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状语从句的常考知识点

作状语的句子就叫状语从句。按其作用和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步和比较等多种，它涉及的内容很多，是中考命题的热点和重点。笔者通过研究近几年的中考试题发现，中考主要从引导词的选择和使用、状语从句的时态、同义引导词的用法区别以及一些特殊的结构等几个方面对状语从句进行考查。现结合2011年的中考试题，对2012的中考热点进行预测盘点，帮助你从整体上把握这一内容，做题时能够举一反三，得心应手。

【考点预测一】连词的选择使用

【精讲点拨】时间状语从句通常由when,while,as,since,before,after,as soon as,until,till等词引导；条件状语从句通常由if或unless来引导；原因状语从句的常用连接词是because,since, as;让步状语从句由though或although来引导；结果状语从句的常用连接词有so that,so…that…,such…that…比较状语从句由as…as,not so\as…as引导。状语从句的种类多，连接词也多，这就要求同学们全面理解和把握从句的引导词、句子间的逻辑关系，正确理解整个句子的意义，对状语从句的种类进行正确的判断，从而选择正确的连词。

【中考真题】

1. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better. 【2011山东德州】

A. however

B. because

C. since

D. so that

2. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.【2011内蒙古包头】

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

3. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study___they left school.

(2010盐城)

A.when

B.until

C.as

D.after

4. — When will you come to Daqing? ( 2011大庆)

— I will call you _____I arrive.

A. till

B. while

C. as quickly as

D. as soon as

5. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.

— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. 【2011浙江宁波】

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Before

【中考演练】

6. Mr. Green speaks very loudly_______all the people can hear him clearly.

A. when

B. so that

C. because

D. while

7. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.

A. until

B. while

C. because

D. though

8. —You study ______ hard _______ you’re su re to pass the exam.

— Thank you for saying so.

A. enough… to

B. as…as

C. so…that

D. so that

9. You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .

A. before

B. though

C. because

D. as soon as

10. We will have no water to drink _______we don’t protect the earth.

A. until

B.before

C.though

D.if

【考点预测二】考查状语从句的时态

【精讲点拨】当主句用一般现在将来时，以when,as soon as引导的时间状语从句和以if（如果）或unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时态来表示将来的意义。如：I’ll go to see my grandparents if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.

【中考真题】

1. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. 【2011山东泰安】

—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.

A. will rain

B. rained

C. is raining

D. rains

2. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada. 【2011北京】

A. arrive

B. arrived

C. am arriving

D. will arrive

3. －What time will Diana get to Chengdu? 【2011广安市】

－I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arrives

D. arrived

4.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.【2011雅安】

A. won’t; rains

B. will; rains

C. won’t; will rain

D. are going to; is going to rain

5. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. 【2011陕西】

A. is; will he

B. will be; will be

C. is; is

D. will be; is

【中考演练】

6. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".

A. win

B. wins

C. won

D. miming

7. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.

A. If she comes

B. If she doesn’t come

C. If she won’t come

8. — When will you come to Daqing?

— I will call you _____I arrive.

A. till

B. while

C. as quickly as

D. as soon as

9. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.

A saw B.will see C.see D.have seen

10. I’m waiting for my friend. _____, I'll go shopping alone.

A. If she comes

B. If she won't come

C. If she doesn't come

D. If she isn’t coming

【考点预测三】原因和让步状语从句中的特殊结构

【精讲点拨】原因状语从句中，because,since或as不能与so同时出现于一句话中，如：你可以说：He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.你也可以说He was ill, so he didn’t come yesterday.但是你一定不能说Because he was ill, so he didn’t come yesterday.同样以though或although引导的让步状语从句，也不能和but同时出现在一个复合句中。

【中考真题】

1. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _____ her family is not rich. （2010·山东省菏泽市）

A. because

B. though

C. if

D. so

2. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _____they may fail. (2011 南京)

A. if

B. although

C. unless

D. until

3. –Is everyone here today?

--No. Tom is at home ______ he has got a bad cold. (2010 湖州)

A. because

B. if

C. until

D. unless

4. _______his leg was hurt, _____he walked slowly. ( 2008 宁波)

A. Because, so

B. Because, \

C. Although, but

D. Although, \

【中考演练】改错

5.【误】Although it is raining hard outside, but the students are still working hard.

【正】__________________________________________________________.

6.【误】Because he didn’t come to school yesterday, so he didn’t finish his homework.

【正】__________________________________________________________.

【考点预测四】if 和when等的―两副面孔‖

【精讲点拨】if 和when等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。所以当碰到有它们引导的题目时，首先需要你认真分析，弄清它们是―两副面孔‖中的哪种，若引导的是宾语从句，就用一般将来时表示将来的动作；若引导状语从句，就用一般现在时表示将来。如：I don’t know if\when she will come next Sunday.(宾语从句) If \When she comes, I’ll tell you about it.（状语从句）近几年各地的中考试题中，考查if这种用法的题目较多，所以大家要对when 的这种用法的题目多加注意。

【中考真题】

1. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?

—I think she will come to school if she _________ free. 【2011山东滨州】

A. will take part in; will be

B. takes part in; is

C. will take part in; is

D. takes part in; will be

2. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy. 【2011湖南益阳】

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

3. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this wee kend. 【2011广东】

—But nobody knows if it _______.

A. is fine, will rain

B. will be fine, rains

C. will be fine, will rain

D. is fine; rains

4. I don’t know if it______tomorrow.If it______,we won’t go on a picnic. 2010. 【四川省内江市】

A.rains;rains

B.will rain;rains

C.will rain;will rain

【中考演练】

5. I don’t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.

A. will come; will comes

B. comes; come

C. comes; will come

D. will come; comes

6. I w onder if he _____us, and I think if he ____us we’ll be able to finishe the work on time.

A. will help, will help

B. helps, will help

C. will help, helps

D. helps, helps

7. The teacher doesn’t tell us when Sally ____next Sunday. When she ______, he wi ll let us know.

A. leaves, leaves

B. will leave, will leave

C. leaves, will leave

D. will leave, leaves

【考点预测五】so…that…和such…that…引导结果状语从句的区别

【精讲点拨】(1)so…that…和such…that…都表示―如此……以至于……‖的意思。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。

(2)当单数可数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，即可以用so也可以用such,但它们的位置不同，如：如此聪明的一个男孩：such a clever boy或so clever a boy.

(3)当修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，即使名词前有形容词也不能用so,只能用such,构成：such + (adj.)+可数名词复数或不可数名词的结构，如：such delicious food\such interesting books.

(4)名词前有表示―多、少‖意义的many,much,few,littl等修饰词时，要用so,不能用such.例如：He has so many falls that he is black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以致全身青一块紫一块。

【温馨提示】so…that…引导的结果状语从句可与too…to do 和enough…to do相互转换，也是中考同义句命题的热点之一，如：The bag is so heavy that the boy can’t lift it. 可以转换为：The bag is too heavy for the boy to lift.

【中考真题】

1. Lucy said that she had never heard ____music before。【2010 三亚】

A. such a beautiful piece of

B. so a piece of beautiful

C. so beautiful a

D. such a beautiful

2. Can you image that _____little ants can carry ____many big worms? 【2010 梅州】

A.so, so

B. such, such

C. such, so

D. so, such

3. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively

shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. 【2011山东临沂】

A. very

B. too

C. such

D. so

4. —You study ______ hard _______ you’re sur e to pass the exam.

— Thank you for saying so. 【2011·福州】

A. enough… to

B. as…as

C. so…that

D. such…that

5. Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further.同义句改写【2011·江苏连云港】

Nick was _____________________________ any further.

【中考演练】

6. The house cost _____we didn’t buy it.

A. such many money that

B. such much money that

C. so many money that

D. so much money that

7. He had ____much work to do that he couldn’t go out.

A. so

B. such

C. as

D. or

8. It is _____all of us can do it.

A. so easy an exercise that

B. such easy exercise

C. such easy an exercise

D. so easily exercise that

9. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. ( 同义句转换，每空一词)

She was ______weak _______take care of her baby.

【考点预测六】考查比较状语从句

【精讲点拨】（1）as …as (和……一样)，as 和as的中间必须用形容词或副词的原型，其否定形式为not as \ so as.如：Sｈe is as tall as his father. The film isn’t as \so interesting as that one.

(2) ―the +比较级，the +比较级‖结构的意思是“越……越……‖，注意其前后结构一定要一致。如：The more , the better. 越多越好。

【中考真题】

1. Nanjing isn’t so large ____ Shanghai, howeve, it’s the second _____city in East China. 【2011无锡】

A. like, largest

B. as, largest

C. like, large

D. as large

2. –Remember this, children. ______careful you are, _____mistakes you will make. 【2011·江苏连云港】

--We know, Miss Gao.

A. The more, the fewer

B. The more, the few

C. The more, the less

【中考演练】

3. ______trees there are, _______harvests we have.

A. The more, better

B. More, the better

C. More, better

D. The more, the better

4. ______you work, ______grades you’ll get.

A. The harder, the better

B. The hard, the better

C. The hard, the good

D. The harder, the good

Keys: 1-5 DABDA 6-10 BBCAD

Keys: 1-5 DACAA 6-10 BBDCC

Keys: 1-4 BBAB

5. Although it is raining hard outside, the students are still working hard.

It is raining hard outside, but the students are still working hard.

6. Because he didn’t come to school yesterday, he didn’t finish his homework.

He didn’t come to school yesterday, so he didn’t finish his homework.

Keys 1-7 CBABD CD

Keys：1-4 ACDC 5.too tired to walk 6-8 DA A 9. too to

Keys 1-4 BADA

中考复习专题状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

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