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人教 必修1 定语从句专项练习

人教 必修1 定语从句专项练习
人教 必修1 定语从句专项练习

定语从句练习

基础能力培养:

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will n ot pass the exam . They don’t study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was

a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:

1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that

I told you about.

2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.

3. Wu Dong, ____ ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

5. Her bag, _____ ______ she put all her books, has not been found.

6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

7. I don’t think the number of people ______ _______this happens is very large.

8. The school has 3,000 students, ________ ______ 1,800 are men.

9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ ________ was very reasonable.

10. The gentleman ______ _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

11. She wrote a lot of stories for children, _________ ______ this is one example.

12. He offered us a lot of money _____ _____ we couldn’t buy these machines.

13. Now we have very powerful telescopes ____ _____ we can study the skies.

14. The man ______ _____ she was married was a soldier.

三、选择填空:

1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. when

2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose

B. who

C. whom

D. which

3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as

4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. who

5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. as 6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. when

7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. who

8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?

A. who

B. /

C. that

D. when

9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.

A. who

B. whom

C. to whom

D. to who

10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour. A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which

11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

12. The man ____ around our school is from America.

A. which you showed

B. you showed him

C. you showed

D. where you showed

13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.

A. of whom

B. from whom

C. about that

D. who

14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which

15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?

A. that

B. whom

C. when

D. whose

16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all

17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of them

B. most of that

C. most of whom

D. most of those

18. This is the very letter ____came last night.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. as

19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one

20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.

A. where

B. /

C. when

D. what

21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. on which

22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. /

23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which

24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?

A. that

B. which

C. its

D. whose

25. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one

B. which

C. that

D. where

26. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?

A. the one

B. where

C. in which

D. /

27, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country? A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

28. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people. A. when there were B. which there were

C. that there were

D. where there were

29. I live in the house ____ windows face south.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. in that

30. ---- What game is popular with them?

---- The ____ most is tennis. A. game they like it B. game they like

C. best game they like

D. best game they like it

31. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

32. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.

A. when

B. that

C. at which

D. where

33. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month .A. that B. what C. which D. when

34. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected. A. which B. as C. that D. it

35. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

A. What

B. As

C. That

D. Which

36. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.

A. whose

B. that

C. whom

D. who

37. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.

A. none of which

B. neither of which

C. both of which

D. all of which

38. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?

A. why

B. which

C. for that

D. of which

39. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough. A. which B. what C. it D. that

40. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.

A. following

B. followed

C. to follow

D. that followed

41. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.

A. It

B. Which

C. As

D. That

42. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected. A. that was what B. what was that

C. and which was

D. which was what

43. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.

A. when

B. as

C. whose

D. what

44. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.

A. when

B. as

C. whose

D. what

45. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

46. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. which

47. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

A. that, which

B. when, which

C. which, that

D. when, who

48. This is the only book ____ I can find.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. with which

49. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

50. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

51. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best. A. is B. are C. has D. have

能力提高训练:

1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these

B. those

C. that

D. which

2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he

3.She heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

5.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it

6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it

7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which

9.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what

10.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.

A. like

B. as

C. that

D. which

12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of those

13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

A.who B.which C.this D.what

14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true. A.he B.this C.which D.who

15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 16.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who

17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.

A that

B one

C it

D what

18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.

A what

B which

C where

D when

19.Alec asked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A with him

B who

C with whom

D whom

20.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What

22.York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.

A. that I visited

B. which I visited

C. where I visited

D. in which I visited

23.Luckly, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which

24.A fast food restaurant is the place ______ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which

B. where

C. there

D. what

25.Geoge Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels and essays . A. the real name B. what his real name

C his real name D. whose real name.

26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It B .As C. That D. What

27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.

A. who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom.

28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which B . at which C. in which D. on which

29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that

30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,______ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which .

B. during which

C. from which D for which

31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.

A. a, that

B. a, when

C. the, that

D. the, when

32. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that

D. the larger of which

33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

35.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at the Rache’s place.

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. which

36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other, ______, of course, made the others envy him.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

37.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything

38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d610506431.html,st month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

40.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

41.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.

A. that

B. in which

C. by which

D. how

42.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time

B. for which time

C. during whose time

D. by that time

43. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______she wanted to be.

A.who B.that C.what D.which

44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A.which B.when C.where D.that

46.I have many friends , _____ some are businessmen .

A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom

47. —Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years.

A.that B.which C.where D.what

48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is world famous? A.its B.it's C.whose D.which 50.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. A.it B.she C.which D.he

51.She’ll never fo rget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

52. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. whoever

53. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

A. as

B. which

C. when

D. though

54.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

55. Life is like a long race_____ we compete

with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

56. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it

57 —What do you think of teaching ,Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

58 It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

59. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

60. The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it

B. in

C. in that

D. in which 61. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

A. them

B. who

C. whom

D. these

62. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. that

63. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

64.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

.

参考答案

基础能力培养:key

一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.

7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose h omework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.

二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which

三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBD A

26~30DADBB 31~35 CACAB 36~40 CCAAD 41~45 CDBBA 46~50 BBAAB A

能力提高训练:Keys:

1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD 21-25BBDBD 26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD

41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA 51-56 DCABD A

57【答案】A

58【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。

59【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。

60【答案】B 考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

61【答案】C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

62【答案】B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.

63【答案】C 考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选C。

64. B

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英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、定语从句 1.-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright. A.that B.where C.how 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那;where哪里;how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词that代替,所以选A。 考点:考查定语从句。 2.—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。 3.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 4.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】

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