八年级Unit 1 Will people have robots

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1.一般将来时

由“will / shall +动词原形”构成的一般将来时。系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。如：It will be very hot tomorrow. 明天会非常热。shall适用于第一人称I，we；will适用于所有人称，通常可以用will来代替shall。

will，shall均可以缩写为'll，如I will = I'll；she will = she'll

一般将来时的否定句是在will或shall之后加上not。will not可以缩写为won't；而shall not可以缩为成：shan't。

2.alone与lonely

Alone adj.&adv. 独自一人的,独自一人地

1. =by oneself 独自的/地；孤独的/地；独立的/地

e.g., He likes living alone.

I mended the bike alone.

2. and no other 只有。唯有(跟在名词或代词后面)

e.g., Mr. Smith alone knows what happened.

You alone can help me in the work.

注意：alone 强调客观上“独自，单独一人”。

lonely adj. 孤独地

1. 作表语。其意思为“孤单” eg, He feels lonely. (作表语)

2. 作定语，修饰表示处所的名词。

e.g. The old man lives in a lonely mountain village.

注意：alone 强调客观上的“独自。单独一人”, 而lonely除表示

“单独”外，还带有感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞、甚至悲哀，它只能做形容词，在句中做表语，也可做前置定语，用于地点时，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”

e.g., Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely

3.probably adv. 很可能，或许，大概

eg, Probably he may know the way. (放句首)

He is probably about 50 years old. (放在系动词后面)

I prob ably didn’t try hard enough. (放在谓语前面)

It’ll probably rain. (放在助动词后面)

4.able adj. 1. 有能力的，能干的

eg, My father is an able engineer.

2. 用于be able to 结构，后跟动词原形。

eg, Jim isn’t able to come tonight because he is ill.

be able to 与can相同点：两者后跟原形动词。

be able to 与can的区别：

1. can是情态动词，无人称与数的变化。过去式是could.

be able to 可与情态动词连用，can却不能。

eg, I shall be able to speak English well.

2. be able to 可用在不定式之后，而can却不能。

eg, I hope to be able to go shopping with you on Sunday.

3. be able to 的过去式还有表示过去经过努力而做到的意思，而could 没有这种意思。

eg, He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.

4. can 表示请求和允许，以及猜测，而be able to 却无此用法。

eg, Mr Smith can’t be at home. Can I carry your bag?

5. 当表示现在或过去的“能力”时，两者可通用。

eg, No one was able to/could answer the question.

5.情态动词might

might可以表示允许或请求，也可以表示没有把握的推测，通常可以译为“可能、可以”。例如：I might even keep a pet parrot.

我甚至可能养一只宠物鹦鹉。

It might be difficult for them to talk.

对他们而言，交谈似乎很困难。

6.与一般将来时连用的时间状语

tomorrow 明天before long 不久

the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周

soon 很快in the future 将来

in three days 三天后some day 将来的某一天

翻译练习

1. 我们会告诉他真相。

2. 她妈妈要去澳大利亚度假。

3. 爱丽丝想养一只宠物鹦鹉。

4. 约翰半小时后做完家庭作业。

5. 我要成为一个计算机程序员。

6. 她会住在一套公寓里。

答案

1. We will tell him the truth.

2. Her mother will go to Australia on vacation.

3. Alice will keep a pet parrot.

4. John will finish his homework in half an hour.

5. I'll be a computer programmer.

6. She'll live in an apartment.

7.一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答

含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。例如：你下周要去北京。You will leave for Beijing next week.这句话变成一般疑问句就是Will you leave for Beijing next week?肯定回答是：Yes, I will.否定回答是：No, I won't.

含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他成分。如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：

I will leave for Beijing next week.

这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：

Who will leave for Beijing next week? （对主语提问）

When will you leave for Beijing? （对时间提问）

Where do you leave for next week? （对地点提问）

根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。

1. The students will go to the zoo this Sunday. （变一般疑问句）

2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （变否定句）

3. He'll ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问）

4. She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）

答案

1. Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday?

2. Mike won't finish middle school in one year.

3. When will he ring you?

4. Who will come to see us this weekend?

8.“There be”句型的一般将来时

There will be +名词+其他成份。意为“将会有……”

肯定句There will be...

否定句There (will not) won't be

一般疑问句回答Will there be...?

Yes, there will. \ No, there won't

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋will there be...?

There will be 2500 students in our school next year. 明年，我们学校将会有2500名学生。

There won't be any people here next year.

明年，这里将不会有任何人了。

Will there be fewer trees in the future?

将来，这里的树会更少吗？

9.形容词more、fewer和less的用法

more的意思是“更多的”，它是many和much的比较级，它可以用来修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词；fewer意思是“更少的”，它是few的比较级，它只能用来修饰可数名词的复数；

less意思也是“更少的”，它是little的比较级，它只能用来修饰不可数名词。下面我们来举几个例子来帮助大家加深理解。如：

more pollution 更多的污染

more leisure time 更多的空闲时光

more boats 更多的船

fewer apples 更少的苹果

fewer people 更少的人

less money 更少的钱

less sugar 更少的糖

用more，less，fewer填空：

1．There will be ________（更多的建筑）in 50 years.

2．The students will have ________（更少的家庭作业）to do.

3．There will be ________（更少的污染）here.

4．Kids will have ________（更少的计算机）in their classroom.

5．There will be ________（更多的图书馆）in this city.

6．There will be ________（更少的树）in the park.

答案

1．There will be more buildings in 50 years.

2．The students will have less homework to do.

3．There will be less pollution here.

4．Kids will have fewer computers in their classroom.

5．There will be more libraries in this city.

6．There will be f ewer trees in the park

10短语see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”中，do前面必须省掉“to”。有相同用法的动词还有：make使、let让、hear听、feel感觉、watch看、notice注意等。例如：

Let each man decide for himself.

让每个人自己决定吧。

Watch him work, and then do it yourself.

先看他干活，然后你再自己干。

help后面加不加to都可以，例如：

Mary helped us (to) cook.

玛丽帮我们做饭。

新目标英语八年级下Unit 1单元试题

I. 词汇：

A. 根据句意填词

1. In autumn, the leaves to the ground.

2. He lives in the large house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

3. If you become a professional player, you’ll be to make a living doing things you love.

4. You will in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it.

5. This book him twenty yuan.

6. Will people to be 100 years old?

7. When you become famous, your fans will follow you e .

8. It is very difficult to p the future.

9. It s that he is very angry with you.

10. He will f from New York to London tomorrow.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Hurry up, the train in a few minutes. （leave）

12. You should exercise more and eat . （little）

13. There will be more and more in this area next year. （build）

14. It’s to get there before, it’s too early. （possible）

15. My mother me a new bicycle last week. （buy）

C. 根据汉语提示完成句子

16. No one knows what will happen the （在将来）.

17. These things were invented （数百）years ago.

18. When I work for a long time, I’ll （感到厌倦）.

19. I still don’t have a comput er of （我自己的）.

20. When she was 20, her dream to be a singer （实现）.

II.选择题。

（）21. He is happy that he ___ __in a tall apartment next year.

A. live

B. lives

C. will live

D. will living

（）22. —Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —___ __,I hope.

A. No, there isn’t

B. No, there aren’t

C. No, there won’t

D. No, they won’t.

（）23. I hope I have ___ __free time. I don’t like to keep busy.

A. more

B. less

C. many

D. much

（）24. —Do you like the city life or the country life?

—It’s hard to say. In the city there is ___ __fun, but in the country there is _____ pollution.

A. less; more

B. more; less

C. more; fewer

D. much; much

（）25. My life will be ___ __better than it is now.

A. a lot

B. a lot of

C. a few

D. more

（）26. I ___ __rockets to the moon when I grow up.

A. will put

B. will fly

C. will take

D. will be fly

（）27. If there are ___ __trees, the air in our city will be _____ cleaner.

A. less; more

B. more; more

C. more; much

D. much; more

（）28. I predict he will be an engineer __ ___ten years because he is so interested in making

things.

A. in

B. after

C. later

D. for

（）29. There were many famous predictions that never_ ____.

A. come true

B. came real

C. came true

D. be true

（）30. It ___ ___ that everyone ___ ____ to laugh.

A. seems; loves

B. seem; love

C. seems; love

D. seem; loves

（）31. Margot_____ __computer science last year.

A. studies

B. studied

C. will study

D. is studying

（）32. Doctor Wang is good at. heart operation（心脏手术）.

A. is interested in

B. like doing

C. does will in

D. do well in

（）33. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has ________ a huge body and the coat is ________ small.

A. so; such

B. so; so

C. such; such

D. such; so

（）34. The young man traveled all over the world he had a man-made leg.

A. though

B. if

C. as

D. because

（）35. There is___ ____ meat but____ ___ cakes on the plate. Please have one.

A. a little; a few

B. a few; a little

C. few; little

D. little; a few

（）36. —What is your favorite 21st century prediction?

—I predict there will be ____ ___free time.

A. many

B. few

C. fewer

D. less

（）37. I was bad at English last term, I will try my best to learn it ___ ___.

A. from then on

B. from last term

C. from on

D. from now on

（）38.—I think that China will win the World Cup one day.

—I____ ___. The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.

A. agree

B. disagree

C. don’t

D. think

（）39. —will you leave Beijing? — Once a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

（）40.Every day he makes me_____ __ early and ___ _______ in the morning.

A. to get up; run

B. get up; to run

C. to get up; to run

D. get up; run

III.汉译英。

41.二十年以后42. 活到200岁

43.更多的污染44. 更少的空闲时间

45.更少使用地铁46. 世界和平

47.饲养宠物鹦鹉48. 工作面试

49. 其中最大的一个电影公司的头头______________________________________

50. 预言未来会很困难。______________________________________

IV.. 完形填空。

We live in computer age (时代). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some

people 55 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?

（）51. A. like B. as C. and D. with

（）52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers

（）53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

（）54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive

（）55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet

（）56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower

（）57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use

（）58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn

（）59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch

（）60. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up

V. 阅读理解。

Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died in this city while they were enjoying in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember all this, swimming will be safer.

判断正误。T表示正确。F表示错误

（）61. Swimming is a very safe sport.

（）62. We shouldn’t swim in some wrong places.

（）63. Only students died in water.

（）64. If you are good at swimming, you will not died in water.

（）65. If we often practice swimming, we will be safer.

VI.句型转换：（10分）

66. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)

They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.

67. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)

_________, _________ _________.

68. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)

We _________ _________ out for a walk with you.

69. To work out the problem is very hard.（同义句）

is very work out the problem.

70. The students will work in the supermarket.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the students _________?

VII.作文（5分）

What will your life be like in 10 years?

描述你10年后的生活（如居住环境、生活水平、事业、家庭、爱好等的变化），不少于8句话。

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