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高中英语选修6第一单元课堂笔记

高中英语选修6第一单元课堂笔记
高中英语选修6第一单元课堂笔记

高中英语选修6第一单元重点、难点词汇

Unit 1 Art

命题考点探究

1. He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.

他病了很久, 因此耽误了功课。

关键透析

consequently adv. 表示“因此、所以”,引出事情发展的结果,其意思相当于“in consequence”或“as a consequence”。例如:She studied hard, and in consequence(as a consequence)she passed the examination. 她努力学习,结果通过了考试。

用法归纳

consequence n. 表示“后果、结果”

consequently adv. 意为“因此;所以”

= in consequence

= as a consequence

= as a result ; therefore

即时活用

He worked very hard on his writing career, and ________ he became a successful writer.

A. consequence

B. consequent

C. consequently

D. as consequence

易混辨析

as a consequence of sth = in consequence of sth 由于,因为某事

Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.

因为接触到这种化学物质,动物们都死了。

She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.

她超过了限定年龄,因此,她的申请被拒绝了。

特别提示

in consequence (= as a consequence) 意为“因此,所以”,表示结果。而in consequence of (= as a consequence of)意为“因为”,表示原因。

2. We aim to finish the project by Friday.

我们定于周五完成这个工程。

关键透析

aim v. 以……为目标;瞄准n. 目标,目的;aim一般表示“瞄准”,也可表示“以……在目标”,和介词to搭配。例如:

My brother aims to be a novelist. 我兄弟立志当小说家。

We aim at doubling our production. 我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。

用法归纳

aim to do sth. 目标是……

aim at doing sth. 目标是……

aim at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物

aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物瞄准某人/某物

The team aims at winning the first place.

这个队的目标是获得第一名。

The soldier aimed his gun at the target in the distance.

那个士兵用枪瞄准了远处的靶子。

即时活用

(1)The criticism wasn't ________ at you.

这个批评不是针对你的。

(2)Our aim is ________ ________ him to give up smoking.

我们的目的是说服他戒烟。

The scientific research aims at ________ ________ the cause of the strange disease.

这个科学实验的目标是弄清楚这个怪症的病因。

联想拓展

with the aim of… 有……的目的

the aim of sth. 某事的目的

the aim in doing sth. 做某事的目的

without aim 漫无目的地

achieve one’s aim 达到目的

take aim at… 瞄准……

miss one’s aim 未击中目标

特别提示

aim的近义词有purpose, goal, objective等。

3. This chair is typical of Anthony’s way of designing furniture.

这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。

关键透析

typical adj. 表示的意思如下:

1.典型的,有代表性的

This painting is typical of his early work.

这幅画是他早期的代表作。

2.特有的,独特的;表现特征的

It was typical of him to be so merciless.

只有他才会这么冷酷无情。

用法归纳

It is typical of sb. to do sth.

It's typical of him to make such a mistake.

对于他来讲,犯这样一个错误很典型。

be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/某物的特征

It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.

我爷爷老是爱忘事情。

即时活用

(1)It is ________ of the manager to b e so critical about his employee’s work.

这个经历就是爱挑剔雇员们的工作。

(2)Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting. (2008江西高考)

A.normal

B.ordinary

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d59737027.html,mon

D.typical

易混辨析

typical, normal, common与ordinary

typical “典型的、有代表性的”;normal “正常的、正规的、标准的”;common “共同的、公共的、普通的”;ordinary “平常的、普通的、平凡的”

4. It was evident that the policy was a failure.

显然这项政策是失败的。

关键透析

evident adj. 明显的,显而易见的;既可用来表达某事很明显“sth. is ecident.”,也可用于句型“It is evident (to sb.) that…”。例如:

It was evident (to us all) that the policy was a failure. 显然这项政策是失败的。

用法归纳

It is evident that… 很显然,……

It is evident to sb. that… 对某人来说……是显而易见的。

It was evident that she was unhappy.

很明显她不高兴。

It was clearly evident that the company was in serious financial difficulties.

显然这家公司正处于严重的经济困难之中。

即时活用

It was ________ to me that he was not telling the truth.

我可以看得出,显然他并没有讲真话。

特别提示

evident的近义词有clear, obvious, apparent等。

evidence意为“证据”。

5. Different workers possess different skills.

不同的工人拥有不同的技术。

关键透析

possess v. 拥有;属于较正式的表达,不仅可用动词表达拥有某物“possess sth.”,也可用其名词possession表示拥有某物,如“in possession of”或“in sb.’s possession”。

用法归纳

possession n. 财产,所有物

in sb's possession 被某人所拥有

in possession of sth. 拥有某物

be in one’s possession 被某人拥有/在某人掌握中

take possession of 拥有;继承

come into possession of 拥有;继承

win/get/lose possession of 赢得/得到/失去对……的控制

The old man is in possession of a large amount of money.

这个老人拥有一大笔钱。

The house has been in the family's possession since the 1960s.

自二十世纪60年代以来,这座房子一直为这个家族所拥有。

拓展联想

in sb's possession = in the possession of sb.

That information is not in our possession.

= That information is not in the possession of us.

那个信息并不被我们所拥有。

易混辨析

比较in possession of 和in the possession of :

in possession of表示“拥有”,往往指某人拥有某物。

in the possession of表示“为……所拥有”,指某物被某人所拥有

即时活用

(1)Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was ________ ________ ________ a farm. 二十年前, 他父亲很富,有一个农场。

(2)According to facts ________ ________ ________ he can not possibly be guilty.

根据我所掌握的事实,他是不可能有罪的。

(3)The people had to gather up their few ________ and escaped abroad.

人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。

(4)Those buildings are now ________ ________ ________ ________ our university.

现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。

6. I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.

在过去几个月里, 我完成了相当多的工作。

关键透析

a great deal 许多, 大量;a great deal不加of时,表示“非常”,加上of则表示“大量的”,后跟不可数名词,如:

I like this movie a great deal. 我很喜欢这部电影。

His father gave him a great deal of money.

他父亲给了他一大笔钱。

用法归纳

1. 大量的

A great deal of work awaits me.

许多工作等着我去做。

2. 非常

He likes swimming a great deal.

他非常喜欢游泳。

易混辨析

a great deal of,a large number of和a great deal

a great deal of 表示“大量的”时,其后接不可数名词,相当于a large amount of。而a great number of 也表示“大量的”,其后接可数名词复数。

(1)After the heavy rain, there was ________ ________ ________ ________ water in the pond.

大雨过后,池塘里有大量的水。

(2)On Christmas Eve, ________ ________ ________ ________ people flooded onto the streets. 在平安夜里,大量的人涌向街道。

a great deal 表示“很,非常”,相当于a lot ; very much等,修饰动词的程度。例如:The little boy likes the present a geat deal. 那个小男孩非常喜欢这个礼物。

=The little boy likes the present a lot.

=The little boy likes the present very much.

即时活用

用a great deal 和a great deal of填空。

(1)He found ________ ________ ________ ________ money in a deserted house accidentally.

他在一座遗弃的房子里发现了大量的钱。

(2)A lot of Americans like the newly-elected president ________ ________ ________.

许多美国人都很喜欢这位新当选的总统。

7. Punishment seemed to make no impression on the child.

惩罚对这孩子似乎没什么效果。

关键透析

impression n. 印象,效果;其动词形式为impress,意为“使……印象深刻”。名词形式主要考查其跟动词和介词的搭配,如:leave/have/make a(an)… impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象。

用法归纳

be under the impression that 有……样的印象

leave/have/make a(an)… impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象

I'm sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager.

对不起,印象中我还以为你是经理。

The new teacher made a good impression on the students.

新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。

即时活用

(1)I am under the impression ________ James is a middle school teacher.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.of

(2)The actor ________ a wonderful impression on the audience.

A.took

B.left

C.gave

D.put

联想拓展

impress v. 使印象深刻

impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人对某事物印象深刻

be deeply/strongly impressed by… 对……印象深刻

特别提示

impress v. 使印象深刻

impressive adj. 印象深刻的

impression n. 印象

impressionism n. 印象主义

impressionist adj. 印象主义的n. 印象主义者

8. We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.

我们将求助于多种资料来源。

关键透析

appeal to的意思主要有以下几种:

(1). 向...呼吁,恳求

They never appealed to us for mercy.

他们从不向我们乞求怜悯。

(2). 诉诸;求助于

You should not appeal to force.

你们不应该诉诸武力。

He appealed to his friends for support.

他请求朋友支持。

(3). 使吸引,受……欢迎(无被动形式)

The idea appealed to Mary.

这主意正合玛丽的心意。

用法归纳

appeal to sb./sth. against sth. 针对某事向某人某事申诉

appeal to sb. 吸引某人;使某人感兴趣

appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人恳求得到某物

即时活用

(1).Since they won’t listen to the advice, we have to ________ force.

A.appeal to

B.stick to

C.keep to

D.yield to

(2).As an adult, he never appeals ________ his parents ________ financial help.

A.on;for

B.to;for

C.不填/for

D.to;of

(3).Many newspapers ________ the crowd.

A.are appealed to

B. appeal on

C. appeal to

D.appeal

联想拓展

appealing adj.吸引人的,令人感兴趣的;恳求的;希望同情的

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新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此,本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是,13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期(15世纪到16世纪) 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品,这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就,还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间,最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快,印象派画家们必须很快地作画,因此,他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初,很多人不喜欢这种画法,甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心,粗枝大叶,而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期,他们是存在着争议的,但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今,现代艺术风格有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征,用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格?

外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠,许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动,将···提前 →advanced 先进的,高级的, advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外,另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1)赞同,支持,喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱,还要拭目以待 2)恩惠,帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席,不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着,不管Leave sb alone

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

高中英语选修6作业

Unit 1 P4 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 superb 2 aim 3 ridiculous 4 faith 5 evident 6 conventional 7 gallery 8 abstract 9 technique Answer key for Exercise 2 Possess, a great deal, By coincidence, adopt, attempted, On the other hand, predict P5 Answer key for Exercise 1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? What would you rather do - paint pictures, make sculptures or design buildings? If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see … Answer key for Exercise 2 1 W 2 F 3 W 4 F 5 If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico. 6 If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them. 7 If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it. 8 If we knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. Answer key for Exercise 3 1 David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. 2 Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more successful businesswoman. 3 If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. 4 If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse. 5 Mr Ling isn’t here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry. 6 It’s Miss Liang’s birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner. 7 We don’t know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers. 8 People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days. 9 If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today. 10 If Peter would come to our school, he could go to our art classes. P42 Answer key for Exercise 1 1 exhibit (v.) – exhibition (n.) 2 impress (v.) – impression (n.) possess (v.) – possession (n.) 3 civilize (v.) – civilization (n.) realize (v.) – realization (n.) 4 profession (n.) – professional (adj.) convention (n.) – conventional (adj.) 5 prefer (v.) – preference (n.) differ (v.) – difference (n.) 6 evident (adj.) – evidence (n.) permanent (adj.) – permanence (n.) 7 fragrant (adj.) – fragrance (n.) distant (adj.) – distance (n.) 8 controversy (n.) – controversial (adj.) industry (n.) – industrial (adj.) Answer key for Exercise 2 café, district, avenue, shadow, typical, bunch, painting, fragrant, signature, reputation Answer key for Exercise 3 1. 虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者,但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。 Although I’m not a scholar in contemporary art, the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me. 2. 你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗?

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