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2019版一轮复习英语译林版：必修② Unit 1 单元检测B——完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练

必修② Unit 1

单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练

[完形填空精准练]

When the expedition was announced, I was only twenty and I had always dreamed of adventure. So it was with great __1__ one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement：

Men w anted for a __2__ journey: small w ages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return uncertain. Honor and re w ard w ill __3__ if it is successful.

Sir Ernest Shackleton

An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole — I was hooked! I was an amateur but I was young, fit and __4__. I secretly __5__ aboard the ship, Endurance, in a small cupboard. Nobody found me __6__ the ship had sailed and I was __7__ badly from seasickness. __8__，Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior and __9__ the situation. He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.

On January 18th, 1915, the Endurance became __10__ in pack ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! The ship was __11__ crushed in front of our eyes. I believed Shackleton must have mourned this __12__ end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on __13__. Calling us calmly together, he made an urgent __14__ that we must save only essential __15__ before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes. To show his __16__，Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice. To my __17__，he encouraged Hussey to bring his banjo, describing it as vital for keeping us cheerful.

His perseverance __18__ our complete faith in him. He was always honest with us and never gave __19__ to disappointment. Our team-spirit __20__ the morale of the crew and saved our lives.

语篇解读：作者回忆了自己跟随沙克尔顿船长到南极探险的故事。

1．A.excitement B．panic

C．disappointment D．anxiety

解析：选A根据第一段第一句中的“I had always dreamed of adventure”可推断，作者一直梦想去探险，现在机遇来临，满心激动(excitement)。故选A项。panic意为“惶恐；惊恐”；disappointment意为“失望；扫兴；沮丧”；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安”。

2．A.fruitful B．respectable

C．dangerous D．comfortable

解析：选C根据设空后对此次出行的描述“small wages, bitter cold, months of complete darkness, and safe return uncertain”可知，本次旅行是一次危险的(dangerous)探险之旅。故

选C项。fruitful意为“富有成效的；多产的”；respectable意为“受人尊敬的；体面的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”。

3．A.pay off B．rise

C．set up D．follow

解析：选D根据语境，此处是说如果探险成功，荣誉和报酬会随之而来(follow)。故选D项。pay off意为“付清债务；取得成功”；rise意为“上升；(数量)增加”；set up意为“建立；安排”。

4．A.green-handed B．energetic

C．sick D．absent-minded

解析：选B作者虽是业余爱好者，但觉得自己年轻、健康、精力充沛(energetic)。but 之后的内容突出作者的优势，故B项符合语境。green-handed意为“新手的”；sick意为“生病的”；absent-minded意为“心不在焉的”。

5．A.hid B．lived

C．laid D．jumped

解析：选A根据设空前的“secretly”及下文中的“Nobody found me”可知，作者藏在船上的一个橱柜里。hide意为“把……藏起来；隐藏；藏身”，符合语境。故选A项。

6．A.unless B．until

C．when D．in case

解析：选B根据下文“Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behavior”可知，直到(until)船起航后才有人发现了作者。故选B项。unless意为“除非”；when意为“当……时候”；in case意为“万一；假使”。

7．A.recovering B．dating

C．hearing D．suffering

解析：选D此处suffer from与seasickness搭配，意为“受到晕船的折磨”，符合语境。故选D项。recover from意为“从……恢复”；date from意为“始于”；hear from意为“收到……的来信；从……处听到”。

8．A.Besides B．Furthermore

C．Otherwise D．Anyhow

解析：选D根据后文可知，船长让作者留了下来，因此，此处指不管怎样(Anyhow)，沙克尔顿船长似乎对作者荒唐的行为感兴趣。故选D项。besides意为“此外；而且”；furthermore意为“此外；更有甚者”；otherwise意为“否则”。

9．A.changed B．made use of

C．accepted D．talked about

解析：选C根据下文他安排作者做一名服务员可知，沙克尔顿船长接受了(accepted)

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英语必修一第二单元重要知识点整理教学提纲

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1.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 Eg: You will have to be patient with my mother, for she is going rather deaf. 你得对我母亲有耐心，因为她耳朵越来越背了。！： be out of patience with sb. 对…忍无可忍 do sth. patiently = do sth. with patience 耐心的做某事 impatient 不耐烦的，没有耐心的 2.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 Eg： I have attempted to avoid meeting Tom since our quarrel. 自从吵架以来我一直试图避免遇见汤姆。！：后面加动词ing形式的动词有很多，主要有： ○1avoid（避免）、miss（错过）、delay/put off （推迟，拖延） ○2suggest/recommend（建议）、finish（完成）、practice（练习） ○3enjoy（欣赏、享受）、imagine（想象）、can’t help（忍不住） ○4admit（承认）、deny（否定）、consider（考虑） ○5escape（逃避）、risk（冒险）、mind（介意） ○6succeed in （成功做）、be worth （值得做）、give up（放弃） 3.admit sb. to/into sp. 准许某人进入.. Eg：The old man opened the door and admitted me to/into his house. 老人打开门让我进屋去。！：○1sb be admitted to sp 某人被允许进入… He was happy to be admitted to bBeijing Normal University. 他很高兴被北师大录取了。 ○2admit 还有“容纳”的意思

高中英语必修一unit1 单词复习

必修一Unit 1Friendship 单词默写

/'ti:n /

复习 (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing (在户外)． 2．Sarah sounded (伤心的) when I said you wouldn’t go shopping with her. 3．I made a suggestion but they chose to (忽视) it. 4．I am very grateful (感激的) to all those who took the trouble to write to me. 5．In face of danger, it’s very important to keep calm (镇静的)． 6．When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the (雷)? 7．There is a (窗帘) hanging before his window in the bedroom. 8．If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange (伙伴；搭档)． (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) they went through in the war. 2．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent (recover)． 3．Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it (entire)． 4．It is beyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours. 5．To be honest, I know （exact) how she felt. (Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)

人教版高一英语必修一unit1 friendship第2课时阅读教案

人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 1 第二课时阅读课一、教学内容：Reading 二、二、教材分析： reading部分承载着整个单元中最重要的语言和文化信息，也是教师在教学过程中需要重点处理的部分。文章的标题是“安妮最好的朋友”本文讲述了犹太女孩安妮为躲避纳粹的迫害而藏身于小阁楼中，并把日记当做自己的朋友，通过写日记表达自己孤独和郁闷的心情，在日记中她描述了自己对外面世界和大自然的渴望，以及由于自己的特殊身份不能享受大自然赋予的一切。通过阅读这篇课文，学生不仅要进行阅读技能的训练，学习一些新的单词和短语的表达方法，还要在阅读过程中学习并欣赏英语语言的美感。感受主人公乐观自信的人生态度，纯洁美丽的心灵。二、教学目标： 1．能力目标在本节课结束时，学生能够 ●简单介绍主人公安妮所生活的时代背景以及她的悲惨遭遇，能根据提示复述课文部分内容。 ●简单描述人物由于环境变化而造成的思想感情的变化。 ●在同学和教师的帮助下正确理解结构较为复杂的句子。 ●初步掌握skimming 和scanning两种阅读技能，找出关键信息，并能在教师帮助下归纳阅读篇章中心。 2．目标语言 ●重点词汇和短语 Netherlands, German, outdoors, thunder, entirely, power, curtain, dusty, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, in order to, at dusk, face to face, no longer ●难句（非本单元重点的句型只要求理解，不要求加以运用） I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face … 3. 文化目标 ●了解二战时期纳粹德国迫害犹太人的历史以及犹太人的悲惨命运。 ●通过阅读《安妮日记》体会作者在处于恶劣生活环境之下渴望友谊、朋友、大自然的心境，保持乐观的人生态度，更加珍惜和平和稳定带来的幸福生活。

高一英语必修一unit1练习基础

Section ⅢUsing Language 基础夯实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is ________ (正好是) four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 2．The old man was ________ (感激的) to me for my carrying the luggage for him. 3．She strongly ________ (不喜欢) being spoken to like that. 4．It is the custom to give a ________ (小费) after you are served in western countries. 5．They ________ (交换) books with each other. 6．There is an unfair ________ (条款) in this contract. 7．He has ________ (收到) a letter from his family. 8．Please ________ (解释) why you are late. 9．This song is popular with ________(青少年)． 10．I often ask for ________ (建议) when in trouble. 答案 1．exactly 2.grateful 3.disliked 4.tip 5.swapped 6．item7.received8.explain9.teenagers10.advice Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The cost ________ ________ ________ (总计达) 100 million yuan.(add) 2．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(面对面与她交谈)．(talk) 3．I ________ ________ ________(担忧) her safety.(concern)

人教版高一英语必修一unit1全面复习

单元要点预览

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人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测课文回忆 2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题） Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia 3.短语归纳 1. 不只有一种英语more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面in some important ways 3. 彼此不同be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用because of its special role 9. 国际语言an international language 10. 在16世纪末at the end of the 16th century 11. 在17世纪初at the beginning of the 17th century 12. 在20世纪前期in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都than ever before 14. 即使even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础be based on German 16. 使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色its own identity 18. 众多讲英语的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 学英语的人数the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增长 increase rapidly 21. 标准英语 standard English 22. 信不信由你believe it or not 23. 讲最好的英语speak excellent English 24. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形势present situation 28. 国际组织an international organization 29. 词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage 30. 辨认出他的口音recognize his accent 31. 中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)