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并例句和复合句

however, therefore, moreover 不能连接两个句子

五种简单句

1. 主谓I came.

Since 2000 the figure has dropped slightly/sharply.

2. 主谓宾I love you.

Before presenting my view, I will explore both sides of the controversial issue. The departments concerned should deal with this unpleasant matter in two days. In order to stay healthy, we should give up excessive smoking and drinking.

3. 主谓宾宾补I found the room warm.

The stressful life makes many people sick.

We went to her house but found her out.

In English people name fat people couch potato. We made Tom monitor.

This placed her in a very difficult position.

I expect him to help me with my English.

We thought him to be an honest man.

I noticed him come in. He was noticed to come in.

I saw him swimming in the river.

He watched the piano carried upstairs.

4. 主谓双宾I gave him a book.

The critics show us some convincing evidence.

5. 主系表I am a student.

The fish went bad.

One merit of the Internet is easy access to the latest information.

并列句

1. and, not only…but also…

2. or, either…or…

3. but, yet, whereas, while

4. so, for He must be ill, for he doesn’t come here.

5. when=and at this/that time

1) sb was/were doing sth when…

2) sb was/were about to do sth when…

3) sb has just done sth when…

定语从句

1.只能用that的情况

1）先行词是all, none, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing 2）先行词被the only, the very, all, any, no, few, little 修饰时

This is the very bike I lost yesterday.

3）先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰

4）先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰

5）先行词既有人又有物

2.关系代词as 的用法

1）such + n. + as; the same + n. +as

We have found such materials as are used in their factory.

These houses were sold at such a low price as people expected.

He is not the same man as he was.

2）…such as…

Life is not such as I expect.

3.关系代词as 与which的区别

4. 抽象名词situation, stage, point 等，用where

名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句

1. that; whether/if; w,h

that 无地位无意义

whether/if无地位有意义

w/h有地位有意义

It depends on whether you can do the work well.

He asked me ‘how long have you lived in Liuzhou”

He asked me how long I had lived in Liuzhou.

2. what, wh-ever

Whoever comes will get a gift.

3. as if/ as though, because

It looked as if it was going to rain.

It seemed as if he had got one million dollars.

That is because you didn’t come on time.

状语从句

1.时间状语从句

when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, once, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than, till, until, not…until, every time, each time, next time, any time, the first/second/last time, since, by the time, 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。If it rains tomorrow, we will not play basketball.

1）when, while, as

When: 可持续可短暂；可同时可先于；系表名主一致

a. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.

b. When the film ended, the people went back.

c. When he was a young man, he was fond of hunting.

= As a young man, he was fond of hunting.

While：只持续

a. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.

As: 可交替可同时：一边……一边，随着……

a. He hurried home, looking behind as he went.

b. As time goes on, it

When, While, As: 主短暂，从延续进行

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.

2) once, as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than ：The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.

hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than

时态，倒装

arrived at the station than the train left.

We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.

b. I had hardly got home when it began to rain.

Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.

3) till, until, not…until:肯主延续，否主短暂, Until可句首，强调与倒装

a. He remained there until/till she arrived.

b. You may stay here until/till the rain stops.

c. He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.

d. Until you told me I had no idea of it.

Till you told me I had no idea of it. (X)

e. It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.

I had no idea of it until you told me.

It is(was) +被强调部分+that 从句

f. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.

I had no idea of it until you told me.

4) before: 才，还不到……就……，还未……就……；从谓不否；还要多久才……；过不多久……就……

a. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

b. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

c. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.

d. Before they reached the station, the train had gon

e. It will be half a year before I come back.

f. It won’t be long before we meet again.

5) since：从短暂主延续，时态，时间算法

a. I have written home four times since I came here.

b. She has been working in this factory since she left school.

c. It is three years since the war broke out.

d. It is three years since I smoked a cigar.

= It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar.

e. It is three years since I began to smoke.

6) every time, each time, next time, any time, the first/second/last time 每当……，每次……，下次……

a. Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.

b. Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.

c. The last time she saw James, he was lying in be

2. 地点状语从句：具体可前后，抽象须在前，与定异

where, wherever

a. We should go where the Party needs us most.

b. You are free to go wherever you like.

c. Where there is a will, there is a way.

d. Where there is smoke, there is fir

e. You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.

You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.

3. 原因状语从句：because, as, since, now that, in that

a. I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.

b. As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.

c. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

d. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when/since/considering that you could walk there in five minutes.

e. His request is unreasonable in that he knows we cannot afford it.

4. 目的状语从句：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case

a. I’ll speak slowly so that/in order that you can understand me.

b. In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.

in order that 引导的从句可放在句首，so that不可以

for fear that, in case

a. Mary didn’t want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby up.

b. Take your raincoat, in case it rains.

5. 结果状语从句：so that, so…that…, such…that…如此……以致于

so many/much/few/little +n. +that

such a lot of/lots of+ n. +that

SO/SUCH句首，主倒装

a. Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.

’t support his family.

倒装

He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.

e. He didn’t get up early enough to catch the bus.

= He got up too late to catch the bus.

= He got up so late as to miss the bus.

6. 条件状语从句：if, unless除非, so/as long as只要, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing （that）, provided that

a. You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard.

=You’ll fail the exam if you don’t study hard.

b. As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.

c. Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?

d. In case there is a fire, what will we do first?

7. 方式状语从句：as, as if好像, as though好像

1. Do as you are told to, or you’ll be fired.否则

2. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.

3. I feel as if I have a fever. 发烧

8. 让步状语从句

1) although/though虽然, even though/even if即使

a. He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.

b. Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.

c. Even though/if it is raining, we’ll go there.

d. Even if I were busy, I would go. 虚拟语气

e. He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 然而

2) as, though:表、状、动原句首倒装

a. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.

b. Much as/though I like it, I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.

e. Smart though/as she is, she doesn’t study hard.

= Though she is smart, she doesn’t study hard.

= Although she is smart, she doesn’t study hard.

= Smart although she is, she doesn’t study hard. (X)

= As she is smart, she doesn’t study hard.(X)

3) whether…or…，wh/h +ever与no matter +wh/h

a. Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

b. Whatever (No matter what) you say, he won’t believe you.

c. Whoever you are (No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.

4) when, while =although

a. Suddenly, she stopped when she ought to have continued.

b. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

9. 比较状语从句

1) 关于补that of和those of的问题

例：The title of this book is more interesting than that book.

例：As the concert drew to a close, I realized once more that I usually respond most

A B enthusiastically to Beethoven’s harmonic language because it seems far more dramatic to me

than other composers. No error

D E

例：On the whole, Steven preferred driving on small, rural roads, which he found more

scenic than the big city where he lived. No error

2) 关于like/unlike/similar to/compared with/in comparison with的问题

例：Like Mary, Judy’s legs are also long.

例：Compared with Tom, the works of Allen are more intelligent.

3) 关于比较结构中补助动词的问题

例：I love Mary more than my parents.

例：I love Mary more than my parents do.

名词性从句：1. that 2.whether/if 3. 特殊疑问词5w 1h

That the earth travels around the sun is true.

Whether the earth travels around the sun is unknown

It is true that the earth travels around the sun

We all know that the earth travels around the sun

The truth is that the earth travels around the sun.

The truth that the earth travels around the sun is well known.

The student(who quits school at age sixteen) may have the opinion that an early entry into the job market ultimately improves job security.

I don’t like apples or bananas.

并列句和复合句英语从句

并列句和复合句一、并列句。并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成。常见的并列句的结构是：简单句+并列连接词+简单句，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列连词前可以用逗号，也可以不用逗号。常用的连接词如下：also, and, but, either…or…, however, not only…but also, or, or else, so, still, yet, neither…nor…等。他学习努力并通过了考试。 Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late. 咱们赶紧点，要不就迟到了。 I have been to Beijing many times, but my parents have never been there. 我去过北京多次，但我父母从没去过。 These flowers are white, and those flowers are red. 这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。 I am a worker, but my brother is a professor. 我是一个工人，但是我的兄弟是个教授。注：当when作“就在这时（and just then）”解时，其引导的分句也是并列句。 Eg：I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a shop for

clothes. 我正在街上徘徊，就在这时，我突然看见了一家服装店。二、复合句。复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用某种连接方式连在一起的句子。在句子中作某一个成分的句子叫作从句。 1.从句由连接词引导。 2.从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句仅担任某个成分。根据所担任的成分，从句可分为名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。 Eg：What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。 I know it’s difficult to master English well. 我知道学好英语不容易。 The question is whether he will join us next time. 问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。 The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. 伊拉克在一两周内就可以被攻占的这一想法是估计不足（的想法）。 Do you know the man who is in the car? 你认识坐在汽车里的那个人吗？

初中英语复合句

初中重点语法从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条） 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。) 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)

简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and

she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t

he cover/the cover of which）

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含

英语简单句、并列句、复合句

名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,

简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)

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初三英语-并列句和复合句

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初中英语定语从句讲解.练习与答案

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简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

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第六讲_并列句和复合句

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英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句 1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2. 五种简单句: 1) 主+谓. He comes at last. 2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen. 5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有： 1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2. 宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。He tells us that he has been able to lookafter himself. (2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished thework.

并列句和复合句

并列句和复合句课标要求及命题趋势句子的基本结构有三个:简单句,并列句,复合句.简单句已在上一讲中讲过.本讲我们主要说后两者.由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, for, so, or 等或分号连在一起构成的句子,叫并列句.而由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,叫复合句.句子是考试的热点.特别是复合句更是必考内容.所以在学习时,要注意区别与联系. 一网打尽并列句及并列连词知识点复合句主谓一致指点迷津一并列句由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平行并列，而且同等重要，能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词。并列连词：and, but, or, nor, for, whereas, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also). 主从连词：so, therefore, however, still, yet, then等。并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思或分为四种关系。（1）同等关系and/not only…but also/neither…nor,用连词and, not only…but also, neither…nor或者用逗号，有时也用分号连接两个简单句，构成并列句。如：He could neither read nor write He not only studies hard, but also likes sports. （2）转折关系but, yet, still, while, when, 用连词but, yet, still, while, when 连接两个句子时，前后两句为转折关系。如：Tom was not there but his brother was (there). There was no news, nevertheless, she went on hoping. （3）选择关系or, either…or. 用连词or, either…or，连接两个句子时，前后两句为选择关系。