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人教版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

人教版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析
人教版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

一、完形填空

1.完形填空

There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin

to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).

In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way

to 5

Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!

1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot

2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived

3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so

4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly

5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run

6. A. start B. end C. way D. part

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。天气变……了,鸟儿开始

唱歌,花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项C温暖的,相匹配。故选C.

(2)句意:这说明春天已经……,春天使世界变得“绿色”,世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了,说明春天来了,与选项B来了,相匹配。故选B.

(3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光,……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项C

但是,相匹配。故选C.

(4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢……做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着

一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与

选项D安静地,相匹配。故选D.

(5)句意:我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选

项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.

(6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”?这是一句谚语,start开端,与选项A开端,相匹配。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。

2.完形填空

Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2

some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3

But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.

People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.

1. A. on B. at C. in D. by

2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take

3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water

4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off

5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly

6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他们总是……些时间清理墓区。spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间,后面接的是动词+ing,pay付费的意思, cost的主语是物或事,It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树,并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.

(4)句意:随着春天的到来,大自然……了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿色,就像刚睡醒了,A下降,B醒来,C上升,D脱落,故答案为B.

(5)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,A放,B建造,C爬,D飞,故答案为B.

(6)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子,A如,常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;B好像;C例如,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;D看起来像,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。

3.完形填空

Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith

buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.

1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are

2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend

3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children

4. A. in B. at C. from D. on

5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She

6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt

7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very

8. A. very B. much C. two D. too

9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls

10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。

(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。

(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。

(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。

(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。

(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。

(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。

(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。

(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

4.完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. in B. on C. at D. into

2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many

3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese

4. A. both B. all C. none D. no

5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying

6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He

7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens

8. A. with B. on C. about D. at

9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to

10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。根据句意,在公共汽车上用介词on,故答案为B.

(2)句意:上面有……人。people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.(3)句意:一些来自.....和加拿大。根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们......是朋友。all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.

(5)句意:她......公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案为C.

(6)句意:......是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他英语......很好。讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.

(8)句意:他现在正在谈论......长城。talk about谈论有关于......,固定词组,故答案为C.(9)句意:其他人都......他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to 固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.

(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。他们想......看一看。根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动词,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。

5.完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock

is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.

1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom

2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs

3. A. on B. in C. at D. of

4. A. well B. same C. old D. much

5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60

6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42

7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher

8. A. at B. in C. to D. /

9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers

10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.

(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.

(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.

(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.

(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.

(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.

(8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.

(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.

(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.

【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子

单词用法完成各小题.

6.完形填空

The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .

1. A. no B. not C. having D. always

2. A. do B. help C. make D. given

3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing

4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have

5. A. more B. much C. man D. little

6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late

7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no

8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on

9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly

10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。故答案为B.

(2)句意:他们将……农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B.

(3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们要……苹果。本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。故答案为C.

(5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。better是形容词比较级,A更多,more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。故答案为B.

(6)句意:他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C.

(7)句意:农场……在附近。本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。故答案为A.

(8)句意:他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具,表示乘……。故答案为C.

(9)句意:他们要……旧衣服。put on穿上,固定搭配。故答案为C.

(10)句意:他们会努力工作的。work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

7.完形填空

It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it

is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.

So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”

1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground

2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck

3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for

4. A. him B. her C. them D. it

5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's

6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask

7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says

8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't

9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches

10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。on one's way to往…去的路上,故答案为A.

(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等……。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故

答案为C.

(3)句意:魏芳……地上有东西。see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.

(4)句意:她把……捡起来。哦,这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,

故答案为D.

(5)句意:它是……?根据前面的句子句意,拾起的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的

引导,故答案为A.

(6)句意:他们……公共汽车站的人。A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手

表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.

(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei……。根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.

(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人……来。本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助

动词否定形式doesn't,故答案为A.

(9)句意:所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,

故答案为B.

(10)句意:警察说:“你是……好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主

语+动词!what是多么的意思,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。

8.完形填空。

My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.

1. A. town B. school C. garden D. city

2. A. help B. invite C. call D. make

3. A. its B. their C. his D. her

4. A. much B. many C. only D. some

5. A. Much B. Many C. Every D. All

6. A. make B. help C. come D. go

7. A. want B. like C. need D. fly

8. A. have B. drink C. make D. buy

9. A. pleasant B. happy C. unhappy D. sad

10. A. delicious B. many C. much D. some

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。

(1)town是城镇,名词。school学校,名词。garden花园,名词。city城市,名词。根据

分析可知,我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选C。

(2)help帮助,属于动词。invite邀请,动词。call打电话,动词。make制作,动词。根

据分析可知,我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。故选B。(3)its形容词性物主代词,它的。their形容词性物主代词,他们的。his形容词性物主代词,他的。her形容性物主代词,她的。根据分析可知,妈妈们属于复数,要使用复数的

形容词性物主代词。故选B。

(4)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。only形容词,仅仅。some形容词,

一些。根据分析可知,在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选C。

(5)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。Every是形容词,每一个。All形容词,所有的。根据分析可知,强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。

故选C。

(6)make动词,制作。help动词,帮助。come动词,来。go动词,去。根据分析可知,每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。故选A。

(7)want动词,想要。like动词,喜欢。need动词,需要。fly动词,放飞。根据分析可知,但是他们不需要带任何饮料。故选C。

(8)have是动词,拥有。drink动词,喝。make是动词,制作。buy是动词,购买。根据

句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知,故选D。

(9)pleasant是形容词,愉快的,多用来修饰物。happy形容词,开心的。unhappy形容词,不开心的。sad是形容词,伤心的。根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。孩子们将会

非常的开心可知,要使用形容词happy表达开心的。故选B。

(10)delicious属于形容词,美味可口的。many是形容词,许多的。much是形容词,大

量的。some是形容词,一些。根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知,故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。

9.完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are

all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

5 are two Chinese on the bus.

6 is a woman. She is

7 the bus. The other is a young man. He

8 good English. He is now talking

9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .

1. A. much B. any C. many

2. A. is B. are C. has

3. A. with B. of C. from

4. A. her B. his C. their

5. A. They B. Their C. There

6. A. That B. This C. One

7. A. riding B. taking C. driving

8. A. speaks B. says C. talls

9. A. with B. on C. about

10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目

选择C。

(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。

(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。

(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他

的 C their 他们的,故选C。

(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。

(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。

(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。

(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。

(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。

(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加

形容词。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

10.完形填空

Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It

is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.

1. A. long B. longer C. longest

2. A. is B. am C. are

3. A. many B. much C. more

4. A. days B. hours C. years

5. A. of B. on C. at

6. A. spring B. winter C. summer

7. A. day B. light C. daylight

8. A. spring B. summer C. winter

9. A. wet B. hot C. cold

10. A. wind B. rain C. hot

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【考点】介词

【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,

是比较,应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。

(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。

(3)more than固定用法,多余。故选C。

(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小

时符合题意。故选B。

(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。

(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。

(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。

(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。

(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的,B hot热。所以这个题选择C。(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。

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