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四年级语法练习

四年级语法练习
四年级语法练习

四年级上册

语法训练

姓名:

Unit 1 Our birthdays

1. 用When’s … birthday?句型来问他人的生日在什么时候。回答用“It’s on …/It’s in …”。eg:When’s your birthday? / When’s Pat’s birthday?什么时候是你的生日?(什么时候是帕特的生日?)

It’s in September. / It’s on September 1.在九月。/ 在九月一日。

练习题:

1、()your birthday?It's ( )October.

A.What ,in

B.When,on

C.When's,on

D. When's,in

2. my mother's birthday?

我妈妈生日是什么时候?

3、如果你想知道你朋友Pat的生日,你怎么问?

A.what's your birthday Pat?

B.When is your birthday ,Pat?

C.When's you birthday,Pat?

2. 用Is your birthday in/on …?句型来问他人的生日是否在某月或某月某日。

肯定回答用Yes, it is.否定回答用No,it isn’t.

练习题:

1、My birthday is September 1.

A,in B.on C.at

2.Is your birthday on Otober 3?(肯定回答)

3.你不确定Koko的生日是否在一月一日,你该怎么问?

3. What’s the date today?今天是什么日期。回答用“It’s …”。

注:It’s 后直接为某月某日。不加介词in或on。除非问到生日的具体日期就要加on

eg:(1)—What’s the date today?今天是几月几号?—It’s Spetember 10 . 今天是九月10号。

(2)—When’s your birthday? 你的生日是在什么时候?—It’s on September 10.

练习题:

1、What’s the date today?It’s December22. A.in B on C at D /

2.When’s your birthday? It’s December22.

A.in B on C at D /

3.What’s the today?

A.day B date C Day D Date

4.你想知道今天是什么日子,你该如何问?

4.on +具体某一天on May 17,in+某月in September

练习题:

1.When's your birthday ?It's July 5.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D./

2.When's your birthday ?It's July .

A.in B on C at D /

3.Kokod 的生日在五月六日。

4.我的生日在九月份。

5.名词所有格。

即在名词的后面加“’s”,译为:…的。eg:mother’s 妈妈的。如果有2个人的话,只是在后面的人加“’s”。如果是以s结尾的单词,只加“’”eg:Tom and Ken’s mother, students’

练习题:

1. This is desk . 这是Tom的书桌。

That is book. 那是Mike的书。

2. the reading room 教师阅览室the pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒

3. the palace 少年宫

room 男厕所

6.Today is my ninetieth birthday。

(前面有the, my,her,his等词语修饰时候一定是用序数词)练习题:

1.Tomorrow is your birthday.

A.nine

B.ninety

C.ninth

2.This is the time to be late.

A.three B third C.thirteen

3.这是她的第一次过生日。

Unit 2 Our holidays

1. 现在进行时的构成:am / is / are + 现在分词(动词+ing)

am,is,are的用法:I用am;he,she,it用is;they,we,you用are。

2.现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由“系动词(am,is , are) + 现在分词(动词加-ing形式)”构成。

现在进行时态专项练习

现在分词的构成

1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay --- staying do --- doing

listen --- listening

2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,

再加-ing。

make --- making ride --- riding

give --- giving

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先

双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

put --- putting sit --- sitting

run --- running

4.以ie 为重读音节结尾的单词,先去掉e,

把i 变为y,再加–ing。

lie --- lying die --- dying

二、现在进行时的用法

1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作

2.前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作练习题:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance)

now.

2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the

piano in the next room.

3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at

the moment.

4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat)

the fish on the table.

5.A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?

B: Yes , I am.

6.She often ____________ (dance) after

school.

7.My father and mother ______ ______

(swim) in the pond.

8.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in

the garden.

9.We are __________ (watch) TV now.

10.Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep)

now.

三、改错

11.We are cleanning our classroom.

______________________________

12.She is sing in the next room.

______________________________

13.What am you doing?

______________________________

14.Mary is comeing back from

Beijing.____________________________

__

15.He often flying kites on Sundays.

______________________________

16.They is reading books now.

______________________________

17.My brother is plays the guitar now.

_______________________________

18.Sally is danceing in the room.

_______________________________

19.I watching TV at home now.

________________________________

20.Do you listening the radio now?

________________________________

四、英汉互译

21.他正在教室里做作业。

____________________________________

__________

22.We are reading English

now.

______________________________

________________

23.Peter 和Billy 正在操场

上(in the playground)

打篮球。

______________________________

________________

24.Look ! A bird is flying

in the sky.

______________________________

________________

25.公共汽车来了。

____________________________________

__________

Unit 3 Sports Day

1, What can you do? I can run in a race。你会做什么?我会赛跑。

(问句含有can,回答时候也要有can。can是情态动词+动词原型。)

练习题:

修改下列句子

stay __________ do __________ listen

__________

suffer

__________

refuse

__________

close

__________ operate

_________

die _________ work ________

spend _________

look _________

make __________

put __________

sit __________

run __________

tie __________

take _________

give _________

ride _________

please _________

win _________

begin _________

open _________

lie _________

1.I can singing a song.

2.Mary can to draw a picture .

3.What can you doing ?

4.Tom can is a good boy.

2,Is Todd going to do the long jump?Todd打算去跳远吗?

肯定回答Y es,he is. He can do it well.\否定回答No,he isn’t.

练习题:

1.你想知道Tom是不是打算去跑步。你该怎么问?Tom的回答是肯定的。他会怎么说?

3,I’m good at this event. (be good at+动词ing形式,表示擅长于、)

I’m good at running in a race\skipping\catching a ball…

练习题:

1、She is good at .

A.sing B to sing C singing

2.Mary is good at

A.draw

B.draw a picture

C.drawing

D.to draw

4,This is our p rincipal.这事我们的校长。介绍别人用This is…

练习题:

1.今天你带你的好朋友Amy回家,你该如何想你的妈妈介绍她?

2.学校来了一位外国朋友,请你当导游。你要向他介绍你的英语老师,王老师。你该怎么说?

5.lots of “许多”,

即可修饰可数名词,也

可以修饰不可数名词,

与a lot of的意思和

用法一样。

练习题:

1、我们将会过得很开心。

2、We have fun at the party.

A.lot of B a lots of C.lots of

3.改错

We're going to have lot of fun.

Unit 4 A school outing

1. 人称代词和物主代词:

代词练习题

一、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )

2.This is ________

( she ) ruler.

________ ( I ) is in

the bag.

3.Her brother is too

young to look after

_________ ( he )

4.This is _________

( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).

5.These pens are _________ ( we ).

二、填写下列表格。

三、改写下列句子

Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.

1.That is her ruler.

_________________________________

2.These are their footballs.

__________________________________

3.This is my backpack .

____________________________________ 4.Those are your boxes.

____________________________________

四、把下列句子改写成复数。

1. This is a butterfly.

___________________________________________ _

2. That is a bus.

___________________________________________

人称

人称代词物主代词

单数复数单数复数

第一人称我 I 我们 we 我的 my 我们的 our 第二人称你 you 你们 you 你的 your 你们的 your

第三人称他 he

她 she

它 it

他、她、它们

they

他的 his

她的 her

的 its

他、她、它们

their

人称代词我我们你,你们他她它他们主格

宾格

形容词性物主代

名词性物主代词

反身代词

_____

3. It is a mouse.

___________________________________________ _____

五、改错。

1.This is mine lamp.

___________________________________________ 2.These are ours

books._____________________________________ _______

3. That are their teacher.

___________________________________________ 4.The house is my brother.

________________________

5. He has visited many country.

______________________

6. They are Chineses.

______________________________

7. This is Tom red bike.

____________________________

Unit 6 At the mall

一、There be 句型

There is / are…译为:有……

①There is +名词单数(一般疑问句Is there……,用Yes, there is/ No, there isn’t回答)

②There are +名词复数(一般疑问句Are there……,用Yes, there are/ No, there aren’t回答)

(一)结构

There be (is \ are ) +某……

1)There is + ①可数名词单数

②不可数名词

2)There are + 可数名词复数

(二)用法

1.肯定句: There is \ are + _________.

2.否定句:There is \ are + not

____________

3.一般疑问句:Is\Are + there … ? Yes,

there is \are. No, there is \ are not. 句型专项练习题

一、用“have , there be ”的适当形式填空

1.He _________ a lot of friends.

2._________ _________ four seasons in a

year.

3.She _________ seven sons.

4._________ _________ any milk in the

cup?

5.Beijing ________ many universities.

6.We _______ a lot of work to do.

7._________ _________ a book and two pens

on the table.

8.They ______ many beautiful flowers.

9._________ _________ three pencils and

a ruler in the pencil-box.

10.My father ________ a red car.

二、用适当的词填空

1.He often _______ up ________ six o’

clock _______ the morning.

2.What’s wrong ________ your mother?

3.Mary can ________ a kite.

4.There _______ an apple and three

bananas in the bag.

三、选择填空

1.There _____ two knives in the pencil – box .

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.am

2.How many counties _____ in Europe ?

A.is it

B.is there

C.are they

D.are

there

3.Look ! There ____ some apples in that tree .

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.am

4.There ____ some children playing on the playground .

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

5.-Are there any fish in the lake now ?

-No . ____ any water in it in winter .

A.There isn’t

B.There aren’t

C.It

isn’t D.They aren’ t

6.There ____ an apple tree near the river .

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be

7._____ there any good news in today’s newspaper ?

A.Are

B.Is

C.Have

D.Has

8.There _____ a banana and ten pears in the basket .

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

9.There _____ some oranges on the table .

A.are

B.is

C.am

D.be

10.There ____ forty – sixty students in Class _____.

A.have , Three

B.are , Three

C.have ,

Third D.are , Third

11.There _____ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room .

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

12.There _____ ten deer and a monkey in the photo .

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.have

四、汉译英

5.在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。

_______________________________________

______

6.在杯里没有一些水。

_______________________________________

______

7.在你的书包里有一本故事书吗?

_______________________________________

______

2.方位介词

beside在旁边between…and…在…两者之间above在上方below在下方

*on和above的区别:

There’s a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。(桌子上面)

There’s a light above the desk. 书桌上方有一盏灯。(桌子上方)

练习题

1、在树与房子之间有一只猫。

There is a cat a tree and a house.

2.有一个苹果在桌上。

It's an apple the desk.

3.在河上有一座桥。桥的旁边有一只船。

There is a bridge the rive and a boat the bridge.

3. I can see one.\ I can see another one.我能看到一只\另外一只。

one 表示“一个”,可以指人或某物,也可以代指上文提及的可数名词,避免重复。

another 表示“另一个”,可与one一起连用。1.Where are the birds?I can see .It's beside the door.

A.one B bird C one birds Da bird

2.I have two apples.I eat one .Where's one?

A.other

B.others

C.another D the other

Unit7 Eating out

四. 语法知识

1. What would you like?“你想要些什么?”或“你要吃些什么?”,表示有礼貌地征询别人的需求,与What do you like?有一些区别,应该说程度不一样,后一句只是问对方喜欢什么。

练习题:

1.What would you like? (写出意思相同的句子)

2.I’d like a bowl of noodles.(写出句子的完全形式)

3.今天有一位长辈到家里做客,你想知道他喜欢什么饮料,你该怎么问?

2.How about you?你怎么样呢?通常用在上下文对话,反问对方问题时运用这样的句子。也可以说“What about you?”与“and you”相等

练习题:

写出下列句子

= =

(你呢?)

3.What’s the matter?“怎么了?”,通常是对别人身体或其它方面有疑问进行的提问,后面还可以加上人名。

练习题:

1.What’s with you, Kate? 凯特,你怎么了?

A.matter B matters C the matter

2.我感到有点儿不舒服。

.

Unit8 Shopping for food

1.Do we have any bread? 我们还有面包吗?(some 用在肯定句,any用在疑问句和否定句)

练习题:

1.Do you have food?

2.I have bread.

3.I don't have bread.

2. Are there any vegetables or eggs?还有蔬菜或鸡蛋吗?

There are some eggs.有一些鸡蛋.(or 用在疑问句和否定句中,and用在肯定句中。)

这里也可以用Y es, there is.\No, there isn’t.回答。结论:①有or的选择疑问句一般不能用yes\no回答。用There is\are...或者There is\are...but no …

②用There is\are,决定于第一个名词。单数、不可数用is,复数用are.

练习题:

1、Is there meat or rice? 还有肉和大米吗?

2、There is rice but no meat.还有写大米,但是没有肉了。

3、Are there any cake or bread ?

Y es .(改错)

3. 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词:

可数名词单数面前加a或an,复数词尾加“s”。eg:a boy; two boys an animal; animals an egg; eggs

不可数名词前面既不能用a,an,也不能在词尾加s,但前面可以用some,much,也可以用a lot of。eg:some water a lot of money

常见的不可数名词有:

bread butter coffee rice tofu meat milk fried chicken

tea juice news money paper hair fun water

备注:paper不可数,但piece可数,所以复数要加在piece上面,同样tea不可数,但cup可数。eg:three piece of paper 三张纸two cups of tea两杯茶

练习题:

一、选词填空。

1.There are two ______ in the room.

A. Chineses

B. Englishman

2.The old man will have ___________ out.

A. two tooths

B. two teeth

3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.

A. Children’s books

B. Children books

4. Some friends of _________ will come here.

A. John’s

B. John

5. Can you give me ______________?

A. some papers

B. a piece of paper

6.There are ______________ on the floor.

A. some box

B. some boxes

二、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This sheep is white.

___________________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. ___________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor.

___________________________________________

Unit9 Chinese New Y ear

1,Are you going to put on new clothes?你打算穿上新衣服吗?

回答用:Y es,I am.\No, I am not.是的,我是。\不,我不是。

2,What are you going to do at Chinese New Year?在春节的时候你打算干什么?

答句要用be going to(将来)来回答。

练习题:

填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Y es, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

5.What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二改句子。

1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.

2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

4.too和also,意思都是“也”,too的位置一般放在句末,用逗号与主句隔开,also的位置比较随意,通常放在助动词之后,实义动词之前。还有一个可以表示“也”的词,叫either,一般用于否定句,位置和too一样。

练习题:

1

(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题

小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

小学四年级英语语法知识点

第一章名词(Noun) 名词的概念 在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ] 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.

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小学四年级英语知识点总结英语语法总结 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf-leaves 5. 以o结尾有生命的加es 无生命的加s,如:potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos 不规则名词的复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese 不可数名词没有复数形式:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的标志词:often, usually, sometimes, every等 一般现在时的构成 主语+动词原形。 如:We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it,my father等)时 主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加"-s"或"-es") 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. He doesn't like bread, too. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work? 动词的第三人称单数的变化规则

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四年级上册英语语法练 习题 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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将下面各组词组成句子 1._____________.(an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can) 2. _____________________.(not,he ,dance,can ) 3.__________________? (you,can ,see,what ) 4._________________.(can ,see ,not ,we ,you) 5._________________. (I ,can ,help ,you ) 6._____________________? (I,can ,do,what) 7.___________________? (you ,can ,hear me) 8.___________________? (you ,can ,dance)

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