FEA3可视化19柱线图插件说明文档

柱线图

概念

柱线图，同时以柱状图和折线图的2种方式来展示数据的变化趋势。

数据格式要求

柱线图要求数据至少有2个字段，其他要求同折线图和柱状图，横坐标必须是DF表的索引列。

数据格式配置实例

将原始数据zhuxiantu00.csv，通过“静态面板管理”、“动态面板管理”或“多屏互动管理”模块，用柱线图的方式绘制出下图：

我们需要将原始数据进行如下配置：

1、将原始数据导入FEA

在“原语分析”窗口执行如下命令：

a =load csv by zhuxiantu00.csv

dump a

2、转换格式

a = @udf a by udf0.df_set_index with (日期)

dump a

3、执行如下语句，将a表中的数据存储到ssdb数据库，并定义KEY为zhuxiantu：store a to ssdb by ssdb0 with zhuxiantu

在静态面板、动态面板或多屏互动中，输入此处的KEY“zhuxiantu”，选择类型为“柱线图”，就可绘制出柱线图。

英语写作 饼状图

5/22/2012 Ab2 Wate The Meal Sold in a Supermarket This is a pie chart that shows the proportion of the meal sold in a supermarket.The total meat sold in the supermarket is classified into six types as follows: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and others. Overall, chicken has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%, while others has the smallest percentage, at 2%. As can be seen in the pie chart, chicken, which makes up 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, constituting 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and others at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively, It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others. It can be concluded from the pie chart that chicken is most commonly bought meat while others is the least commonly bought meat.

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图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图

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5/22/2012 Ab2 Wate 2011301360115 The Meal Sold in a Supermarket This is a pie chart that shows the proportion of the meal sold in a supermarket.The total meat sold in the supermarket is classified into six types as follows: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and others. Overall, chicken has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%, while others has the smallest percentage, at 2%. As can be seen in the pie chart, chicken, which makes up 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, constituting 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and others at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively, It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others. It can be concluded from the pie chart that chicken is most commonly bought meat while others is the least commonly bought meat.

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Sample Answer: The given pie charts compare the highest education level among women of someland in 50 years duration. As is observed from the given data, the women made remarkable progress in education over the 50 yea r’s period in someland. Initially in 1945, more than one third women in someland did not have any schooling experience while another one third could manage education till third grade only. Less than 1% women in this year managed to get their graduation or post-graduation degree. This reflects the poor education level among the female of someland in 1945. After 50 years, the education level among women in someland remarkably improved and more than 50% women finished their first degree while 20% of them completed their post graduates. Remaining women either finished their 12th grade education or studied till 9th grade. No women were left unattended to school and that’s a remarkable progress for women in education in somland. In conclusion, education level among women improved significantly over the 50 years period in someland.

雅思作文写作Task 1第二课时—柱状图和饼状图

图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图 学生面授老师 时间本次课时雅思写作第二课时 教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧 2.实例讲解 3.分析总结 4.课后作业 教学目标柱状图、饼状图知识点讲解基本特征和写作方法 实例分析 讲解重点写作技巧讲解 范文学习 柱状图和饼状图写作方法 备考资料剑桥IELTS4-8 教学详细内容： 一、写作技巧详解 1.柱状图特点 柱状图是动态图表，切入点是描述趋势。 柱状图写作注重“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。 两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。 2.饼状图特点 饼形图与柱形图或者线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，可以依照三步审题分析法来进行观察： 观察共有几张饼状图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）； 观察每张饼状图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么； 观察单个饼状图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼状图间的百分比的比较或发展。

饼状图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/the majority of.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。学生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。常用词汇、句型及模板 1.柱状图 1）倍数的表达 今年的产量是去年产量的两倍 The output this year is two times(twice) more than last year’s. As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数 The books of this semester are two times as many as that of last semester. A is two times the amount of B不可数 A is two times the number of B可数 2) 常用套句 There was …in the number of A from …to … (over next years), which was followed by … and then… until…when there was … for the next … years. From…onwards, there was … in the number of A which then increased / decreased … at …% in … In …, the number reached (was) …%, but (30) years later there was … The number of A increased rapidly from … to … during the (five-year) period. In the (three years) from … through…, the percentage of A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A. Here is an upward trend in the number of A. … (year) witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A. 2.饼状图 1)常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for, take up, ..is

雅思小作文饼图写作技巧总结

雅思小作文饼图写作技巧总结 饼图是雅思小作文写作中最常见的一种形式，所以大家在备考雅思小作文写作的时候，一定要准备一些关于饼图的雅思小作文写作技巧。下面就为大家搜集整理了这类题型写作技巧，供大家参考，希望给大家带来帮助。 饼形图与柱形图或者是线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，但我们仍可以依照三步的审题分析法来进行观察： Step 1: 观察共有几张饼图，以及它们之间的关系是什么(一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图); Step 2: 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么; Step 3: 观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。 现在我们就来分析一下下面的饼形图： Many women want or need to continue working even after they have children. The charts below show the working patterns of mothers with young children to care for.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information on the charts below. Step 1: 一共有四张饼图，它们分别按照由母亲照料的最年幼孩子的年龄大小来进行排列，从0 ~ 2岁到10岁以上; Step 2: 每张饼图中都有三种区域：白色区、深色区和浅色区。它们分别表示母亲的工作状态：白色区为“没有工作”，深色区为“兼职工作”，浅色区为“全职工作”; Step 3: 白色区在0 ~ 2岁时处于绝对优势，占70%，而随着孩子年龄的增长，白色区渐渐地变小，在10岁以上时只有26%;深色区在孩子年幼时比例很小：0 ~ 2岁时只有19%。随着孩子的长大，深色区急剧扩张，在5 ~ 9岁时达到顶峰，占48%，但在10岁以后却轻微下降到45%;而浅色区的变化则是在同一时期内分别占到了11%，11%，14%和29%。 当然，在开始写文章之前，我们还必须决定文章所用的时态。在这张图的要求里，并没有说是过去的时间里做的调查，因此我们就默认为是一般现在时。 做完了审图的工作后，我们就可以着手开始选词了。在饼图中，表示百分比的句子是必不可少的。一般表示百分比有两种比较容易掌握的句型。我将用上图中第一张饼里的11%来举例。 a. The full time working mothers with 0 to 2 year old child to care for make up 11%.

图表作文-饼图

图表作文各个击破 饼图(pie chart) Topic1The pie chart shows the proportion of various dog breeds in a dog competition. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. (20mins, no less than 150words) 解题关键 饼图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。 1.饼图是静态图，重点在于描述分配和比例。 2.丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。不要一直用数字加百分比的格式，如25％，这种文章很难拿到高分。特定的数字可以采取多样性的表达，如25％=a quarter of，50％=half of．>50％=a／the majority of。 3.文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系，介绍各扇面及总体的关系。 4.重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的、最小的、互相成倍的。 5.在两个以上的pie中，要注意各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间、不同地点的比较 6.数据究竟代表什么应该表达清楚。

范文： The pie chart depicts the proportion of dogs in a dog competition in seven different groups of dog breeds including sporting, working, hound, terrier, toy, non-sporting and herding. (概述图表信息) The chart consists of seven segments, （正文一开始先点明饼图被分割成几份）the largest one representing sporting group, which accounts for 24% of the total. （然后描述占最大份额的扇区）Working group takes up 21%, becoming the second largest. Hound group and terrier group both get 16%, followed by toy group which makes up 12%. All the rest proportion, 11% of all, goes to non-sporting and herding groups, consisting 5% and 6% respectively. （接着按照从大到小的顺序描述图表各部分所占份额） The two most popular groups of dogs, namely, working and sporting groups, account for almost half of the dogs in the competition. （在这里进行了归类总结，对最流行的种类进行描述）The total of the two least popular ones, or non-sporting and herding groups, is less than toy group, the third most unpopular one. Moreover, four times as many dogs competed in the sporting group as in the herding group. （对最大份额的扇区和最小份额的扇区进行了比较） It can be seen from the chart that people attending the dog competition favor sporting and working dogs more than other groups. (174 words) （合理推测） 饼图常用词汇 percentage n. 百分比 proportion n. 份额 portion n. 一部分，份额 segment n. 部分 is divided into … parts分为……部分 make up，constitute，account for，take up vt.占(份额) consume the largest／smallest portion 占最大／小的份额 separately adv.分别地 respectively adv. 各个地，分别地 30 percent n. 30% one in three 1/3 one out of every three 1/3 饼图常用表达 1）The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in _____. 该饼图描述了_____总的趋势。 2) The pie graph depicts (that) _____.