新视野大学英语第四册第二版5至8单元考点

unit 5 Section A Vocabulary III.

1. Employees at (humble)jobs have to carefully weight up the employer?s words and closely watch their expression.

2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too (slippery) to climb.

3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to (tame)their desires.

4.Some poets and philosophers chooose to live in solitude because they can find (inspiration) in it.

5.No one noticed that the little boy had (crept) into the room and was sitting there, listening.

6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an (apology) from the police.

7.After months of (observation), I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.

8.Though he did not (dictate), he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he side.

9.Some people feel totally (inadequate) when faced with new responsibilities.

10.The philosopher is said to be a (solitary)man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.

Translation XI.

1.这个小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。（not so…as）

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. 对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。（might as well）

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。（speak hight of）Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。（on the one hand, on the other hand)

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".

5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。（rise and fall, at length）

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。（after all）

After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

Unit 6 Section A vocabulary III.

1.(Substantial) number of people support the reforms of economic system so as to get rid of bribery.

2.The speech whice he made (concerning) the project has been very encouraging.

3.The trade representative said, “We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are open to further (negotiation) in the 30 days befoore our decision becomes effective.”

4.Hanley didn?t(exaggerate) when he said Geary was the best basketball player the team ever had.

5.The charge was (withdrawn) because there was not enough evidence.

6.The committee tried to separate (commissions) paid for real services from exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes.

7.The building project will be (financed) by the government and public donations.

8.That organization made substantial payments to (secure) an arms sales contract.

9.He intends to introduce new course and (impose) tighter controls on internal management.

We?re collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make an (donation)?

Translation XI.

1. 假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？（Use “uppose” as a conjunction）Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2. 他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。（give up on; it is + adiective）We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好方法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。（hit upon; speed up）

He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

4. 今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。（square...with）

Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5. 要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。（distinguish betweeen）The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6. 这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。（consist of）

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.

unit 7 Section A Vocabulary III.

1. Some medical experts believe the chances of explosive spread of the disease to Europe cannot be (discounted)

2.The report was (biased) because it did not contain sufficient balance of views.

3.Perhaps it is a good idea to plant different kinds of roses. That would surely add (variation) and charm to your garden.

4.Rightly or wrongly, I judged that the (potential)risks in doing so were greater than any possible benefit that I could imagine.

5.(Confronted)with the evidence, they admitted that, of all humans, Australians are the most distant from Africans genetically.

6. In areas of high unemployment, workers tend to (migrate) to other parts of the country where more jobs are available.

7.The people here are said to be (descended) from the Vikings.

8.With the exception of teaching and nursing, these jobs require little specialized training, and for most a good physical appearance is an (distinct). Advantage.

9.The problem, he pointed out, was that though many Europeans had at one time studied English, they retained only an (superficial) knowledge of the language.

10.A survey shows that women who have maintained and/or developed an (extensive) network of

personal relationships in middle age are better able to cope with the problems of old age. Translation XI.

1. 这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。（more then）

In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.

2. 他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。（nothing less than; shed light on）

Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.

3. 事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。（in combination with; give an advantage over）

In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.

4. 法官说这种罪恶将起到杀一儆百的作用。（be confined to）

The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.

5. 感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。（be confined to）

The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.

6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。（in a betterr position to do）From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.

Unit 8 Section A Vocabulary III.

1. The spy looked (cautiously) around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark.

2.The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of(bribing) senir bank official.

3.The black girl?s family strongly (disapprove(d)) of her behaving joyfully in public, especially before strangers.

4.So,in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a natural (tendency) to fall asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up.

5.The car accident has caused (permanent) damage to her eyesight.

6. There was a feeling of disappointment and (depression) in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.

Beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language, and flowers are better than beautiful women because they give off (fragrance).

7.Althiugh these opportunities don?t (guarantee) to lead to success, market-oriented businesses should find them worth considering.

8.Have you ever read Randolph?s work? It is (exclusively) concerned with the effects of pollution on health.

9.In his speech, he expressed his deep debt of gratitude to all of people who had given so (generously) of their time and money in support of his work.

Translation

XI.

1. 只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚。（mind+V-ing）

I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.

2. 与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。（no+singular nouns or plural nouns; in that）

I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.

3. 他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破产了。（break off）

They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.

4. 既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？（now then; in the first place）

Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?

5. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。（more or less）Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.

6. 也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？（pay the price）

Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?

新视野大学英语第四册Unit 5课文翻译

事实如此，我们孤独无依地生活着。据最近的统计，共有2,200万人独自生活在自己的住所里。其中有些人喜欢这种生活，有些却不喜欢。有些离了婚，有些鳏寡无伴，也有些从未结过婚。

孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病，我们羞于承认它，甚于其他任何罪恶。而另一方面，故意选择独处，拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所弃，却是美国式英雄的一个特点。孤独的猎人或探险者去鹿群和狼群中冒险，征服广袤的荒野时，并不需要有人陪伴。梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋，有意疏离了城市生活。现在，这成了你的个性。

独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西。他们都赞成独处，都因能够独处而自视甚高，至少在他们匆忙赶回家喝茶之前的一两个小时之内是这样。

就拿多萝西·华兹华斯来说吧，她帮哥哥威廉穿上外衣，为他找到笔记本和铅笔，向他挥手告别，目送他走进早春的阳光去独自对花沉思。他写道：“独处多么优雅，惬意。”

毫无疑问，如果自愿独处，感觉要好得多。

看看弥尔顿的女儿们：她们为他准备好垫子和毯子，然后蹑手蹑脚地走开，以便他能创作诗歌。然而他并不自己费神将诗歌写下来，而是唤回女儿们，向她们口述，由她们记下来。

也许你已经注意到，这些艺术家类型的人，大多是到户外独处，而家里则自有亲人备好了热茶，等着他们回家。

美国的独处代表人物是梭罗。我们钦佩他，并非因为他能自力更生，而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活，他喜欢这样──独居在湖畔的树林中。

实际上，他最近的邻居离他只有一英里，走路也就20分钟；铁路离他半英里；交通繁忙的大路距他300码。整天都有人进出他的小屋，请教他何以能够如此高洁。显然，他的高洁之处主要在于：他既没有妻子也没有仆人，自己动手用斧头砍柴，自己洗杯洗碟。我不知道谁为他洗衣服，他没说，但他也肯定没提是他自己洗。听听他是怎么说的：“我从未发现比独处更好的伙伴。”

梭罗以自尊自重为伴。也许这里的启示是：自我意识越强，就越不需要其他的人在周围。我们越是感觉谦卑，就越受孤独的折磨，感到仅与自己相处远远不够。

若与别人同住，他们的小别会使你感到耳目一新。孤独将会于星

期四结束。如果今天我提到自己时使用的是单数人称代词，那么下星期我就会使用复数形式。其他人不在的时候，你可以放飞自己的灵魂，让它充满整个房间。你可以充分享受自由，随意来去而无需道歉。你可以熬夜读书、大泡浴缸、一口气吃掉整整一品脱的冰淇淋。你可以按自己的节奏行动。暂别的人会回来。他们的冬季防水大衣还放在衣橱里，狗也在窗边密切留意他们归来的身影。但如果你单独居住，那么朋友或熟人的暂时离别会使你感到空虚，也许他们永远也不会回来了。

孤独的感觉时起时落，但我们却永远需要与人交谈。这比需要倾听更重要。噢，我们都有朋友，可以把大事要事向他们倾诉。我们可以打电话对朋友说我们丢了工作，或者说我们在湿滑的地板上摔倒了，跌断了胳膊。每日不断的琐碎抱怨，对各种事情的看法和意见，积在那儿，塞满了我们的心。我们不会真打电话给一位朋友，说我们收到了姐姐的一个包裹，或者说现在天黑得比较早，或者说我们不信任最高法院新来的法官。

科学调查表明，独居的人会对着自己、对着宠物、对着电视机唠叨不休。我们问猫儿今天该穿蓝色套装还是黄色裙装，问鹦鹉今天晚餐该做牛排还是面条。我们跟自己争论那个花样滑冰选手和这个滑雪运动员到底谁更了不起。这没什么不妥，也对我们有好处，而且不像有些人那么令人尴尬：在超市付款处，排在前面的女人告诉收银员，她的侄女梅利莎星期六可能会来看她。梅莉莎非常喜欢热巧克力，所以她买了速溶热巧克力粉，虽然她自己从来不喝这东西。

重要的是保持理性。

重要的是不再等待，而是安顿下来，使自己过得舒服，至少暂时要这样。要在我们自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣，不要做一个以自我为中心的英国诗人，而要像一个被关在塔楼里的公主，耐心地等待着我们的童话故事迎来快乐的结局。

毕竟，事已至此，这或许不是我们所期望的局面，但眼下我们不妨称之为家吧。不管怎么说，没有什么地方比家更好。

新视野大学英语第四册Unit 6课文翻译

商科学生有时对课程里包含商业道德课略感吃惊。他们通常没意识到在很多国家，形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多。在某些国家，这已成为人们几百年来的一种生活方式。

假定在一场与政府官员的谈判中，贸易部长向你明确表示如能给他一大笔贿赂，那么你的商品拿到进口许可证就会容易得多，还可能避免他所说的“程序上的延误”。现在的问题是：你是被迫掏钱呢，还是坚持原则？

高尚的道德标准说起来容易，但实际上人们在这种情况下究竟会怎么做呢？早些时候，一家英国汽车制造商被指控利用一笔基金行贿，并进行其他一些可疑运作，如给代理商和客户高额回扣、提供额外折扣、向一些在瑞士银行开的匿名账户汇款等。这家汽车公司否认了这些指控，后来指控也被撤销了。然而，当时英国汽车业里就有人准备私下里说：“瞧，我们这一行竞争激烈，每年我们汽车的海外销售额超过10亿英镑。如果花几百万英镑能让一些客户高兴，谁会有

损失呢？我们不这样干，别人也会这样干的。”

很容易产生这样的印象：贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多。的确，这似乎已成为商界的一个事实。仅举一例：美国第三大汽车制造企业克莱斯勒汽车公司透露，它在1971至1976年间共发生了250

万美元的可疑开支。这一事实的披露，使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样，向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出，像贿赂、额外打折等。为方便讨论起见，我们可将这些支出分为三大类。

第一大类是那些为政治目的或为获得大宗合同所付出的大笔款项。比如，有一家美国企业曾因可能违反美国商业法规而受调查，当时它捐出一大笔款项支持一位总统候选人。

后来发现，这家公司也打算资助美国推翻智利政府的秘密行动。

这一大类也包括为得到武器销售或重大的石油、建筑等项目的合同而向权势家族及其身边的顾问所付出的大笔款项。在一桩涉及对伊朗武器销售的案子中，一位证人声称一家英国公司曾付给某“洽谈人”100万英镑。此人帮忙做成了一笔向伊朗提供坦克和其他军事装备的交易。据闻其他国家也是如此，向外国公司施压，要他们向党派组织的账户捐款。

第二大类包括旨在促使政府加快对某些工程项目的正式批准而作的支出。

关于这一点有个有趣的例子：有个销售经理几个月来一直试图向加勒比地区一个国家的建工部长推销道路工程机械。后来，他想到了办法。

了解到建工部长收藏珍本书，他买了一本书的珍藏版，在书里夹了两万美元，将其送给部长。部长看了书的内容后说：“我知道这书有两卷本的。”机敏的销售经理答道：“先生，我们公司买不起两卷本，不过可以给你弄一本带…前言?的！”不久，这笔生意获准了。

第三大类指某些国家按照传统做法付给在交易中起作用的人的费用。中东的一些国家和某些亚洲国家的做法都属此类。

是否有可能制订一套公司法规，防止各种类型的贿赂呢？国际商会（ICC）赞成用一套行为准则来制止行贿索贿。这一准则试图区分哪些是真正为服务所付的佣金，哪些是等同于贿赂的过高费用。已经成立了一个委员会来实际操作这一准则。

可惜的是，国际商会委员们就如何实行这一法规的意见不一。英国委员们希望这一体系有充分的法律效力以使公司规范行事。而法国代表认为制定和实施法律是政府的事。像国际商会这样的商业团体该做的是表明孰对孰错，而非强制实行什么。

在一家知名英国报纸上，最近有位作者指出“企业已陷入贿赂网”，人人都“贪赃枉法”。

这一说法可能有些夸张。然而，如今做海外销售的商人们常常难以做到既确保自己的商业利益，又无愧于道德良心。

新视野大学英语第四册Unit 7课文翻译

《人类基因的历史与地理分布》尽管不是严格意义上的畅销书，却是一本汇集了50多年人类遗传学方面研究成果的好书。它对人类在基因层面上的差异作了迄今为止最为广泛的调查，得出了明确的结

论：如果不考虑影响肤色、身高等表面特征的基因，不同的“种族”在外表之下相似地令人吃惊。个体之间的差异远远大于群体之间的差异。实际上，那种认为某一种群比另一种群的基因更优越的理论是毫无科学根据的。

然而，此书还不仅仅是对目前的种族偏见理论的反驳。这一项目的主要倡导者，斯坦福大学教授路卡·卡瓦里-斯福尔扎，与同事一起经过16年的努力，绘制了这一世界上首幅人类基因分布图谱。此书的一大特点是提供了500多幅图，显示了相同的遗传基因所处的区域，这很像其他地图上用同样的颜色标示同样海拔高度的地区。通过测定当前人类种群间的亲缘关系，作者们勾绘了地球上早期人类迁徙的路线。他们的研究结果相当于一份全球家谱。

他们在人类血液中找到了绘制这一家谱所需的信息：不同的蛋白质就是显示一个人的基因构成的标志。作者们利用几十年来科学家们收集的数据，汇编成了近2,000个群体中成千上万个个体的数据图。为了确保种群的“纯正”，这项研究将对象限定于自1492年起，即欧洲最初的大规模迁徙之前就一直居住在现生活区域的那些群体。这实际上就是一幅哥伦布驶向美洲时期的世界人口基因分布图。

收集血样，特别是到偏远地区的古老人群中收集血样，并非总是易事。潜在的供血者通常不敢合作，或存在宗教上的担心。有一次在非洲农村，正当卡瓦里·斯福尔扎要从儿童身上采血时，一个愤怒的村民手执斧头出现在他面前。这位科学家回忆道：“我记得他说，…如果你从孩子们身上抽血，我就要放你的血。?那个人是担心我们可能

用这些血来施魔法。”

尽管有困难，科学家们还是取得了一些引人注目的发现。其中之一就醒目地印在此书封面上：人类基因变异彩图表明，非洲与澳洲分别位于变化范围的两端。因为澳洲土著和非洲黑人之间有一些共同的外表特征，如肤色、体型等，所以被普遍认为有密切的亲缘关系。但是他们的基因却表明并非如此。在所有人种中，澳洲人与非洲人的关系最远，而与其邻居东南亚人非常接近。我们所看到的人种差异，例如欧洲人与非洲人的差异，主要是人类从一个大陆向另一个大陆迁徙时为适应气候所产生的。

结合对远古人骨的研究，这一图谱证实了非洲是人类的诞生地，因而也是人类迁徙的始发地。这些发现，再加上现代非洲人与非非洲人之间的巨大基因差异，说明了从非洲种群开始的分支是人类家谱上最早的分支。

这一基因分布图谱对长期以来困绕着科学家的人种起源问题也做出了新的解释。南部非洲的科伊桑人就是一个例子。很多科学家认为科伊桑人是一个独立的非常古老的人种。他们语言中那种独特的短促而清脆的声音使得一些研究者认为科伊桑人是最原始的人类祖先的直系后裔。然而他们的基因却表明情况并非如此。基因研究表明科伊桑人可能是古代西亚人与非洲黑人的混血。图谱上显示的遗传轨迹表明这一混血人种的发源地可能在埃塞俄比亚或中东地区。

法国和西班牙的巴斯克人是人类家谱图上欧洲人分支的最特殊的成员。他们有几组少见的基因类型，包括一种罕见血型的发生率在

巴斯克人中也是最高的。他们的语言起源不明，也无法被归入任何标准的类别。他们居住的地区紧挨着发现早期欧洲人壁画的几个著名的洞穴这一事实使卡瓦里·斯福尔扎得出这样的结论：“在欧洲最早的近代人中，巴斯克人极有可能与克罗马努人关系最直接。”

人们认为所有的欧洲人都是混合人种，有65%的亚洲人基因，35%的非洲人基因。

除了揭示人种的起源以外，基因信息对医学界来说也是最新资料。医学界希望能用人类脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）制成特别的蛋白质，这些蛋白质可能具有某种抗病药物的价值。保护土著人权益的活动家们担心科学家可能会利用土著人：从当地人血样中提取的基因物质可被用于商业目的，而DNA 提供者却不会获得足够的报酬。

卡瓦里·斯福尔扎强调，他的工作不仅有科学意义，而且也有社会意义。他说研究的最终目的是“削弱”造成种族偏见的“传统的种族观念”。他希望这一目的会得到一直为同样目的进行抗争的土著民族的接受。

新视野大学英语第四册Unit 8课文翻译

我清楚地记得我成为黑人的那一天。13岁之前我一直住在佛罗里达州的一个黑人小镇伊顿维尔。小镇的居民全是黑人。我所认识的白人都是来自佛罗里达的奥兰多或是去往奥兰多的过路人。本地的白人骑着风尘仆仆的马匹，而北方来的旅游者则驾着汽车沿着乡下的沙土路一路驶来。小镇的人见惯了南方人，因此他们经过时小镇的人照旧大嚼甘蔗。但是看到北方人则是另一回事。胆怯的人躲在窗帘后小

心翼翼地偷看他们，胆大的则会走到屋外看着他们经过，感到很有趣，就像这些旅游者看到这村庄也感到很有趣一样。

门前平台可能是镇上其他人不敢去的地方，但对我来说，那儿就像前排座位一样。

我最爱坐在门柱上。我喜欢在那儿看人们来来往往，也不在乎让那些人知道我喜欢看他们，

通常还与他们搭几句话。我向他们挥手，如果他们也向我挥手，我还会与他们打招呼。骑马或驾车的人通常会停下来，我们不可思议地互打招呼之后，我可能会随着他们“颠儿几步”，这是我们佛罗里达最南边的说法，意思是跟着他们走上一小段路。如果正巧赶上家里人来到房前看见我，他们就会毫不客气地打断我们的交谈。

那段日子里，在我看来，白人和黑人的区别只不过是他们路过小镇，但从不住在这里。

他们喜欢听我“说几句”，喜欢听我唱歌，看我跳舞，并为此大方地给我小银币这倒使我感到意外，因为我太愿意跟他们“说上几句”，太愿意为他们唱歌跳舞了，他们给我钱时我才会停下来。只是他们不知道这一点。黑人不会给我钱，对我表现出的任何一点欢乐的苗头，他们都不赞同。但我仍然是他们的佐拉，我是属于他们，属于周围的旅馆，属于那个地方，属于每一个人的佐拉。

但我13岁时，家里发生了变故，我被送到杰克逊维尔的学校去了。离开伊顿维尔时我还是我，佐拉。可在杰克逊维尔下了船后，原来的佐拉不复存在了。我似乎发生了巨大的变化，我再也不是伊顿维

尔的佐拉了，我现在成了个小黑妞，在好些方面都是。在镜中，在内心深处，我变成了永远不黑不白的棕色人──就像最好的鞋油，抹不掉，不褪色。

身边总有人提醒我自己是奴隶的后代，但这并没有使我沮丧。奴隶制是60年前的事了。解放黑奴的这场手术很成功，病人的情况也不错，谢谢。这场使我从黑奴变为美国公民的可怕战争喊道“各就位！”内战后的那段时期说“预备！”我的上一代人则喊“跑！”就像一场赛跑一样，我飞速起跑，决不可中途停步，伤心回望。身为黑奴是我为文明生活所付出的代价，而作出这一选择的并不是我。世界上再没有什么人有过比这更大的争取荣耀的机会了。

想想将要获得的新生活，而且我们不会有任何损失。不管我做什么，都可能得到双倍的嘉奖，或是双份的责难。想想这一点，知道这一点都令人激动不已。占据国内舞台的中心可真刺激，而台下的观众则不知是喜是忧。

我没有总是感到自己是有色人种。甚至现在我还常常感觉自己还是伊顿维尔小镇上懵懂无知的佐拉。比如，我可以在餐馆和一位白人坐在一起。我们闲谈一些都经历过的平常琐事，白人会安静地坐着，兴味盎然地听我讲。

有时候我不属于任何人种，我就是我自己。但我大体上还是感觉自己像一只靠墙立着的装满各种杂物的棕色袋子。靠墙立着的还有其他颜色的袋子，白色的，红色的，黄色的。倒出袋中的物品，可以发现一堆或有用或无用的小杂物：碎玻璃块，小线头儿，一扇早已朽坏

的门上的钥匙，一把锈蚀的刀，一双为某条从来没有、将来也不会有的路而准备的旧鞋，一根弯曲的钉子（它所承受过的重量足以弄折任何钉子），一两支仍散发出几许花香的干花。

你手中拿的是棕色的袋子，面前的地上则是袋中所装的那堆东西──与其他袋子中所倒出的东西几乎一模一样，如果把它们混成一大堆，再分装到各自的袋中，也不会有多大的不同。

多少有点有色玻璃片也没有什么关系。也许当初上帝这个装袋者往我们各自的袋中填塞时正是这么做的，谁知道呢？

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

The shortest way t 新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3 答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good (5) achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 1, 2, 4

The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

The shortest way t Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Activity 3 1. 90 minutes 2. true landmark 3.(1)10 times(2)focus 4. make this challenge 5. seven miles 6.(1)four months(2) outstanding achievement

The shortest way t Role-play Task 1 Activity 1 B Activity 3 1. Like I said 2. having said that 3. That's what I was saying Presenting Task 1 Activity 2 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11

新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案

新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案 第一单元 3 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 4 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around 5 G O D I K L B F A N 6 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner 7 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） 8 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的） 6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） 9 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history 10 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说答案

第一单元 Sharing: Task 1 (1) their social life (2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went out last night Sharing: Task 2 (1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life Sharing: Task 3 Correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f Sharing: Task 4 Q 1 Key(s): danced Q 2 Key(s): (1) view of (2) fun Q 3 Key(s): drink Q 4 Key(s): (1) west (2) delicious meal Q 5 Key(s): (1) house (2) television/TV Listening: Task 2 Activity 1 Q 1 Key(s): 1962 Q 2 Key(s): fourth/4th Q 3 Key(s): 1990 Q 4 Key(s): 1996 Listening: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) teacher (2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work

(6) his wife (7) in his own words Viewing: Task 2 Activity 1 Correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b Viewing: Task 2 Activity 2 (1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6) passed on (7) heat (8) sea (9) happiness Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 1 (1) It was great (2) He's a football player/He is a football player (3) It was really beautiful Role-playing: Task 2 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 Presenting: Task 1 Activity 1 Q 1 a small town Q 2 1993 Q 3 2008 Q 4 2003 Q 5 7/seven Presenting: Task 1 Activity 2 Keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10

新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册读写答案 Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point. 5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats. 6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts. 7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. Vocabulary III 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance IV．

新视野大学英语视听说教程2(第二版)答案(带unit_test)(1)

Unit1 Listening skills BBDCA Listening in Task1 FTFTF Listening in Task2 BBDAC Listening in Task3 classical，peaceful，relaxing，Jazz，sadness，heavy metal，energy，sporting events，physical labor，road accidents Let's talk Task 1 Good Morning to All，success，musical talents，without，second part，replaced，legal action，real owners Further listening and speaking > Further listening > Task 1 special，joke，talent，proud，loud，joy，honesty，dancer，talk，wondered，capture，fan Task2 BAADC Task 3 TFTTT Unit 1 test 1-5 CCDCB 1.favorite band ， 2.Not anymore ， 3.no longer ， 4.a big fan ， 5.collected ， 6.the ones ， 7.Going crazy ， 8.Maybe to you ， 9.pressure ，10.fall in love ，11.get it ，12.from time to time ，13.Go on ，14.music video 1-5 BCDDA 1-5 CDABA 6-10 CDCBC Unit2 Listening skills: Making inferences ADBCB

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 -课后翻译习题

Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less） She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas） He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for） How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to） The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in） Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into） We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project 1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.The final examinati on is close at hand ; you ‘d better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Unit3 1、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

新视野大学英语读写教程1-第二版课后练习答案

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I

新视野第四册第九单元重难点及练习翻译 文档

Text A 1.t ake the Disney organization to court 把迪斯尼公司告上法庭 2.o ffend individual liberty and violate French labor law 冒犯了个人自由，违反了法国劳动法 3.d elicate cultural issues 需要小心处理的文化问题 4.p ut his moustache before a job认为他的胡子比工作重要 5.f or all its concern about 尽管它对。。。担心 6.m ake concessions to对。。。作出让步 7.i s scheduled to come into service in 1994 预期在1994年建成使用 8.b e essential to 对。。。非常重要 9.i n response to…作为对。。。的反应 10.figure prominently in…在。。。中占据显著位置 11.would have contemplated 本来考虑 References to translation 1.When he shaved his beard off, he looked ten

years younger. 2.The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system. 3.For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and the experiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life. 4.So far, 150 have been tested, and the full statistical results will be available soon. 5.The company has changed some of its working practices in response to criticism by government inspectors. 6.Tonight’s program focuses on the way homelessness affects the young. 7.It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemed to occur in slow motion. 8.The issue was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程

Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX

新视野大学英语第二版第三册-4到九单元课后答案

新视野大学英语第二版第三册-4到九单元课后答案

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit4答案 Unit 4 III 1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal 6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn IV 1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with 6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from 10. named after V C E F N O K A H L I VI 1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support 6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experience

1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance 5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence VIII 1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-author IX 1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears. 2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance. 3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home. 4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word. 5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.