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2009年高考英语词汇精练(词组、短语)

2009年高考英语词汇精练(词组、短语)
2009年高考英语词汇精练(词组、短语)

2009年高考英语词汇精练(词组、短语)

[全真试题]

1. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _____ the weather.

A. links with

B. depends on

C. connects to

D. decides on

2. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

3. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A. added to

B. resulted from

C. turned out

D. made up

4. To keep healthy, Professor Smith _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

[巩固与提高]

1. On the way to Suzhou, the bus we traveled in that day suddenly _____.

A. broke out

B. broke off

C. broke away

D. broke down

2. Why not _____ tennis? It will help you keep fit.

A. take up

B. take in

C. take on

D. take after

3. I say! Have you _____ a single word I have been saying to you?

A. taken in

B. taken over

C. taken up

D. taken off

4. The car engines _____ so much smoke and fume that air is badly polluted.

A. give up

B. give away

C. give in

D. give off

5. Although Jane agreed with me on most points, here was one on which she was unwilling to _____.

A. give up

B. give in

C. give back

D. give away

6. Can you give me another hint without _____ the answer?

A. giving off

B. giving up

C. giving away

D. giving in

7. It was a minor illness, and she soon _____ it.

A. got round

B. got over

C. got on with

D. got up to

8. The story was so touching that I could hardly _____ my tears.

A. hold on

B. hold back

C. hold up

D. hold out

9. They _____ to climb the mountain yesterday afternoon.

A. set about

B. set off

C. set out

D. set down

10. In what year did Magellan _____ on his voyage around the world?

A. set up

B. set back

C. set for

D. set off

11. I want to buy a new tie to _____ the brown suit.

A. go into

B. go with

C. go after

D. go by

12. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.

A. stand up to

B. make up for

C. come up with

D. put up with

13. The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.

A. count on

B. count in

C. count up

D. count out

14. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.

A. set off

B. broken off

C. worn off

D. called off

15. The new appointment of our president _____ from the very beginning of next semester.

A. takes effect

B. takes part

C. takes place

D. takes turns

16. Some of the suggestions have been adopted but others have been _____ as they are quite impractical.

A. turned out

B. turned against

C. turned away

D. turned down

17. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization.

A. calls on

B. calls up

C. calls for

D. calls off

18. Without my glasses I can hardly _____ what has been written in the letter.

A. make for

B. make up

C. make out

D. make up for

19. Last week I _____ an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.

A. ran off

B. ran across

C. ran down

D. ran over

20. Mr White was told again and again to _____ smoking but he just wouldn't listen.

A. cut through

B. cut down

C. cut off

D. cut away

21. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter(直升飞机).

A. cut away

B. cut up

C. cut down

D. cut off

22. The police are _____ the records of all these involved in the crime.

A. looking into

B. looking out

C. looking after

D. looking on

23. She's bought a pair of glasses, which she can never _____ when reading books.

A. do with

B. do away with

C. do up

D. do without

24. He _____ some Japanese during his trip to Tokyo.

A. picked off

B. picked on

C. picked up

D. picked out

25. The author was _____ in a small village, as is described in some of his stories.

A. brought out

B. brought in

C. brought up

D. brought about

26. The Greyhound _____ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m.

A. pulled up

B. pulled on

C. pulled down

D. pulled on

27. As we all know, X _____ something unknown in math.

A. stands for

B. stands out

C. stands up

D. stands up to

28. She is such a nagging (唠叨的) woman. I wonder how you can _____ her.

A. put up with

B. get along

C. live up to

D. keep up with

29. It was _____ for him to wear T-shirt at the formal party.

A. out of place

B. out of question

C. out of order

D. out of practice

30. You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are _____.

A. used up

B. wasted away

C. broken down

D. worn out

31. It is commonly believed that hard work _____ success.

A. results in

B. comes to

C. gets to

D. arrives at

32. The student was just about to _____ the question, when suddenly he found the answer.

A. arrive at

B. submit to

C. work out

D. give up

33. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A. by himself

B. in person

C. in private

D. as individual

34. Some will run the risk of killing themselves and their families _____ admit they don't know how to mend the lamp that has gone wrong.

A. instead of

B. rather than

C. in place of

D. other than

35. Jack is good, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.

A. As a result

B. In a word

C. In other words

D. Above all

36. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

A. on account of

B. in terms of

C. in spite of

D. by means of

37. Radio and TV help to keep us informed of what is _____ all over the world.

A. taking out

B. going on

C. making up

D. happening in

38. The young couple _____ ¥2000 every month to pay for their son's education.

A. set off

B. go through

C. put aside

D. pick up

39. We'd better _____ all the crops before the hurricane comes.

A. put out

B. get in

C. feed on

D. bring about

40. By the time the ambulance arrived, the fainted man had already _____.

A. gone out

B. left away

C. stayed up

D. come to

答案:

[全真试题]

01-04:B C A A

[巩固与提高]

01-05:D A A D B 06-10:C B B C D 11-15:B B A D A 16-20:D C C B B

21-25:D A D C C 26-30:A A A A D 31-35:A D C B B 36-40:B B C B D

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当(某人)不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然;意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion

14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室; 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会 19. act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括;添加;加进去add to 增加;加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意,商定第一组44. agree with 同意,与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过1. be able to 能,会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产,富于,充满进步,获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进;干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…,针对4. above all 首先,首要,尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于,…丰富在空中;未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同,与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样与…一致;8. in accordance with 按照,根据 53. all along 始终,一直,一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎,差一点10. according to 根据…所说;按照55. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等);解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为,由于57. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑;重视58. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实59. at all ) 完全,根本;到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共,共计60. in all 开始认识;开始了解根本不;一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到,估计到;体谅62. allow for ,容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然,不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到;实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱,逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动;提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算,合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等,如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达,总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类,等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是,然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上;坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴,回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责;符合…32. admit of 容许有,有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样,反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面;预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面;超过36. in advance of 趁…之机,利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再;较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意,赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持,援助;倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡;心慌意乱赞成,满意

高考英语必背词组(附例句)

of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…(近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ) Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. 调节; 适应 They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 胜过 This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 同意, 允诺 She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。 对…意见一致 We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意 见一致。 一致;相符合 I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 同意某人的观点 I agree with you about the gun situation.

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站) 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃 2.放弃,停止做(某事) 3.放纵,放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾:动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收(某事物),吸进 2.将(某物)合并,并吞 3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应,迁就,迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.(错) I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

汉语2019高考英语必备词汇和短语大全

高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功,继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示,演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通,交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要,要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地,基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰,舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现,达到project n. 方案;项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高;饲养charge v. 收费,充电argument n. 争论,辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入,承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术,操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得

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