文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 201601GET研究生学位课考试题

201601GET研究生学位课考试题

201601GET研究生学位课考试题
201601GET研究生学位课考试题

2016年1月

PAPER ONE

PART I

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

(25 minutes, 20 points)

Section A (1 point each)

Directions:In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The

conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from

the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across

the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

1. A.Because it is raining heavily.

B. Because they want to have a picnic.

C. Because there is too much traffic.

D. Because the location is not easy to find.

2. A. Eat in the new cafeteria.

B. Save some extra money.

C. Look for an evening job.

D. Pay the bill and leave.

3. A. He will buy a ring for her.

B. He will organize the session.

C. He will meet Sally right away.

D. He will give Sally a call.

4. A. A receptionist.

B. A shop assistant.

C. A fee collector.

D. A bus conductor.

5. A. The man ought to stop practicing.

B. The man is a perfect pianist.

C. The man should keep practicing.

D. The man can have a good rest.

6. A. Because he was too busy to buy her a present.

B. Because he forgot about her birthday.

C. Because he couldn’t buy her the album.

D. Because he spent a fortune on the new CD.

7. A. Put more money in the parking meter.

B. Place an order at the restaurant.

C. Get some change from the restaurant.

D. Park his car in another parking lot.

8. A. Comparing men with women makes no sense.

B. Men are mostly smarter than women.

C. Women have better physical strength.

D. Men normally prefer apples to bananas.

9. A. She will start a huge new project.

B. She will have supper with him.

C. She will go to a party this evening.

D. She can’t afford any time to dine out.

Section B (1 point each)

Directions:In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. After each

question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer

from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar

across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

Mini-talk One

10. A. As much as possible.

B. An average-sized handful.

C. More than 20 grams.

D.Higher than suggested before.

11. A. Because they contain added oils and sugars.

B. Because the healthy nutrients are killed.

C. Because they are high in fat and calories.

D. Because they have less protein and minerals.

12. A. Chronic diseases.

B. Death from cancer.

C. Acute diseases.

D. Heart disease.

Mini-talk Two

13. A. Near the Potomac River.

B. At the National Harbor.

C. Just outside Maryland.

D.Inside WashingtonDC.

14. A. $15.

B.$14.

C. $50.

D. $55.

15. A. The Singapore Flyer.

B. The Star of Nanchang.

C.The London Eye.

D. The High Roller.

Section C (1 point each)

Directions:In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice. After the recording you are

asked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now have25 seconds to

read the notes below.

(请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上)

16. Exercise has been proven to(3 words) andrelieve stress.

17. You need to know where notes are at all times to study –especially those ________(2

words)right before a quiz.

18. Attendance is part of your grade and just(2 words) will ensure you 10% of your grade.

19. Make sure you study notes, because simply writing the notes will not guarantee you

______________ (3 words).

20. Do not let yourself _________(2 words)if everyone finishes before you; a good grade will be

worth it .

PART II

VOCABULARY

(10 minutes, 10 points )

Section A (0.5 point each)

Directions:There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and

D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark

the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your

machine-scored Answer Sheet.

21. It is essential that the government demonstrate more willingness to crack down on corruption.

A. foster

B. facilitate

C. curb

D. devise

22.The Haitian people had to endure crushing poverty and disappointment that would sap

anyone’s spirit.

A. tolerable

B. severe

C. persistent

D. temporary

23. Disinterested in serious readings, many commuters read solely for pleasure via cell phones.

A. chronically

B. intellectually

C. somewhat

D. exclusively

24. Among the renowned scientists in China, QianXuesen is probably the best known.

A. celebrated

B. controversial

C. notorious

D. skeptical

25. The tone of the conversation was reassuring and reinforced my resolve to support him.

A. reluctance

B. determination

C. hostility

D. solution

26. They represented the full spectrum of the American people, from every walk of life and

background.

A. distance

B. route

C. occupation

D. standard

27. The president fully lived up to his promises by giving me free rein to choose my own team.

A. violated

B. fulfilled

C. pledged

D. endorsed

28. Rather than producing instant effect, regular exercise can benefit you in the long run.

A. in the final outcome

B. on the other hand

C. once and for all

D. from a unique perspective

29. The doctor selflessly tended the wounded soldiers before dressing his own wound.

A. opened up

B. inclined to

C. contemplated on

D. cared for

30. To succeed in the 21st century, we need to integrate traditional tools of foreign policy while

tapping the energy and ideas of citizens.

A. taking on

B. dwelling upon

C. drawing upon

D. focusing on

Section B (0.5 point each)

Directions:There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding

letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer

Sheet.

31. Doctors would have nothing to cheer if the cure ______being more harmful than the disease.

A. turned up

B. ended up

C. looked up

D. took up

32. Bribery might ______national resources into crooked offi cials’ offshore accounts.

A. divert

B. defy

C. detect

D. discard

33. These findings could have major ______ for improving people’s health.

A. influences

B. impacts

C. effects

D. implications

34. It might be possible to help prevent depres sion by ______ people’s good feelings.

A. diminishing

B. manipulating

C. boosting

D. anticipating

35. Doctors are expected to describe ______what a patient needs to do to preserve health.

A. ambiguously

B. specifically

C. randomly

D. virtually

36. In African American and poor ______, overweight and obese kids are more common.

A. neighborhoods

B. zones

C. sectors

D. territories

37. Marshall and Truman launched an______ plan to rebuild Europe’s shattered countries.

A. obscure

B. eccentric

C. illusionary

D. ambitious

38. The job of president of the United States ______ a wide array of knowledge, skills, and

abilities.

A. heads for

B. makes for

C. calls for

D. runs for

39. There are many regions in Africa that have long been ______ poverty and disease.

A. bound for

B. indulged in

C. stricken with

D. oriented to

40. Officials whose statements are ______ with their actions can hardly win anyone’s trust.

A. incompetent

B. inconsistent

C. ineligible

D. inaccessible

PART III

CLOZE TEST

(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)

Directions:There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in

the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen

with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

Does happiness matter? People react to this question in surprisingly different ways. Some regard happiness as trivial; others see happiness as ___41___ important. To explore this mystery, we are to ___42___ looking at what happiness actually means.

Happiness relates to how we feel, not just a passing ___43___. We are emotional beings and experience a wide ___44___ of feelings on a daily basis. Negative emotions help us to ___45___ danger or defend ourselves ___46___ positive emotions help us to build our capacity to cope when things go wrong.

Trying to live a happy life is not ___47___ denying negative emotions or pretending to feel joyful all the time. We all encounter ___48___ and it’s completely natural for us to feel anger, sadness or frustration. To suggest ___49___ would be to deny part of the human condition. Happiness ___50___ being able to make the most of the good times in order to experience the best possible life overall.

41. A. rigorously B. deadly C. vitally D. scarcely

42. A. start by B. contribute to C. forget about D. drop out

43. A. passion B. mood C. affection D. sense

44. A. scale B. gap C. vision D. range

45. A. get stuck in B. get along with C. get away from D. get down to

46. A. but B. while C. however D. yet

47. A. with B. into C. about D. beneath

48. A. adversity B. diversity C. intensity D. immensity

49. A. somehow B. otherwise C. furthermore D. elsewhere

50. A. needs B. requires C. concerns D. involves

PART IV

READING COMPREHENSION

(45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)

Directions:In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices given

and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on

your machine-scored Answer Sheet.

Passage One

The first reviews of the Apple Watch are in, and the verdict is: This is a good product with a bright future. But maybe don’t buy one quite yet.

That’s not to say the reviews weren’t gl owing, because they were. Anyone who was hoping that the Watch would fall short of the high standard that Apple boasts for its products is going to be disappointed. There’s no doubt, from these reviews, that Apple’s smartwatch is immediately the best of its kind on the market. It’s a satisfying indulgence.

But there are criticisms, and strong ones, about how far the product needs to go to appeal to everyone. At least, it certainly is a device that comes into its own after a ―steep learning curve.‖Complaints are the most telling part of the reviews. Manjoo, for example, warns that this is not necessarily a simple device to understand. That’s contrary to Apple’s normal reputation -- the iPhone, for example, is a great smartphone for technophobes because it’s so easy to navigate. But that’s not the market that should pick up the first generation of the Watch.

―There’s a good chance it will not work perfectly for most consumers right out of the box, because it is best after you learn to use various software settings to personalize use,‖ Manjoo notes. ―Indeed, to a degree unusual for a new Apple device, the Watch is not suited for tech amateurs. It is designed for people who are flooded with notifications coming in through their phones, and for those who care to think about, and want to try to manage, the way the digital world intrudes on their lives.‖

Other criticisms range from the fact that the device is a little slow to complaints that it’s still a little too clumsy to be fashionable, which could pose an obstacle to wider adoption. People are less certain about how smoothly it actually works. The Watch relies on other Apple software such as the company’s Siri voice control software, which fails to work as often as it’s successful.

Joanna Stern may have explained this sentiment best in saying that she’s generally not recommending that her friends buy this generation of the Watch. Every time she gazes down to admire it, she starts seeing how the next one will look better. I f you’re not quite sure, it’s perfectly okay to wait for the next generation.

51.The reviews of the Apple Watch ______.

A. suggest consumers never buy this product

B. are generally positive about this product

C. exaggerate the advantages of this product

D. don’t think highly of this product

52. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means the Watch______.

A. is of a high standard and quality

B. will disappoint most of its consumers

C. is inferior to other products of Apple

D. will probably get worse in terms of quality

53. Which of the following is NOT one of the problems with the Watch?

A. Difficult to navigate.

B. Prone to breakdown.

C. Not graceful.

D. A little too expensive.

54. Paragraph 5 is mainly concerned with______.

A. the unique features of the Apple Watch

B. difficulties using the Apple Watch

C. the superiority of the Watch

D. the harm of the Watch to health

55. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that Joanna Stern______.

A. is going to buy this generation of the Watch

B. recommends buying the Watch right away

C. is not eager to buy the Watch of this generation

D. hopes to keep innovating the Watch for herself

56. This passage is primarily intended to______.

A. be an advertisement for the Apple Watch

B. urge consumers to boycott this new Watch

C. argue against negative reports about the Watch

D. remind customers to be cautious about the Watch

Passage Two

Scientists have long tried to link genius to high intelligence without success.Professor Allan Snyder said that the term ―genius‖ was often misused and hard to define.―It is very rare.‖ To him, it’s the creation itself and not a person’s potential that defines genius. It’s certainly not a score on an IQ test. I t’s especially someone who allows us to view the world in a new light.

According to neuropsychologist Rex Jung, genius is notoriously difficult to predict and does not necessarily require extremely high levels of intelligence. He points to a study by Lewis Terman which followed more than 1,500 children with extremely high IQs to see if genius would eventually emerge.

While many grew up to be successful, his study missed two Nobel prize winners who did not make the IQ cut: William Shockley, who co-invented the transistor, and physicist Luis Alvarez. Neither of them had high enough IQs to make it into Terman’s study but it was their original thinking that eventually set them apart from their more intelligent peers.

While intelligence may not be the defining factor, what genius does seem to require is unusually high levels of creativity and perseverance.

Barry Marshallwon the Nobel prize in Medicine in 2005 for discovering that stomach ulcers (溃疡)were caused by bacteria and not stress, believing ulcers were linked to bacteria but were not allowed to experiment on humans. Other scientists then believed there was a link between ulcers, stress and acid.In desperation, Marshall mixed up some of the bacteria and drank it. After a few days he was proved correct - he had given himself an ulcer, and proved that antibiotics could be used to cure the condition.

―Ultimately creativity i nvolves rebell ion,‖ Prof Snyder said. ―You have to challenge the authoritiesand have the courage to broadcast your ideas to a resistant world.‖He believes that what distinguishes a ―champion‖ from the rest is not the desire to be the best, or the fear of failure, rathe r it’s an unconscious hatredto being just average.

But Prof McMahon argues that perhaps more than any other virtue, the one quality that genius possessis an ability to work and never let a problem go.While this quality can appear sometimes to be stubbornness or obsession, it is what can separate genius from intelligence. He agrees with Thomas Edison ―Genius is 1 per cent inspiration and 99 per cent perspiration‖.

57.The study conducted by Lewis Terman is presented to argue that ______.

A. one has to have high IQs to win the Nobel prize

B. those with high IQsare capable of original thinking

C. high IQs are more vital than original thinking in research

D. those without high IQs can also win the Nobel prize

58. Barry Marshall is mentioned to prove that ______.

A. intelligence is the defining factor for genius

B. persistence and creativity are essential to genius

C. authorities are often an obstacle to research

D. experimentation on humans is necessary

59. It seems to Professor Snyder that a winner is characterized by______.

A. habitual obedience and modesty

B. the courage to challenge authorities

C. the desire to be the top one

D. the fear of failure

60. Professor McMahon believes that the most important quality for genius is ______.

A. the ability to stick to the end

B. a high level of intelligence

C. inspiration about research

D. a willingness to listen to others

61. It can be concluded from this passage that______.

A. a genius is difficult to define or predict

B. everyone has some chance of becoming a genius

C. the term ―genius‖ is actually easy to define

D. success requires nothing but high intelligence

62. This passage is focused on ______.

A. indispensability of a high IQ to success

B. qualities that facilitate scientific research

C. what it usually takes to be a genius

D. different definitions of genius

Passage Three

Forty years ago butter suddenly became bad for you and those who ate quantities of red meat were believed to take their lives in their hands unfortunately. The public response to guidelines

advising us to eat less fat ignited hysteria. The panic was fuelled by the sort of over-simplistic newspaper articles that often follow new guidance on our eating habits. Fat was the root of all evil in the 70s and 80s. Now it is sugar.

Recently, a new paper says the guidance on fat should never have been introduced because it was based on inadequate evidence. Meat and dairy can go back on the shopping list and the dinner table. The paper was written by Zo? Harcombe, a writer of diet books.

People who ate higher fat diets in trials in the 70s did not have higher death rates from heart disease, they say. Carbohydrate consumption went up as fat went down. Food companies began to produce low-fat ranges and many products, like the low-fat yoghurts, compensated for the loss of taste by adding large amounts of sugar. The rise of sugar in response to the fat phobia is undoubtedly real and has done a lot of damage.

If the original trial evidence was weak, they say, that is partly because diet and nutrition trials are incredibly hard to do. People often either actually forget what they have eaten during a week or month or suffer from a sort of embarrassment-induced loss of memory. They are a bit ashamed of doughnuts, crisps and cream cakes.

The six small studies Harcombe and colleagues looked at from the 70s were randomized control trials – where one group eats what they like and others eat what they are told to. It is the gold standard model in drug trials, but it does not work well in diets. Patients in a trial will take the pills the doctor gives them. People in diet studies, told not to eat fat, may try and even succeed to a degree, but experience shows that most people revert to their usual eating habits rather than tell researchers that they failed.

Some critics said focusing on one nutrient alone is not useful. It is not whether we should eat butter or give up sugar that matters. The best approach is to eat wholesome real food, such as a diet that includes fruit and vegetables, fish, lean meat and olive oil.

63. The underlined words in the first paragraph probably mean ______.

A. feel quite safe

B. risk their lives

C. become fatally ill

D. prepare for suicide

64. Guidelines on consumption of fat that were released in the 1970s ______.

A. had a profound impact

B. came under attack in newspapers

C. promoted the use of butter

D. suggested banning the use of sugar

65. It seems to Zo? Harcombe that release of the guidance on fat ______.

A. can still benefit health

B. was a mistake

C. had little effect

D. had a solid basis

66. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following was a consequence of the new guidance?

A. Many food products tasted better.

B. The incidence of heart disease rose.

C. Consumption of sugar went up.

D. People ceased to consume any fat.

67. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and 5 that ______.

A. control trials on diets have worked well

B. it is easy to change one’s eating habits

C. nutrition trials do harm to one’s memory

D. subjects of diet studies eat fat secretly

68. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?

A. A wholesome diet approach is the best.

B. Fat is the root of all evils regarding health.

C. Fat has proved more nutritious than sugar.

D. We should consume as little sugar as possible.

Passage Four

In 2010, Timothy Judge, a business professor, set out to determine the real impact of salary on job satisfaction. Judge and his colleagues examined 86 different studies measuring both salary and job satisfaction and statistically evaluated the experiences of over 15,000 employees.Their conclusion: ―Level of pay had little relation to job satisfaction.‖

These results might beintensely incompatible with your personal experience. We all know what it is like to get a raise or land a job with a big paycheck. How do we account for these findings?

One explanation is that people tend to adapt to their level of income surprisingly quickly. If you earn $45,000 a year and receive word that your manager has just authorized a $5,000 increase, you can expect to feel pretty excited. The question is whether that feeling is enduring.

It’s a bit like driving a new car. You get a genuine thrill out of that first ride home from the dealership. Breathing in the new car scent, you can’t help but notice all the ways your new vehicle is superior to your old one. But after a few weeks, it’s all background. You go back to being the same person, exceptfor the set of keys.

Another reason is that in many cases, the promise of a big paycheck lures people to pursue jobs they don’t really enjoy. Judge’s team found ―a sample of lawyers earning an annual average of $148,000 per year was less job-satisfied than child care workers earning $23,500 annually.‖ Being a lawyer can be incredibly fulfilling for some, but it comes at the price of emotional bankruptcy for others.

Studies indicate that workplace happiness lie in having a job that fulfills your basic, human psychological needs. The most rewarding jobs are the ones that provide experiences that grow employees’ competence, connect them to their colleagues in a meaningful ways and offer them autonomy in how they do their work.

Suppose that you were offered a job that paid an annual salary of $200,000. All it required was that you arrive at the office every morning and stare at the wall, doing absolutely nothing, by yourself, for eight hours a day. Would you take it? If you did, chances are you’d be miserable.

Le t’s face it: Nearly every organization can do more to create rewarding workplace experiences. And they can do it without breaking the bank.

69. According to Paragraph 2, people normally believe that______.

A. levels of pay don’t determine job satisfaction

B. it is a pleasure to offer others a decent job

C. the harder you work, the better you are paid

D. job satisfaction depends on a high pay

70. Driving a new car is mentioned in Paragraph Four to illustrate that______.

A. cars should be replaced regularly

B. new excitement doesn’t last long

C. people prefer new things to the old

D. we can never make enough money

71. The central idea of Paragraph Five is that______.

A. few lawyers are satisfied with their jobs

B. lawyers are much better paid than child carers

C. enjoying your job outweighs a high salary

D. childcare providers are happy withtheir work

72. Which of the following adds less to workplace happiness according to Paragraph 6?

A. The opportunity of building up your expertise.

B. The right to decide how you do a particular job.

C. Important interactions with your fellow workers.

D. The availability of any job regardless of the pay.

73. Paragraph Seven is trying to argue that______.

A. a high salary doesn’t necessarily mean job satisfaction

B. employees have to find something to do each day

C. a simple job can sometimes bring a high pay

D. some jobs are enjoyable and some are dull

74. This passage is intended to discuss______.

A. the relations between occupations and happiness

B. the current concerns of employees about salary

C. what factors contribute most to job satisfaction

D. the importance of a high salary to job satisfaction

Passage Five

As a democracy, the United States is to dispense with dynastic families, but next year’s presidential election could well become a family affair. A Clinton or a Bush has been a candidate in seven of the past nine races.

In politics the Clintons and the Bushes hardly count as exceptions. How can this happen in a country that went to war to rid itself of a king’s inherited authority? In politics and business, power is still concentrated in the family. In Europe family power is one reason why politics seems like a closed shop. Fifty-seven of the 650 members of the recently dissolved British Parliament are related to current or former MPs. More than 90% of the world’s businesses are family-managed or –controlled. Families own or control 33% of American companies and 40% of French and German ones with revenues of more than $1 billion a year.

The importance of power families would have surprised the founders of modern economic and political theory. Political dynasties were supposed to fade as ordinary people got the vote.

Family businesses were supposed to lose ground as public companies raised money from millions of small investors.

This never happened—partly because many advantages of family relationship proved surprisingly enduring. Political dynasties have a powerful mixture of brand names and personal connections. Family companies can be more flexible and far-seeing than public companies. Family owners typically want their firms to last for generations, and they can make long-term investments without worrying about shareholders hunting for immediate profits.

However, family power poses problems. While people should be judged on their individual merits rather than their family connections or their brand name, The New York Times reckons that the son of a governor is 6,000 times more likely than the average American male baby-boomer to become a governor himself, and the son of a senator is 8,500 times more likely to become a senator. The concentration of power and wealth in a small elite raises questions about legitimacy.

Family power also has its dark side—especially where business and politics are twisted together. Incompetent officials often use political connections to protect themselves from competition, leading to corruption. A study found that firms representing a lmost 8% of the world’s market capitalization were run by relatives of political leaders. Even without political connections, business families can exercise an unhealthy influence over the wider economy. If family power cannot be contested, it should not be welcome.

75. Clintons and Bushes are mentioned ______.

A. to highlight their contributions to the country

B. as examples of dynastic families

C. as exceptions to the presidential election

D. to prove that America is a real democracy

76. The second paragraph is offering evidence that______.

A. the US has abolished inherited authority

B. family power outweighs family businesses

C. the wealthy are more likely to go into politics

D. power families and dynasties are here to stay

77. The underlined words ―a closed shop‖ imply that______.

A. politicians are mostly merchants

B. politics won’t take a person very far

C. politics is quite exclusive to outsiders

D. politics doesn’t work any more

78. Paragraph Four describes how power families and family businesses ______.

A. maintain their superiority

B. lose their glory gradually

C. put up with various hardships

D. try to seek short-term profits

79. Family power will cause the following problems EXCEPT______.

A. close economy-politicsties

B. political corruption

C. adverse effect on economy

D. intensified competition

80. This passage is intended to discuss______.

A. the power of families and dynasties

B. the future of family enterprises

C. definitions of family power

D. ways to make a family powerful

PAPER TWO

译写答题注意事项

一、本试卷(Paper Two)答案一律写在答题纸II(Answer Sheet II)上,草稿纸上的答题内

容一律不予计分。

二、中、英文尽可能做到字迹清晰,书写工整,疏密相间均匀,字体大小适当。

三、英文作文必须逐行书写,不得隔行或跳行。

PART V

TRANSLATION

(30 minutes, 20 points)

Section A (15 minutes, 10 points)

Directions:Put the following paragraph into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.

One of e-mail’s chief virtues is that information can be exchanged without the participants having to get online simultaneously and without the shortcomings of the telephone. A second advantage is its speed. In seconds you can send entire documents across time zones. E-mail gives people more flexibility in their schedules and spares them time-consuming distractions. Besides, E-mail eliminates the visual symbols of social status that are apparent to everyone in a face-to-face meeting. Ideas that are proposed online tend to be evaluated in terms of their merits more than their origin. It can nurture a sense of commitment in those who see themselves actively involved in a discussion.

Section B (15 minutes, 10 points)

Directions:Put the following paragraph into English. Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.

近几年,日益恶化的雾霾严重威胁着人类健康,因此中国城市居民对生活环境特别担

忧。近30%的细颗粒物归因于机动车尾气,截止到2014年末,北京机动车数量超过500万,

使我们很难远离被污染的空气。我们付出的代价将是发达国家的二倍。

PART VI

WRITING

(30 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of “Advantages of Having Two Kids”. You are advised to avoid using any

stereotyped expressions or sentences, such as “last but not the least”.

研究生英语学位统考GET-Cloze-(2012-2015)

GET Cloze 2012/6 “ A better, richer and happier life for all our citizens.” That's the American 41. In practice, it means living in a spacious, air-conditioned house, owning a car or three and maybe a boat or a holiday home, not to mention flying off to 42 destinations. The trouble 43 this lifestyle is that it consumes a lot of power. If everyone in the world started living like wealthy Americans, we 44 need to generate more than 10 times45 energy each year. And 46, in a century or three, we all expect to be47 by an army of robots and zoom up into space on holidays, we are going to need a vast amount more. Where are we going to get so much power from? It is clear that continuing to rely on 48 fuels will have catastrophic results, because of the dramatic warming effect of carbon dioxide. But alternative power sources will affect the climate too. For now, the climatic effects of "clean energy" sources are trivial 49 those that spew out greenhouse gases, but if we keep on using ever more power over the coming centuries, they will become ever more 50. 41.A.constitution B.dream C.history D.character 42.A.exotic B.patriotic C.supersonic D.alcoholic 43.A.on B.for C.at D.with 44.A.shall B.will C.should D.would 45.A.much more B.more than C.as much D.of more 46.A.if B.though C.while D.so 47.A.taken to B.attended to C.attached to D.submitted to 48.A.rock B.stone C.fossil D.diamond 49.A.according to B.based on C.such as https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da7495922.html,pared with 50.A.signified B.imperative C.indispensable D.negligible

广东省学士学位英语历年真题 附答案

2009年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试附答案 Paper One 试卷一90 minutes Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a plea sure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can

最新随机过程考试试题及答案详解1

随机过程考试试题及答案详解 1、(15分)设随机过程C t R t X +?=)(,),0(∞∈t ,C 为常数,R 服从]1,0[区间上的均 匀分布。 (1)求)(t X 的一维概率密度和一维分布函数; (2)求)(t X 的均值函数、相关函数和协方差函数。 【理论基础】 (1)? ∞ -= x dt t f x F )()(,则)(t f 为密度函数; (2))(t X 为),(b a 上的均匀分布,概率密度函数?? ???<<-=其他,0,1 )(b x a a b x f ,分布函数 ?? ??? >≤≤--<=b x b x a a b a x a x x F ,1,,0)(,2)(b a x E += ,12)()(2a b x D -=; (3)参数为λ的指数分布,概率密度函数???<≥=-0,00 ,)(x x e x f x λλ,分布函数 ?? ?<≥-=-0 ,00,1)(x x e x F x λ,λ1)(=x E ,21 )(λ=x D ; (4)2 )(,)(σμ==x D x E 的正态分布,概率密度函数∞<<-∞= -- x e x f x ,21 )(2 22)(σμπ σ, 分布函数∞<<-∞= ? ∞ --- x dt e x F x t ,21)(2 22)(σμπ σ,若1,0==σμ时,其为标准正态分布。 【解答】本题可参加课本习题2.1及2.2题。 (1)因R 为]1,0[上的均匀分布,C 为常数,故)(t X 亦为均匀分布。由R 的取值范围可知, )(t X 为],[t C C +上的均匀分布,因此其一维概率密度?? ???+≤≤=其他,0,1 )(t C x C t x f ,一维分布 函数?? ??? +>+≤≤-<=t C x t C X C t C x C x x F ,1,,0)(;

2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题试卷

2015年1月研究生英语学位课统考(GET)真题试卷 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. VOCABULARY 3. CLOZE 4. READING COMPREHENSION 5. TRANSLATION 6. WRITING LISTENING COMPREHENSION Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 听力原文:W: What are you doing, Sam? M: I'm looking for a job through the classified ads in the paper. W: Have you tried networking? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 1. A.Try job agencies. B.Read newspaper ads. C.Receive extra training. D.Contact other people. 正确答案:D 解析:女士说:你在做什么,Sam?男士说:我正在看报纸的分类广告找工作。女士说:你没试试你的人脉圈?networking的意思是“通过社交活动获得的人际关系网”,所以女士的 建议是找认识的朋友帮助推荐工作。 听力原文:M: How much sleep do you usually get? W: About seven hours a night. But last night, I slept an extra half hour. Q: How much sleep did the woman get last night? 2. A.About six and a half hours. B.About seven and a half hours. C.About seven hours. D.About eight hours. 正确答案:B解析:男士说:你通常睡多长时间?女士说:每天晚上大概7小时。但是昨天晚上我多睡了半小时。an extra half hour指的是在每天7小时的基础上多睡了半小时,就是7个半小时。听力原文:W: The house price this year is so high. I cannot even afford to rent a one-bedroom flat. M: Now I know how to become a millionaire. Purchase a three-bedroom flat in 1984 and wait patiently for 30 years. It's simple. Q: According to the man, how can one become a millionaire? 3. A.Live a simple life for 30 years. B.Rent a three-bedroom flat in 1984. C.Buy a three-bedroom flat in 1984. D.Save money for 30 years. 正确答案:C解析:女士说:今年的房价太高了。我甚至连一居室的公寓都租不起了。男士说:现 在我知道怎么成为百万富翁了。1984年买一套三居室的公寓,耐心等30年。就这么简单。男士的 意思是,在1984年买一套三居室公寓,然后等房价上涨,等上30年就能成为百万富翁了。 听力原文:W: Hey, Joe. Did you read this chart? M: No, what is it about?

最新随机过程考试真题

1、设随机过程C t R t X +?=)(,),0(∞∈t ,C 为常数,R 服从]1,0[区间上的均匀分布。 (1)求)(t X 的一维概率密度和一维分布函数; (2)求)(t X 的均值函数、相关函数和协方差函数。 2、设{ }∞<<∞-t t W ),(是参数为2 σ的维纳过程,)4,1(~N R 是正态分布随机变量; 且对任意的∞<<∞-t ,)(t W 与R 均独立。令R t W t X +=)()(,求随机过程 {}∞<<∞-t t X ),(的均值函数、相关函数和协方差函数。 3、设到达某商场的顾客人数是一个泊松过程,平均每小时有180人,即180=λ;且每个 顾客的消费额是服从参数为s 的指数分布。求一天内(8个小时)商场营业额的数学期望与方差。 4、设马尔可夫链的转移概率矩阵为: ??? ? ? ??=3.007.08.02.0007.03.0P (1)求两步转移概率矩阵) 2(P 及当初始分布为 0}3{}2{,1}1{000======X P X P X P 时,经两步转移后处于状态2的概率。 (2)求马尔可夫链的平稳分布。 5设马尔可夫链的状态空间}5,4,3,2,1{=I ,转移概率矩阵为: ??? ??? ? ? ? ?=010007.03.0000 0001 00004.06.0003.04 .03.0P

求状态的分类、各常返闭集的平稳分布及各状态的平均返回时间。 6、设{}(),0N t t ≥是参数为λ的泊松过程,计算[]()()E N t N t s +。 7、考虑一个从底层启动上升的电梯。以i N 记在i 第层进入电梯的人数。假定i N 相互独立,且i N 是均值为i λ的泊松变量。在第i 层进入的各个人相互独立地以概率ij p 在第j 层离开电梯, 1ij j i p >=∑。令j O =在第j 层离开电梯的人数。 (1)计算()j E O (2)j O 的分布是什么 (3)j O 与k O 的联合分布是什么 8、一质点在1,2,3点上作随机游动。若在时刻t 质点位于这三个点之一,则在),[h t t +内, 它都以概率 )(h o h +分别转移到其它两点之一。试求质点随机游动的柯尔莫哥洛夫微分方程,转移概率)(t p j i 及平稳分布。 1有随机过程{ξ(t ),-∞

2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题

2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题 PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 20 points) Section A ( 1 point each) Directions:In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet. 1. A. Beauty has advantages and disadvantages. B. Beauty has different meanings to different people. C. Beauty brings attention and opportunities. D. Beauty comes from action and good qualities. 2. A. She is using the book now. B. She may give him a hand. C. She cannot lend him the book. D. She will keep the book for him. 3. A. Rachel lives fairly close to her. B. Rachel visits her quite often. C. Rachel comes here once a month. D. Rachel rarely gets to see her. 4. A. She forgot about the time change. B. She didn’t receive the text message. C. Her roommate forgot to give her the message. D. Her roommate was too nervous to tell her. 5. A. He should have got better grades. B. The test was based on lecture material. C. She misplaced her textbook. D. Small luck plays a big role. 6. A. On the 16th of June. B. On the 18th of June. C. On the 9th of June. D. On the 8th of June. 7. A. Go to sleep. B. Watch the movie later.

非全日制硕士研究生招生院校

非全日制硕士研究生招生院校 政策改革后,双证在职研究生更名为了非全日制硕士研究生。非全日制硕士研究生是和全日制研究生一起考试的,考试科目都是一样的,所以考试难度是比较大的。但是非全日制硕士研究生毕业后可以获得双证,所以受到了很多在职人员的青睐。那么,非全日制硕士研究生招生院校有哪些呢? 1、中国政法大学工商管理硕士(MBA) 中国政法大学SMBA学员按照教学计划进行MBA核心课的学习,如学员考试(考核)成绩合格,修满学分,即可获得结业证书,符合条件的学员在三年内通过MBA联考,已获得的学分可被认可,成为正式MBA学员,毕业后颁发MBA双证。 2、首都经济贸易大学公共管理硕士(MPA) 首都经济贸易大学公共管理(SMPA)在职研究生,学费42000元,学制2年,参加完联考并录取之后,在规定期限内完成培养方案和教学计划,并取得合格成绩和学分,符合毕业条件的学生,可获得研究生学历证书和公共管理(MPA)硕士学位。 3、北京化工大学工程管理硕士(MEM) 北京化工大学招生工程管理专业(SMEM)在职研究生,学费20000元,学制1年,利用周末时间授课。成绩合格颁发北京化工大学结业证书。符合条件者可申请全国研究生管理联考,可颁发研究生毕业证书和硕士学位。

4、对外经济贸易大学金融硕士(FM) 对外招生金融学专业(互联网金融与财富管理方向)学员,学费29800元,学制2年,学员可通过五月同等学力申硕方式获得硕士学位,也可以参加一月份金融专硕(MF)考试,最后获得金融专硕毕业证书和学位证书双证,但两种申硕方式只能选择一种渠道。 通过以上的介绍,相信大家对非全日制硕士研究生招生院校有了一定的了解,想要报考的人员一定要选择适合自己的院校和专业报考。 附:在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表

学位英语考试真题答案 完整版

2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案(完整版)Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.

C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three

研究生英语学位考试模拟试卷

研究生英语学位考试模拟试卷(一) (模拟试卷的听力部分没有编辑录音) Non-English Major Graduate Student English (Model) Qualifying Test 请查看答案 II. V ocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 16. The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from. a frightening b general c lou d d indistinct 17. The clerk had to break off the conversation in order to await on a customer. a interrupt b hurry c continue d begin 18. The new tax law is explicit; that type of certificate is tax exempt. a definite b deficient c harsh d imprecise 19. Most high school students look up to the star player on the football team. a envy b respect c trust d pursue 20. His winning the award was the highest attainment of his career. a desire b spectacle c achievement d joy 21. He was able to mend the cup and saucer. a wash b repair c decorate d mold 22. It is ridiculous to become angry with such an insignificant matter. a sinful b tragic c absur d d unpardonable 23. The crowd swelled until the noise made could be heard for miles. a shouted b cheered c grew d scattered 24. The flowers will wither in a few hours. a blossom b dry up c open d revive 25. The automobile's exhaust system gave off foul smelling fumes. a attracted b neutralized c emitte d d condensed Section B (0.5 point each) Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence. 26. Unless all staff members agree to _____ to the plan, there may be further changes in the course of action. a infer b prefer c adhere d assure 27. It is hard to reconcile his splendid speech _____ his actual behavior. a to b with c on d from 28. Advertisements may arouse a strong wish for something; how the need is filled will probably be ______ the individual. a on to b up to c as to d down to 29. ______ I like very much to do science, as a teacher I have to go over the students' papers and theses. a As far as b So far c Much as d In so far as 30. We all argued with him not to sign the contract with that company, but _____. a to no purpose b to good purpose c on the spot d in good shape 31. Plato's teachings had a profound _____ on Aristotle. a effect b affect c affectation d take 32. The professor tried to _____ interest in archaeology by taking his students on expedition. a encourage b stimulate c diminish d take 33. He is among those lucky Chinese students who have won_____ to first -rate U.S. universities. a permission b profession c admittance d admission 34. Probability is the mathematical study of the_____ of an event's occurrence. a likelihood b desirability c predictability d malleability 35. Under the director-responsibility system, the party secretary's task is to fully support the director in his work and ______ the Party's policies are observed and State quota met. a to see to b see to it c see to it that d to se e to it III. Close Test (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word(s) you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. A democratic country is obliged to give some thought to the question of who is allowed to vote. In Britain, the ..36.. is extended to all people over the age of

英语学位考试试题

第七节可供出售金融资产 (主要考核客观题,不定项选择题也会涉及)【提示】本节内容需要接着持有至到期投资学习,2014年重点掌握客观题,即使存在不定项选择题也仅仅是部分内容。 金融资产的学习顺序是:交易性金融资产—持有至到期投资—可供出售金融资产—长期股权投资。 一、可供出售金融资产的含义及核算思路 (一)含义 (核算科目:可供出售金融资产) 可供出售金融资产,是指初始确认时即被指定为可供出售的非衍生金融资产,以及没有划分为持有至到期投资、贷款和应收款项、交易性金融资产、长期股权投资。 通常情况下,划分为此类的金融资产应当在活跃市场上有报价,因此,企业从二级市场上购入的有报价的股票投资、债券投资、基金投资等,没有划分为交易性金融资产或持有至到期投资也未作为长期股权投资核算等金融资产的,可以划分为可供出售金融资产。 (二)核算思路 二、可供出售金融资产—股票投资(不考虑减值情况下的核算)(主要考核客观题,不

定项选择题也会涉及) (不考虑减值情况下的核算) (主要考核客观题,不定项选择题也会涉及) (一)设置的会计科目 可供出售金融资产——成本 ——公允价值变动 资本公积—其他资本公积 应收股利 投资收益 (二)初始计量 1.按取得时公允价值和相关交易费用计入初始入账金额; 2.支付的价款中,包含已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利,应当单独确认为应收项目。 借:可供出售金融资产——成本(公允价值+相关的交易费用) 应收股利(价款包含的股利) 贷:其他货币资金——存出投资款 【例题·单选题】甲公司自证券市场购入乙公司发行的股票100万股,支付价款860万元,其中包括乙公司已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利为每股0.16元,另支付交易费用4万元。甲公司将购入的乙公司股票作为可供出售金融资产核算。购入该可供出售金融资产的入账价值为()万元。 A.860 B.840 C.848 D.844 【答案】C 【解析】该可供出售金融资产的入账价值=860-100×0.16+4=848(万元)。 借:可供出售金融资产—成本848 应收股利16 贷:其他货币资金—存出投资款 864 【易错易混试题·单选题】甲公司自证券市场购入乙公司发行的股票100万股,支付价款860万元,其中包括乙公司已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利为每股0.16元,另支付交易费用4万元。甲公司将购入的乙公司股票作为交易性金融资产核算。购入该交易性金融资产的入账价值为()万元。 A.860 B.840 C.848 D.844 【答案】D 【解析】该交易性金融资产的入账价值=860-100×0.16=844(万元)。 借:交易性金融资产—成本844 应收股利16 投资收益 4 贷:其他货币资金—存出投资款864 (三)后续计量 1.收到购买价款中包含的现金股利

随机过程试题带答案

1.设随机变量X 服从参数为λ的泊松分布,则X 的特征函数为 。 2.设随机过程X(t)=Acos( t+),-t t 则 {(5)6|(3)4}______P X X === 9.更新方程()()()()0t K t H t K t s dF s =+-?解的一般形式为 。 10.记()(),0n EX a t M M t μ=≥→∞-→对一切,当时,t +a 。 二、证明题(本大题共4道小题,每题8分,共32分) P(BC A)=P(B A)P(C AB)。 1.为it (e -1) e λ。2. 1(sin(t+1)-sin t)2ωω。3. 1 λ 4. Γ 5. 212t,t,;e,e 33?????? 。 6.(n)n P P =。 7.(n) j i ij i I p (n)p p ∈=?∑。 8.6 18e - 9。()()()()0 t K t H t K t s dM s =+-? 10. a μ 2.设{X (t ),t ≥0}是独立增量过程, 且X (0)=0, 证明{X (t ),t ≥0}是一个马尔科夫过程。 3.设{}n X ,n 0≥为马尔科夫链,状态空间为I ,则对任意整数n 0,1

2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题

2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题 Part II. Vocabulary ( 10minutes, 10 points) Section A ( 0.5point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovation, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A investment B resource C inspiration D stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions. A bewildering B exasperating C dismaying D upsetting. 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography. A all at once B by and by C to some extent D on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences. A optimistic B anxious C uncertain D scared. 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents’ wishes. A enhanced B revised C alternated D modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A arisen from B contributed to C patched up D participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed. A resigned B compromised C persisted D dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural. A inclined B struggled C argued D competed. 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A on occasion B at present C by now D for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims’families. A briefly B quickly C accurately D earnestly Section B (0.5point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language ___in the world. A neighborhoods B communities C clusters D assemblies 32. Nuclear waste are considered to ___ a threat to human health and marine life. A compose B impose C expose D pose 33. Some states in the US have set ___ standards concerning math and science. A energetic B vigorous C rigorous D grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___. A presentation B instruction C conviction D obligation 35. Because of ___ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other. A incomprehensible B incomparable C inconceivable D incompatible 36. As ___China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthen anti-corruption activities are gaining momentum. A in the light of B in the event of C in the case of D in the course of 37. According to an Australian research , moderate drinkers ___ better thinkers than heavy drinkers or those who never drink.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档