2011届高考英语第一轮复习提能训练试题24

【译林湖南版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习提能训练

Module 10

Units 3～4

Ⅰ.完形填空

A

When I was twelve years old，my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids，Michigan.Many of our new neighbours weren’ t very welcoming.Some of the adults said__1__that we should return to the place where we came from.The__2__sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from school.

Most of my teachers __3__took no notice of me，but not Dorothy Bean，my history teacher.Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being__4__，but she didn’ t say this to me.Miss Bean showed her respect for me by teaching me just like__5__else.Instead of being unnoticed，I was given a chance to show that I was smart.Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me__6__myself.She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions.Was Thomas Jefferson__7__to buy Louisiana from France? Why? She expected me to have an opinion and to be able to__8__it up.Miss Bean taught me that thinking for yourself was the real key to education.

One day，when I was not paying attention in class，Miss Bean suddenly__9__an eraser at me.Unbelievably，the eraser hit me right on the hand and sent my pencil flying.The whole class was__10__at first，and then started laughing.This incident became famous in this school and，__11__it happened to me，the students wanted to get to know me.So that’ s the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target，and how I became just another__12__in school.

1．A.kindly B．pitifully C．angrily D．anxiously

2．A.seniors B．children C．enemies D．elders

3．A.easily B．simply C．specially D．happily

4．A.taught B．considered C．welcomed D．treated

5．A.anyone B．no one C．someone D．none

6．A.worry about B．look about

C．work for D．think for

7．A.necessary B．probable C．right D．famous

8．A.back B．set C．put D．give

9．A.aimed B．threw C．passed D．seized

10．A.excited B．satisfied C．worried D．shocked

11．A.when B．once C．because D．whether

12．A.kid B．problem C．teacher D．example

B

Pizza is one of the foods for__13__we can hardly name a specific origin.Putting stuff on flat bread as a meal goes back as__14__as ancient Rome.The word “pizza”appeared just before 1,000 AD，in the area between

Naples and Rome.

The word__15__is probably related to pita (圆面饼)，so let’ s start with the crust.In ancient times，all bread was basically flat.In the Middle Ages，people started to put things on the bread and then ate it，kind of__16__what we today might call an open face sandwich.It wasn’t really__17__new way of eating－the bread was a sort of plate mat，to help keep the table clean during meals.Only the rich could afford plates，so a flat piece of hard barley bread on the table was used instead for people who were__18__poor to buy plates.Some bread was specially baked for that purpose.After the meal，sometimes the bread was eaten，__19__sometimes given to the dogs.There are traditional pizza-like dishes in Provence where bread is topped__20__onions，tomato，anchovies and olives.In the Middle East，lahma bi ajeen(阿拉伯比萨饼) is a pizza base with minced onions，meat and flavorings.American pizza，which can now be found throughout the world，was invented in America in the 1950s.Italian immigrants brought pizza to the United States in the early 1900s.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Fighting the pirates(海盗)

Last week Chinese warships departed on a mission to protect commercial ships and crews from pirate attacks off Somalia(索马里)．

The fleet(舰队)，which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship，is armed with special forces and helicopters.The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area，military officials said.

The operation is China’s first major naval mission abroad.The two missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are top-of-the-line Chinese navy ships.They sail at a speed of 30 knots(海里/小时)．On board the destroyer，there are two helicopters，anti-aircraft missiles，anti-ship missiles and cannon torpedoes(鱼雷)．The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10 kilometers away.

One major issue for the ships is how they will resupply so far from home.Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship，but China will also negotiate with other countries in the area to allow the ships to dock(停靠码头)and resupply.

“In light of the peculiarity of this operation，we have also dispatched(派遣)some special forces.These special forces will carry light weapons that correspond with the specific features and needs of this operation，” a Chinese military official said at a news conference last Tuesday.

Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crews，China has called for stepped-up cooperation on anti-piracy efforts.China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council(联合国安理会)authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases.

“During the escort(护航)operation，Chinese ships are ready and willing to strengthen information and intelligence sharing as well as conduct humanitarian rescue operations with ships of relevant countries according to the situation on the ground，” said Huang Xueping，spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense.

The plan is for a mission of three months，according to Chinese news media.Piracy has taken an increasing toll(损失)on international shipping，especially in the Gulf of Aden(亚丁湾)，one of the world’s busiest sea-lanes.Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking(劫持)ships this year，seizing more than 40 ships off Somalia’s 3,000 km coastline.

The People’s Liberation Army Navy has primarily focused on defending China’s coastline and，until now，limited operations abroad to port calls，goodwill visits and exercises with other navies.

1．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．It’s a general introduction to the People’s Liberation Army Navy in China.

B．It mainly informs us of how serious the problem of piracy has become.

C．It mainly introduces to readers China’s first major naval mission abroad.

D．It mainly tells readers why China sent her warships to Somalia last week.

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