2018年高考一轮北师版英语 课后分层集训 选修7 Unit 19 Language (A卷)

课后分层集训

选修7Unit 19Language (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·河南八校联考)Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.Before you start a discussion，however，make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db9634169.html,tin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history，art，and customs.They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children.You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends.The French think of conversation as an art form，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.For them，arguments can be interesting —and they can cover pretty much or any topic —as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.

In the United States，business people like to discuss a wide range of topics，including opinions about work，family，hobbies，and politics.In Japan，China and Korea，however，people are much more private.They do not share much about their thoughts，feelings，or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they're trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude，for example，to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

As a general rule，it's best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends.This can get you into trouble，even in the United States，where people hold different views.In addition，discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable.Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world，although be careful not to criticize a national sport.Instead，be friendly and praise your host's team.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。

1．The author considers politics and religion ________．

A．cheerful topics B．taboos

C．rude topics D．too serious

B[细节理解题。从最后一段第一句话可以明显看出答案选B。]

2．We typically talk about ________ in a friendly way in most places according to the author.

A．sports B．children

C．personal feelings D．families

A[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案选A。]

3．Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?

A．They don't want to talk with others much.

B．They don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.

C．They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.

D．They want to keep their feelings to themselves.

B[推理判断题。从第二段第三句话可以推知。]

4．In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?

A．In France. B．In Saudi Arabia.

C．In Korea. D．In the USA.

D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为D。]

【导学号：34802245】

B

(2017·山东济南高三高考模拟考试)Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.

●Changing relationships

High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.“It makes inperson relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，”Cooper said.

Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，”Kaplan said.

●Wanting to be “liked”

The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self-esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.

●Opening new doors

However，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，”Korsos said.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

5．Who met the long-distance friend through social media?

A．Elly Cooper. B．Beth Kaplan.

C．Essena O'Neill. D．Armin Korsos.

B[细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media”可知，Beth Kaplan通过社交媒体见到了远方的朋友。]

6．What does Essena O'Neill think of social media?

A．It hurts her seriously.

B．It promotes friendship.

C．It upsets her sometimes.

D．It develops confidence.

C[推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social

media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online”可推知，Essena O'Neill认为社交媒体给她的生活带来了一定困扰，让她有时心烦意乱。]

7．What is the topic of the text?

A．Teenagers' attitude toward social media.

B．Social media's influence on teenagers.

C．A recent study conducted in the USA.

D．New ways of self-improvement.

B[主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives”并结合文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·江西省重点中学盟校高三模拟)Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule，I thought to myself，“We don't have time for this.”__1__，the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were：“Hurry up.” But my promise to __2__ was made almost three years ago，and I began my journey to grasp what __3__ in life.My younger daughter is my living __4__ of why I must keep trying.In fact，the other day，she reminded me once again.

The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__．After buying a cool treat for my daughter，she sat down at a table in __6__ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand.Suddenly a look of worry __7__ on her face.“Do I have to rush，Mama？”

I could have __8__．Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don't ever completely disappear，I thought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time，I knew I had a(n) __11__．I could sit there __12__ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life...or I could celebrate the fact that today I'm trying to do things __13__．I chose to live in today.

“You don't have to rush.Just take your time，”I said in a(n) __14__ way.Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders __15__．And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.

When she got to the last bite，she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet

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