大学英语精读第四册答案
大学英语精读第四册答案.txt
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit1答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) thoughtful
2) might as well/may as well/could as well
3) draw your attention to
4) marvelous
5) settle for
6) done with
7) Competitive competitive
8) pains/pained
9) bonus
10) shrink
11) delivery
12) overheard
13) sour
14) for rent
15) stack
16) reproduce
1) inquired
2) informed
3) awful
4) settle for
5) trash
6) claimed
7) Normally
8) a piece of cake
9) be done with
10) enable
11) am entitled
12) quite a while
1) ask for
2) was set up/has been set up
3) pulled up
4) gives off
5) was held up
6) keep up
7) ran over
8) made up
9) be left out
10) cut off
1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jim's refusal to help her with the translation.
2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.
3) We'd been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.
4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.
5) We might as well listen to the radio program since there isn't anything interesting on television.
1) standee
2) payee
3) grantee
4) addressee
5) a person who is absent
6) a person who is being trained
7) a divorced person
8) a person who is appointed
1) output
2) breakdown
3) setup
4) Takeoff
5) drawbacks
6) breakthrough
7) cutback
8) takeover
1) paper, store, shop, case, cream
2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking
3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground
4) pill, water, material, point, machine
5) pour, look/put/come, come,
6) out, back/up, through/down/out
1) a dozen years
2) dozens of times
3) two dozen passengers
4) dozens of phone calls
5) three dozen boxes
6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine
1) a great deal of pain "has been caused by evils which have never happened"
2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-in-law
3) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes
4) I just caught the train in time
5) You can't eat your cake and have it too
1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.
2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his.
3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods.
4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone.
5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm.
6) You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. You'll get frozen.
1) delivery
2) a piece of cake
3) inquire
4) pulling up
5) stacks
6) deadline
7) marvelous
8) enabl
e
9) cut into
10) settle for
11) settled our accounts
12) minimum
13) known better than
1) advertisement/ad
2) read
3) No
4) like
5) words
6) towards
7) which
8) sizes
9) sitting
10) water
11) bottle
12) one
13) started
14) passed
15) run/pass
16) into
17) coming
18) if
19) quit
20) hour
21) wrote
翻译
1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.
2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.
3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。
Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.
4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain)
It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.
5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。
Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.
6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit2答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) bull
2) horse
3) dog
4) dog
5) tiger
6) tiger
7) lioness
8) goose
9) fowl
10) cock
11) duck
1) practical
2) scarcity
3) external
4) raise
5) rise
6) waste
7) deficiency
8) minimum
9) draw
10) insufficient
11) reduce
12) freeze
1) fundamental
2) deposited
3) in the form of
4) in good condition/in condition
5) currencies
6) resources
7) lowering
8) conceived
9) Rhythm
10) reserve
11) romantic
12) productivity
13) dependent
14) internal
1) mature
2) reserve
3) deposit/deposit enough money
4) currency
5) ample
6) fundamental
7) given birth to
8) somewhat
9) an excess
10) expended
11) safeguard
12) conceive
1) drew on/draws on
2) depend on
3) slowing down
4) put on
5) turn down
1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.
2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off.
3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.
4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.
5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.
1) man-eating
2) earth-shaking
3) body-building
4) labor-saving
5) fact-finding
6) record-breaking
7) ton
e-setting
8) paper-cutting
1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry
2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life
3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products
4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology
5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment
6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants
7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants
8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species
1) All children in that country are
2) all her life/her whole life
3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.
4) the whole staff/all the staff
5) all the time/the whole time
6) this whole business/all this business
1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.
2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.
3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.
4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.
5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.
1) He does not lend his books to everybody.
2) She is not always so cooperative.
3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.
4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.
5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.
1) go round
2) romantic
3) fundamental
4) dependent
5) resources
6) abundant
7) deposited
8) scarce
9) slowing down
10) pull through
11) draw on
12) in good condition
13) give birth to
1) with
2) on
3) future
4) as
5) to
6) cycles
7) rhythms
8) from
9) body
10) other
11) studying
12) over
13) that
14) effects
15) direction
16) take
17) one
翻译
1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.
2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.
3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。
Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.
4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。
He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only
a B.
5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。
We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.
6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。
The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit3答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) cited
2) as for
3) exaggerate
4) Statements
5) preface
6) justified
7) horizon
8) authority
9) follow up
10) advanced
11) and so forth
12) threw light on/shed light on
13) pressing
14) burden
1) refuted
2) swallowed
3) predict
4) outlined
5) proof
6) For the sake of
7) advanced
8) cited
9) In a way
10) cast
11) promptly
12) appealed to
1) rested on
2) fall back on
3) appeal to
4) followed
5) up
6) was straying from
7) aimed at
8) bring out
1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key
2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world.
3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques.
4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits.
5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her.
1) a band worn around the ankle
2) a little brook
3) a little star
4) a little stream
1) forecasts
2) forefathers
3) foresight
4) foregoing
5) forerunner
6) forecast/foretell
1) sun solar
2) dental
3)mental
4) paternal maternal
5) moon lunar
6)annual
7)night nocturnal
8)aural
9)fraternal
10)eye ocular
1) John won't like it but Jack will.
2) She was poor but honest.
3) I've explained more than once and I'm not going to again.
4) Is it a color or black and white film?
5) Having washed and changed, Linda went out on to the verandah.
6) His aunt and uncle had to work long hours to keep body and soul together.
7) Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony?
8) I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty.
9) Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness.
10) When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed and hugged each other.
1) Because he is good, it doesn't follow that he is bright.
2) Just because she failed the exam, it doesn't follow that she has no brains.
3) Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesn't follow that she has obtained a good command of French.
4) It's true that Ben's got a better job, but it doesn't follow that he'll be paid more.
1) I'm sure Jim will come if asked.
2) No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life.
3) This hotel, if
not well managed, will yield little profit.
4) Joe was shocked to learn that his illness could result in total blindness if left untreated.
1) To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight.
2) To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match.
3) To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject.
4) To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic accident.
5) To my deep regret, I won't be able to attend the ceremony.
6) To their dismay, the travellers found that the bridge had been washed away.
1) starts off
2) superstitious
3) promptly
4) exaggerates
5) fall back on
6) authorities
7) aim at
8) outlines
9) throwing light on
10) rests on
11) credulous
12) burden
1) where
2) by
3) you
4) don't
5) come
6) That's
7) change
8) over
9) even
10) reason
11) understate
12) someone
13) task/thing
14) way
15) no
16) much
17) no
18) position
19) those
20) can
21) an
22) little
23) on
24) hope
翻译
1) 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。
In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.
2) 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。
After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.
3) 证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。
One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.
4) 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。
Hunt's statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.
5) 我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。
I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.
6) 一家人聚拢来讨论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说，每月存点钱是绝对必要的，遇到紧急情况，我们可以依靠积蓄。
When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit4答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) herd
2) treading
3) in the rear
4) joking
5) communication
6) make it
7) wave
8) was fumbling/fumbled
9) make sense of
10) is blessed
11) abort
12) enormously
1) communication
2) abort
3) on business
4) collided with
5) cancel
6) precisely
7) make sense of
8) curse
9) bluffing
10) mission
1) poked through
2
) lay around
3) settle for
4) fumbled with
5) hang up
6) sank in
7) was packing up
8) blow up
9) got in
1) The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in.
2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter - and one died on the way down.
3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room.
4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Brown's hands.
5) The priest said to the couple, "May God bless you."
IV Enriching Your Word Power (答案自己做的，仅供参考)
1)unicameral, uniform, unicast, univariate, unidirectional
2)monocyte, monolingual, monorail, monotone, monotony, monogamy, monologue,
3)bicenteary, bicycle, bidirectional, biennial, bilingual, bisexual
4)dichotomy
5)triangle, tricycle, triplets, triathlow,
6)quadrangle, quadrant, quadruple
7)pentagon, pentane
8)decagon, decathlon,
9)semiarid, semiconductor, semifinal
10) multifaceted, multicast, multicolor, multifunction, multimeia
11)polyhedron, polynomial, polymorphic, polygamy
1) Both (of) their homes
2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court
3) both of your lungs
4) were both overseas
5) us both/both of us
6) both naughty and rude
7) both
8) would both work
1) Her one clear thought was that, whatever he said, she would not be convinced by him.
2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand.
3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never change.
4) There's something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says.
5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay.
6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do.
1) no more than a basic education
2) no more than two days of labor to build
3) no more than Phil's personal journal
4) not more than thirteen or fourteen
5) not more than half an hour's drive away
6) no more than he deserves
1) waved
2) on business
3) cancelled
4) blow up
5) Cursing
6) in his own hands
7) bluffing
8) hanging up
9) make sense of
10) mission
11) enormously
12) blessed
1) talking
2) known
3) on
4) member
5) way
6) drawn
7) that
8) watch
9) early
10) at
11) How
12) What
13) to
14) what
15) however
16) until
17) own
18) never
19) never
20) as
Dictation(听写)
At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staring in shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked, so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind. This is no accident. As every American must be doing at this moment, I wonder: Who would do this? This is not as simple an act as parking a truck loaded with 7000 pounds of fertilizing chemic
als in front of a federal building in Oklahoma City. No, this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group, and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money. And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths. But where are they from? Just one place that I know of. Only the terrorists of the Middle East would do this. They had tried before, in February 1993, and now they have come back to try again.
翻译
有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。
Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didn't leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still can't make sense of the accident.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit5答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) in eyes
2) brutal
3) promote
4) Contrary to
5) Corruption
6) betrayed
7) brings to a close
8) risked
9) in the long run
10) distorted
11) utters
12) At times
1) tolerate
2) went to great lengths
3) was rendered
4) in the eyes of
5) concealed
6) refrain from
7) concerning
8) injure
9) slip into
10) professional
11) invaded
12) arises
13) took his leave
14) day after day
15) minimize
1) differs from
2) contributing to
3) shelter from
4) go on
5) has slipped into
6) hoping for
7) refrain from
8) pressing for
1) Mr. Park is a strong advocate of free market policies.
2) The new way to treat arthritis provides an alternative to painkillers.
3) Please refrain from using such coarse language when talking to innocent young girls.
4) The shock of her aunt's death rendered her completely unable to go on working.
5) As she matured politically, she became increasingly sympathetic to the cause of communism.
1) imaginary
2) contradiction
3) satisfactory
4) planet
5) arbitrary
6) preparation
7) legendary
8) compulsion
9) secondary
10) honor
1) pitch-black
2) blood-thirsty
3) airtight
4) headstrong
5) bone-dry
6) sky-blue
7) tax-deductible
8) newsworthy
9) drug-resistant
10) class-conscious
1) also
2) too
3) also
4) too
5) as well/too
6) too
7) also
8) as well/ too
1) contrary to mine
2) contrary to the regulations
3) contrary to what we had expected
4) Contrary to what I thought
5) Contrary to all advice
1) At early dawn the retired professor was seen strolling near where the monument stood.
2) Peter has always been in good health except that he has a slight headache sometimes.
3) I am thinking of how we can improve our study habits.
4) We are still uncertain as to whether Henry is the right person for the job.
5) I have an arrangement with my bank by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.
1) dilemma
2) concealing
3) benefit
4) contrary to
5) grave
6) betrayed
7) concerning
8) in the dark
9) colleagues
10) In the long run
11) consequence
12) deceiving
1) see/regard
2) of
3) attitude
4) difference
5) cure
6) hand
7) Against
8) no
9) expect
10) fact
11) rather
12) do
13) that
14) patients
15) on
16) even
17) profession
18) extent/degree
19) who
20) given
21) doctor/physician
22) not
23) finds
翻译
1) 我确信这项所谓 (so-called) 明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2) 诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。
It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.
3) 他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。
He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4) 在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了许多贪官污吏 (corrupt officials)。
In the course of their investigation, they discove
red various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5) 玛丽的两难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任。
Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6) 首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革?其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处?
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county?
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit6答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) prelude
2) schedule
3) be in the way/get in the way
4) individuals
5) sequence
6) preserve
7) relevant
8) integrate
9) glide
10) inquiry
11) conscious
12) continual
13) Reading between the lines
14) sets of
15) original
1) resumed
2) transferred
3) manufactured
4) loosened
5) invariably
6) set down
7) restrain
8) literally
9) glided
10) magnificent
11) do good to
12) consists ... in
1) have dipped into
2) read through
3) picked up
4) left off
5) has thought through
6) reaching for
7) tied up
8) was marked up
9) consisted in/consists in
10) reduced to
1You mustn't let your social life get in the way of your studies.)
2) A good director is indispensable for a successful film.
3) Price rise restrains consumer spending.
4) His color is not relevant to whether he can become a good lawyer.
5) Reduce that passage to half the number of words.
1) bourgeois: (French) a capitalist
2) café: (French) a coffee house
3) kindergarten: (German) a school or class for children from about 4 to 6 years old
4) shah: (Persian) (the title of) the ruler of Iran
5) solo: (Italian) a piece of music for one voice or instrument
6) tea: (Chinese) the specially treated and dried leaves used for making a hot drink
7) tsar: (Russian) (the title of) the emperor of Russia
8) typhoon: (Chinese) a severe tropical hurricane occurring in the western Pacific or the China Sea
1) continual
2) continuous
3) continual
4) continuous
5) continual
6) continuous
1) I can no more play bridge than you.
2) Myron is no more a painter than I am.
3) Such an invalid as Mrs. Long is no more fit to live by herself than a three-year-old would be.
4) I would no more have anything to do with the arrogant young man himself than I would deal with his rude brothers.
1) so to speak, a member of the family
2) not worth a dot on the map, so to speak
3) so to speak, our King
4) it's almost a crime, so to speak
1) Wilson will stay to have lunch with us, I expect.
2) The first part is better written than the o
ther parts, don't you think?
3) This book, I suppose, will give you some idea of what ecology is about.
4) This encyclopedia, you know, is designed chiefly for middle school students.
5) I hurried home to plunge into a book which I have not opened for, I dare say, twenty years.
1) read between the lines
2) magnificent
3) preserved
4) dip into
5) transfer
6) think through
7) integrate
8) Setting down
9) underlining
10) relevant
11) glide
12) reach for
1) It
2) reasons
3) reading
4) no
5) speed
6) read
7) slowly
8) in
9) different
10) case
11) but
12) make
13) better
14) as
15) does
16) marking
17) because
18) without
19) marked
20) lending
21) If
22) copy
23) books
24) part
翻译
1) 那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。
The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.
2) 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。
In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.
3) 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。
It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.
4) 经过好几天侦查，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。
After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison.
5) 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。
I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.
6) 父亲用绳子把芹菜 (celery) 扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。
Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the market for sale.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit7答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) in answer to
2) Catching sight of
3) impression
4) attractive
5) in the least
6) in the habit of
7) beyond my means
8) in season
9) instant
10) had taken a hand in/had a hand in
11) thrust
12) flash
13) hospitable
14) assure
15) forbids
1) keep body and soul together
2) at first sight
3) dramatic
4) By all means
5) address
6) are inclined
7) forbidden/would have forbidden
8) retort
9) was obliged to
10) sighed
11) presently
12) tender
1) speak for
2) has cut out
3) believed in/believes in
4) waved aside
5) left over
6) will come to
7) rested on
8) started up
9) come in
10) passed through
11) went on with
1) We could not very well refuse to help them out when they are deep in trouble.
2) The new house seems at first sight to be very small, but when you walk inside you will realize it is larger than it looks from the outside.
3) Anne was shown into a well-decorated room. Presently a young man dressed in style came in from a side door and greeted her with a warm smile.
4) Danny's girlfriend had a passion for champagne and caviare, but such things were beyond his means.
5) It is really tragic and I am afraid I just can't bring myself to talk about it right now.
1) packetful
2) mouthfuls
3) spoonfuls
4) spadeful
5) basketfuls
6) shelfful
7) handful
8) armful
1) televise
2) baby-sit
3) mass-produce
4) window-shop
5) enthusiasm
6) burglar
7) automation
8) dry-cleaning
9) book-keeping
1) close
2) closely
1) freely
2) free
1) hardly
2) hard
1) high
2) highly
3) high
4) highly
1) late
2) lately
1) most
2) most
3) mostly
4) mostly
1) The bridge over the river is anything but safe.
2) It is known to us all that Eddie is anything but polite.
3) So, as you see, the fight is anything but finished.
4) That project was anything but easy; it took us nearly three months.
5) Tom is thought of as anything but a hero.
1) The day was fairer than was usual at that season.
2) The woman ate far more than was good for her.
3) More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than is generally realised.
4) There were more people present than was expected.
5) We were kept waiting longer than was absolutely necessary.
1) caught of
2) impression
3) attractive
4) bring
5) assuring
6) trifle
7) overlook
8) inclined
9) in
10) mean
11) in the least
12) body and soul
13) revenge
14) inclined
1) over
2) back home
3) don't
4) have
5) school
6) such
7) while
8) like
9) make
10) much
11) has
12) room
13) anything
14) how
15) about
16) concerned
17) made
18) never
19) since
20) treat
21) adult
22) Those
23) dirty
24) them
翻译
1) 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。
The court's judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith's friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2) 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走，他说在这样高档的 (fancy) 地方用餐是大大超过我们的经济能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3) 老师在评价一篇文章并给它打分 (grade vt.) 时，可能是根据总的印象而不是根据仔细的分析 (analysis)。
A teacher m
ay evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4) 小狗 (puppy) 将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想对它发火，可它那十分可爱 (cute) 的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来。(be inclined to, ruin)
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5) 爱德华 (Edward) 常常喜爱在那间可以眺望大海的房间里朗诵诗歌。
Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.
6) 安东尼 (Anthony) 彻夜未眠，因为他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit8答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) recreation
2) stabilize
3) At first thought
4) species
5) Manmade
6) simplify
7) has been exposed
8) mobile
9) convenience
10) mind you
11) varies
12) occupation
1) in the open
2) virtually
3) is adjusted
4) on the stroke
5) Artificial
6) entails
7) someday
8) endeavors
9) To a certain extent
10) deprived of/deprived them of the
11) intense
12) geared
1) take up
2) Deprived of
3) derives from
4) get away from
5) protect from
6) withdrew from
7) be geared to
8) turn over
1) Living underground, man would not have to adjust to the weather because the temperature there remains the same and there is no rain, sleet or snow.
2) Though the attitude towards space travel varies from person to person, everyone is interested in learning about outer space.
3) Though he described the place carefully, I could not visualize it because it was so different from anything I'd known.
4) Steve is just one of those who derive pleasure from helping others.
5) A puppet regime was established in the 1930s during the Japanese occupation of Northeast China.
1) the science which studies the use of water to produce power
2) any of several chemical compounds of hydrogen and carbon
3) electricity produced from water power
4) a flat-bottomed motor-boat which can move very fast over the surface of water
5) the treatment of diseases by the use of water, usu. water containing special chemical substances
1) run
2) wear
3) seat
4) manning
5) oiled
6) surface
7) dries
8) bus
9) cycling
10) narrowing
11) braved
12) wants
1) A number of officers were arrested
2) Large amounts of public money are wasted
3) even a small amount of lead is harmful to children's health
4) large amounts of rotten apples
5) large amounts of pollutants were already discharged
1) There is little to be said for the strange suggestion.
2) There is something to be said for both sides of this issue.
3) Th
ere is plenty to be said for the program laid down some time ago to advance these regions' industrialization.
4) There are things to be said for the building of a new airport in this locality.
1) Kent was to a certain extent justified in blaming Jane.
2) The western part is to a large extent composed of mountainous country.
3) The temperature dropped to such an extent that the farmers had to cover the seedlings with plastic sheets.
4) To what extent are you willing to cooperate with us?
1) visualize
2) At first thought
3) someday
4) take up
5) Mind you
6) simplify
7) artificial
8) get away from
9) withdrawing
10) exposed to
11) species
12) recreation
1) are
2) as
3) lifetime
4) ocean
5) carrying
6) where
7) make
8) exploring
9) true
10) with
11) in
12) living
13) lack
14) study
15) remain
16) without
17) suit/fit
18) happen
19) blood
20) searching/looking
21) away
22) land
翻译
1) 有朝一日人们不需要离开城市去寻求宁静。当我们撤到地下居所时，现在由城市占据的地面便可让位于公园和荒野，供人们休闲娱乐。
Someday people need not get away from the city to find peace and quiet. When we withdraw into underground dwellings, the surface ground now occupied by cities can be turned over to park and to wilderness for recreation.
2) 请你注意并非所有的学生都愿意出席毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)，所以学校才要求凡是想领取毕业证书(diploma)的毕业生(graduating students)都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3) 对于妇女在社会中的地位问题，我们的许多看法来自封建时代(feudal times),与今天的社会是格格不入的(not relevant)。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today's society.
4) 如今人们的流动性比以往任何时候都大，这也许就是为什么移动电话十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.
5) 几乎每个孩子都曾梦想去太空旅游，体会一下在失重(gravity-free)环境下生活是什么样子。(virtually)
Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.
6) 我们学校鼓励学生独立思考(do independent thinking),不要受老师观点的束缚。(restrict)
Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher's points of view.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit9答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) intrigued
2) shallow
3)
barrier
4) enriched
5) ignorance
6) entity
7) dimensions
8) grasp
9) concept
10) mystery
11) pursuit
12) unify
13) gets to the root of
14) in all directions
15) collecting her wits/gathering her wits
16) were held prisoner
1) parallel
2) baffled
3) amazing
4) miracles
5) hurled
6) nevertheless
7) resembled
8) dedicate
9) construct
10) next to
11) not ... in the slightest
12) fascinated/ intrigued
13) alien, alien
14) comprehension
1) live out
2) moving around
3) take in
4) pick out
5) made up
6) tried on
7) consisting of
8) set out
9) laid out
10) held up
1) Sarah was greatly fascinated by the movie star's stories of life in Hollywood.
2) Why Jack has been behaving so oddly is beyond our comprehension.
3) In my opinion, adopted children shouldn't be kept in ignorance about their true origins.
4) Their team hadn't lost a game the entire season. Nevertheless, we beat them by a huge margin last night.
5) Professor Armstrong was held in great respect because he dedicated himself wholeheartedly to the cause of science.
1) magnetic
2) cyclical
3) physical
4) genetic
5) mathematical
6) scientific
7) chemical
8) critical
9) scenic
10) atmospheric
1) nonfiction
2) nonprofit
3) Nonresident
4) nonsense
5) non-nuclear
6) nonviolent
7) Non-racist
8) nonexistent
9) non-verbal
10) nonproductive
1) proud that you've been chosen for the national basketball team
2) very angry that no one agreed with her opinion on the matter
3) convinced that her brother was still alive
4) most upset that so few people attended the exhibition of paintings
5) anxious that she might be ill with / suffering from cancer
6) not surprised that he broke his promise again
7) felt so relieved that her son's injuries were only slight
8) disappointed that you couldn't come to the dinner party
1) It suddenly struck me that I hadn't seen Peter all day.
2) It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan for increasing production.
3) It struck me that nobody was in favor of the changes in our holiday plan.
4) From what you've said, it strikes me that you would be better off working for someone else.
5) At this point, it suddenly struck Sam that he was wasting his time.
1) appears rather unfriendly
2) appeared to be talking to himself
3) It appears to me that
4) appeared confident of victory
5) it appears that Alice is now living in the South of France / Alice appears to be now living in the South of France
1) dedicated
2) mystery
3) construct
4) get to the root of
5) grasp
6) dimensions
7) parallel
8) moving around
9) ignorance
10) barrier
1) after
2) Although
3) and
4) But
5) life
6) smartness
7) conquer/overcome
8) as
9) showing
10) unable
11) heart
1
2) over
13) enjoying
14) named/called
15) changed
16) for
17) not
18) among
19) for
20) theory
21) like
22) the
23) with
24) did
Dictation(听写)
When Marie was young her family struggled financially. In order to help cover the costs of her university training, she spent three years in a village teaching the children of a sugar factory owner. For another two years Marie went on working as a private teacher. Shortly before she turned 24, Marie calculated she had saved up just enough money for university studies in Paris. In autumn 1891 a young woman traveled economy-class all the way to Paris. Marie was not as well prepared as her fellow students. Nevertheless, through hard work she completed master's degree in physics and math in only three years. A few years later, Marie began looking for a research topic that would earn her a doctorate in science. No woman in the world had yet completed that degree. In 1903 Marie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and in 1911 the first person to win a second Nobel prize.
翻译
几年前我父母把我带到美国时，那里的一切对我来说都十分陌生。进入一所美国中学后不久，我就感到极其孤独寂寞，因为我英语能力（competence）的欠缺造成了我与新同学之间的隔阂。父母亲弄清楚我为什么情绪那么低落后，他们鼓励我提高自己的英语水平，鼓励我通过广泛阅读丰富自己的词汇。此后我花了许多时间阅读英语书籍与杂志。好的推理作品总会使我着迷，但最吸引我的是关于杰出的科学家的故事。我记得阿伯特·爱因斯坦给我留下了很深的印象，他的思想深刻地改变了人类关于空间、时间、物质和能量的基本概念。亚里士多德（Aristotle）写了四百本左右关于各种学科的著作，这真使我大为惊异。斯蒂芬·霍金身体伤残而且不能说话，但他对科学却作出了杰出贡献。这真是奇迹啊！伟大的科学家的光辉业绩促使我下决心把一生献给科学事业。
When my parents took me to America several years ago, everything there felt very alien to me. Soon after I attended an American high school, I felt desperately lonely because my lack of competence in English formed a barrier separating my new schoolmates and myself. When my parents found out why I was in such low spirits, they encouraged me to improve myself in English and enrich my vocabulary by reading extensively. From then on I spent many hours reading English books and magazines. I was always intrigued by good mysteries, but what fascinated me most was stories of outstanding scientists. I remember I was greatly impressed by Albert Einstein whose ideas profoundly changed mankind's basic concepts of space, time, matter and energy. And I found it amazing that Aristotle had written about 400 books on a variety of subjects. Stephen Hawking is physically disabled and unable to speak;
nevertheless, he has made a notable contribution to science. What a miracle! Brilliant deeds of the great scientists led / prompted me to make up my mind to dedicate my life to the pursuit of science.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit10答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) renewed
2) focus
3) took pride in
4) exert
5) identity
6) necessity
7) in particular
8) potential
9) status
10) capacity
11) contribution
12) envied
13) complaint
14) absence
15) healed
1) unique
2) On the whole
3) significant
4) staff, staff
5) Aside from
6) inherent in
7) crucial
8) aspect
9) reflected
10) demonstrated
11) focus
12) harmful
1) had longed for
2) stand aside
3) adjusted to
4) store up
5) fend for
6) derives from
7) belongs to
8) worked off
9) been associated with
1) At work the ability to get along with others plays a vital role.
2) It was the way he said it rather than what he said that upset her.
3) All right, you have made the point; there is no need to go on about it.
4) Aside from her parents, Margaret did not have any relatives left after the war.
5) It is crucial to the development of every country for the government to get full support from its people and maintain the stability of the country.
1) homelike
2) doglike
3) statesmanlike
4) sportsmanlike
5) businesslike
6) lifelike
7) springlike
8) childlike
1) international
2) interplanetary
3) interview
4) intercontinental
5) interplay
6) intermarriage
1) psychoanalysis: the examination of a person's mind to discover the unconscious desires, fears, anxieties which produce certain mental and emotional disorders
2) psychologist: an expert in psychology
3) psychological: of the mind, or of psychology
4) psychophysics: the branch of psychology that deals with the physical relations of mental phenomena
5) psychosurgery: brain surgery used in the treatment of certain severe mental illnesses
1) can now be cured
2) were completely cured of their symptoms
3) heal quickly
4) was being treated for brain injury
5) should be regularly treated for them
6) healing the sick
1) Rather than travel by air, I'd prefer to spend a week on an ocean liner.
2) The minister rather than the trade union is responsible for the present impasse.
3) The luggage is two pounds over the allowance. So Bill decided to leave a couple of clothing articles behind rather than pay the extra charge.
4) I'd rather stay in a motel than in an expensive hotel.
5) Mr. Partridge resigned rather than get himself involved in the dirty dealings.
1) was used to/is used to
2) Didn't use to
3) is not used to
4) didn't use to
5) am used to
1) Mrs. Austin won't leave the TV set, even though her children are waiting for their supper.
2) Even if he had been pres
ent at the meeting, I would have said the same thing.
3) Emily dislikes the job, even though it's well paid.
4) I will not change my mind, even if still greater pressure is exerted on me.
1) associate with
2) in particular
3) Aside from
4) financial
5) healed
6) reverse
7) unemployment
8) harmful
9) work off
10) status
11) symptoms
12) acute
13) at work
14) staff
15) institution
16) rather than
1) in
2) perform/do
3) own
4) as
5) itself
6) who
7) difference
8) mental
9) worker
10) laborer
11) attitude
12) means
13) likely
14) from
15) fewer
16) rest/play
17) What
18) workers
19) grow/get
1) 关键证人的缺席有可能削弱对被告的指控力度|(weaken the case against)。
The absence of the crucial witness was likely to weaken the case against the defendant.
2) 为了帮我们准备好参加辩论，教练要我们经常注意与我们自己的论点相悖的论点。(reverse)
To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.
3) 尤其是, 人们指望你表现出能激励和领导一班人的潜力。
Above all you are expected to demonstrate a potential to motivate and lead the team.
4) 医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。
A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.
5) 如果不按时将书归还图书馆或到期前不续借，就得按规定罚款。
If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are due, a fine must be paid in accordance with the regulations.
6) 总的来说，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他们没有机会工作了又会不高兴。
On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they got no chance to work.