英语国家概况-谢福之-课后答案-判断题

1.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their

country. (F)

2.The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and

flows through western England.(T)

3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh

language. (F)

4.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of

Britain.(F)

5.Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northern

Scotland often falls below -10℃ in January . (F)

6.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.(T)

7.The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(T)

8.English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th

century.(F)

Chapter 2

1.British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)

2.The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5th century.(T)

3.The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxons tribes exercised power at their own will. (F)

4.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)

5.HenryⅡ built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)

6.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class

and the townspeople.(F)

7.The Hundred Years’War (1337-1453) was a series of wars fought between the

British and the Vikings for trade and territory.(F)

8.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen

ElizabethⅠactually defended the fruit of the Reformation.(T)

Chapter 3

1.Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of

the British government.(T)

2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)

3.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)

4.The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of

Nations.(F)

5.The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)

6.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)

7.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties

in Parliament.(F)

8.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much

similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(T)

1.British was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)

2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the post-war period.(T)

3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that

prevented rapid economic development in Britain after World WarⅡ.(F)

4.Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the

British economic and social problems.(F)

5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair was different from that of the old

Labor Party and the Conservative Party.(T)

6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics from

economic policy.(T)

7.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)

8.Nuclear power is one of the major energy source in Britain.(T)

Chapter 5

1.The British government has been responsible for education since the early

1800s.(F)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db8255845.html,cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and

15.(F)

3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the

independent system.(F)

4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national

GCSE examination.(T)

5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter

famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)

6.The Times is the w orld’s oldest Sunday newspapers.(F)

7.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)

8.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark important events in the Christian

calendar, and some others are related to local customs and traditions.(T) Chapter 8

1.The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the country's

continental territory.(F)

2.The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate,with some mild su

btropical and tropical zones.(T)

3.Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south,runs a well--know

n 50-centimeter rainfall line.(T)

4.New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is co

mposed of five boroughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island , and Queens.(T)

5.San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Holl

ywood and Disneyland are located here.(F)

6.During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants cam

e to America.(T)

7.Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asia

ns.(T)

8.Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for

a higher standard of living.(T)

Chapter 9

1.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent af

ter Columbus.(T)

2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental A

rmy and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)

3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a

single, indivisible nation.(T)

4.Most American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)

5.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation

Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)

6.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden

were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)

7.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)

8.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several ot

her countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)

Chapter 10

1.The Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)

2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism,

the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T) 3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consis

ts of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)

4.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the S

upreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)

5.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)

6.The American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)

7.The American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)

8.The American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and int

ervention.(T)

Chapter 11

1.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)

2.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual proper

ty" could be identified.(T)

3.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantati

on in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F) 4.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisi

s in the early 1930s.(F)

5.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)

6.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultu

ral balance of trade.(T)

7.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing indus

try.(T)

8.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American f

oreign trade.(F)

Chapter 12

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db8255845.html,cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national gov

ernment in America.(T)

2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)

3. After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at gra

duation.(F)

4.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great conc

ern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db8255845.html,ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)

6.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United Sta

tes.(F)

7.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 thro

ugh the efforts of two reporters.(F)

8.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)

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Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

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1．第1题 The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 You must have the A-level qualification to enter British university. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 Scotland was never conquered by the Romans. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954. 您的答案：正确 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 A great moment for the civil rights movement was the March on Washington on August, 1963 when President Kennedy gave the famous " I Have a Dream" speech. 您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 6．第6题 In the early 20th century, those dominating American life were mostly WASPs.

英语国家概况 --谢福之各章判断题

判断题 Unit1 英国：大不列颠和北爱尔兰 Chapter 1 地理、民族、语言 1. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. （F） 2. The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England.（T） 3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. （F） 4. In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.（F） 5. Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northern Scotland often falls below -10℃in January . （F） 6. The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.（T） 7. The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.（T） 8. English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th century.（F） Chapter 2 历史 1. British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.（T） 2. The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5 th century.（T） 3. The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxons tribes exercised power at their own will. （F） 4. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8 th century.（T） 5. HenryⅡbuilt up a large empire which included England and most of France.（T） 6. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.（F） 7. The Hundred Years’War （1337-1453）was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.（F） 8. In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen ElizabethⅠactually defended the fruit of the Reformation.（T） Chapter 3 政府和英联邦 1. Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of the British government.（T） 2. The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.（F） 3. In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.（F） 4. The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.（F） 5. The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.（F）