look at their definitions.”可知，通过比较或者分析它们的定义，可以看到坚定自信与傲慢专横的差别。故comparing/analyzing符合题意。]

12．while[根据文章最后一段最后两句“Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.Being assertive will attract people to you，if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.”可知，傲慢专横会让人们躲避你而坚定自信却能够吸引别人。显然，空格处将两种不同的人作对比。while表对比，意为“而”。由此可见while符合题意。]

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