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(完整版)初中英语情态动词专项练习题

初中英语情态动词专项练习题

初中英语情态动词用法归纳

情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情

态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

考点一：can，could, may，must 等情态动词的用法：

1. can 的用法：

（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来

她能游得具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t .

很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“　不可能”。如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们

老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit

to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游

览长城呢。

【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’ｔ

【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“　不可能”，can’t 表示推测[答案] A

2. could的用法：

（1）.can的过去式，意为“　能、会”，表示过去的能力。

如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。

如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）

3. may的用法：

（1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。

【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would

【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“　做……可以吗”。答案：A

(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“　可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。

如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.

(3) .may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。

如：He is away from school. He might be sick.

他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。

(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。May you be happy! 祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！

4. must的用法：

(1).must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？

禁止, 不许”.

千万别”“

表示“　一定不要”“

(2) 其否定形式mustn’ｔ

如：You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。You mustn’t be late. 你一定不要迟到。

（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to. 如：—Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？—No, you needn’t.不，你不必。(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。

如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。

注意其反意问句的构成形式：

当must表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。

如：She must have seen the film before，hasn’t she?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)You must have

注意反意疑问句的后半部分)

met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday，didn’t you? (

5. need的用法：

，意为“没有（1）.need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’ｔ

或don’t have to。

必要，不必”。用need 提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’ｔ如：—Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。—No.

不，你不必。

you needn’t /don’t have to.

(2).need 还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不

定式。

如：I need to do it right now. 我需要马上做这件事。He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。

如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：

①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式

而句子的意义不变。

例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。Your car needs mending. = Your car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。

6. dare 的用法：dare意为“敢、敢于”, 用法近似于need，有两种词性：

（1）dare 作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一

般现在时和一般过去时。

will 如：Dare he tell them what he knows? 他敢告诉他们所知道的情况吗？I daren’t ask her –you do it for me? 我可不敢问她，你能帮我问问吗？

（2）dare 作为实义动词，此时有人称、数及时态的变化。

如：He doesn’t dare to break his promise.他不敢食言。

注意：在口语中，dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。

如：Do you dare tell her what I said?你敢告诉她我说的话吗？

我不敢看他。

I didn’t dare look at him.

7. shall 的用法：

shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称），

如：Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗？

在英语中，我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。

(1).用“Let's do...”来提出建议。如：Let's go for a walk after supper.

(2).用“What/How about...?”来提出建议；about后接名词或动词ing形式。

如：What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?

(3).用“Why not...?”来提出建议，表示“何不……”not面后接动词原形。“Why not...?”实际上是“Why don't you/we...?”的简略形式。

如：Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?

(4).用“Would you like...?”来提出建议，意思是“你想要……吗?”Would you like后可接名词或不定式。如：Would you like a cup of tea?Would you like to go and see her?

因此，如果我们说：“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法：Shall we go for a swim?Let's go for a swim，shall we?What about/How about going swimming?Why not go for a swim? Would you like to go for a swim?What do you think of going for a swim?

8. should的用法：

（1）.should 意为“应该”　，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。

如：We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。

（2）Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。

如：You should have finished your homework.

你应该已经完成作业了。（事实上你没有完成。）

9. will 的用法：

will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。

如：I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.

今天下午如果我有空，我就会帮你。

注意：

1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。

由于“一般将来时”的结构可以用“will+动词原形”来表示，所以there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be。（一定不能说there will have）

例如：There are many students in our school. →There will be many students in our school. There will be a sports meeting next week. 一定不能说：There will have a sports meeting next week.

2、will 与be going to do sth区别：

①. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，

如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

②. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

③. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，

如：She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

④.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will,

如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you

10. had better 的用法：

最好”，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为：had better not do。

had better “

如：We had better go now. 我们最好现在就走。You had better not give the book to him.你最好不

要把这本书给他。

考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回

1.对may 引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：肯定回答：Yes, you may. Yes, of course.Yes,

t.No, you can’t.

certainly.Sure .否定回答：No, you mustn’

2.对must引出的疑问句，回答方式为：Yes, …must. No,… needn’t/ don’t have to.

3.could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。

如:Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢

笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）

4. shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几

种：Yes, please.All right.No, thank you.

All

5.would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)

Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.) right/ OK/ With pleasure.Certainly. (No, thank you .)Yes, please.

【例题】—Would you do me a favour and pass on my thanks to Lily? —________.

A.That’s right

B.With pleasure

C.It doesn’t matter

D.No trouble

没关系”　D. “不费事”。答案：B

【解析】A. “对了”　，B. “　

乐意效劳”, C. “　

考点三: 不同情态动词的否定意义也不同：

1.（1）.can’ｔ

我不会打篮球。

可译为“不会”，如：I can’t play basketball.

（2）当句子表推测时，用can’t 表达不可能，

如：He can’t be il l. He is playing chess with Tom. 他不可能病了，他正和Tom 下棋呢。

这样的问句。

（3）can’t 还可用来回答“ May I …? ”　

如：May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？No, you mustn’t. / can’t.

不，你不能。

（4）can’t 还可用于固定习语中。can’t help doing 禁不住，…情不自禁…can’t wait to do sth 迫

不及待…如：She can’t help crying. 她不禁大哭起来。The children can’t wait to open the

box. 孩子们迫不及待地想打开盒子。

2. may的否定式为may not，译成“　可能不”，如：He may not be at home. 他也许不在家。

3.（1）mustn’t 表示不许，不可。如：He mustn’t leave his room. 他不许离开他的房间。You mustn’t talk in class. 你们不可以在课上说话。

(2) mustn’t 也可用于以may 表示要求时的否定回答中。

如：—May I stand here? 我可以站在这里吗？—No, you mustn’t (can’t).

不，不行。

4.（1）needn’t 意为“　不必”。

你不需要见他，除非你愿意。

如：You needn’t meet him unless you’d like to.

（2）needn’t + have+ 动词的过去分词，表不需要完成但已完成的动作，暗含时间或精力上的

浪费。如：You needn’t have bought it. 你没必要买它（但你却买了）。

表示不应该。如：You shouldn’t feel so unhappy over such little things. 对于这5. shouldn’t

种小事，你不应该感到这么不高兴。

考点四: 情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+ be + done (动词的过去分词)。做题时要兼顾情态动词和被动语态这两个方面。如：You needn’t get up so early every day.你不必每天都起这么早。She shouldn’t speak to her mother in that way.她不应该用那种方式和妈妈说话。More and more trees must be planted in China.在中国必须种植更多的树木。Many of the stars can not be seen because they are far away from us.很多星星我们都看不到，因为它们离我们太远了。

考点五: 情态动词表示推测的用法:

一、“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在的推测。

1、can表示推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句。如：That man can＇t be her husbandshe is still single. Who is knocking at the door?Can it be the postman?

2、must表示肯定的推测，一般用于肯定句中。如：He must be in his office now.Mr Li must be working now，for the lights in his office are still on.

3、might 表示推测时不一定是may的过去时，只是表示其可能性较小。

如：The man may be the headmaster.

—Where is Mr Li? —He might be working in his office. —May Mr Li come? —He might not come here.

4、Could表示推测时，语气can比要弱，说话者留有余地。

如：—Could it be an animal?—It could not be，because it is not moving.

5、Should表示推测的可能性比较大，仅比must的可能性小一点。

如：It is already 10 o’clock now they should be there.

二、情态动词表示对过去可能发生的动作或存在过的动作的推测性用法。

1、“must +have done/been------”表示“过去一定发生过某事或存在过某种状态”，不用于“musn’t+have-----”形式。

如：She must have seen the film before，hasn’t she?(注意反意疑问句的后半部分)

注意反意疑问句的后半部分) You must have met uncle Wang in the shop yesterday，didn’t you? (

2、“should +have done /been-------”表示“本应当做某事，而实际上并没有做”；“shouldn’t+完成式”表示“本来不应当做，而实际上却做了”。以上结构常带有说话者的责备的感情色彩。

如：You should have finished your homework earlier (but in fact you did not finish it on time).

You shouldn’t have gone to bed when you woke up at five (but in fact you went to bed again then). 3、“needn’t+完成式”表示“本来没有必要做某事，而实际上却做了”。

如：There was plenty of time. She needn＇t have hurried .

4、“can’t /couldn’t+have done /been

-------”表示“过去不可能发生了某事或存在过某种状态”。如：I saw him just now. He can’t have gone to Japan.

She said the man couldn’t have stolen her car.

5、“could+have done/been-------”表示“过去本来能够，可以做某事或成为某种状态，而实际

上没有”，说话者有些遗憾。“could sb. have done /been-------？”是它的问句形式。

如：You could have stayed with the Smiths while you were in New York (but in fact you stayed in

a nearby hotel .) Could Mr Li have helped this girl student?

6、“may/might+完成式”表示“过去可能，本来可以于某事而实际上没有干”，might的可能性

较小，语气较弱。如：He may have finished reading the book. She might have given you some help，however bus she was.

【情态动词易混点归纳】

易混点一: can和be able to:

两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有原形“can”和过去式“could”两种形式，在其他时态

中要用be able to 来表示。另外be able to 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做

到某事。如：Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。He could speak English at 5. 他五岁时就

会说英语。We’ll be able to see him next week.下星期我们将会见到他。He has been able to drive. 他已经会开车了。I’m sure you’ll be able to finish it quickly.我相信你能迅速地完成。We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon.我们能在中午到达山顶。

易混点二:can和may

1. can 和may 均可用来征求意见或许可，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。如：Can/ May I help you ? 我能帮助你吗？

2. can 和may 表示可能性时的区别：

1)在肯定句中用might，may，must，不用can

2)在疑问句中表示推测用can，不用might，may，must

3) 在否定句中用can’ｔ

（不可能），不用may，must。如：She may be in the classroom . 她

可能在教室里。Where can they be now? 他们现在可能在哪儿？That can’t be true. 那不可能是

真的。

易混点三: may be 和maybe

用法区别常用位置

may be may为情态动词，be为动词原形句中，作谓语

maybe 副词，大概、也许，相当于perhaps 句首，作状语

例如：He may be wrong , but I’m not sure. 也许他错了，但我也不确定。

易混点四：can’t 和mustn’ｔ

根据其基本用法可译为：

1. can’t

k English . 我不会说英语。

（1）不会。如：I can’t spea

天太黑了，我们现在干不了。

（2）不能。如：We can’t do it now because it’s too dark.

（3）否定句中表示推测。“不可能”，如：The man can’t be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher.. 那个人不可能是咱们老师，他年轻得多。

ootball

2. mustn’t

意为“　禁止、不许”，用来表达命令，表示强烈的语气。如：You mustn’t play f

你不可以在街上踢足球，太危险了。

in the street. It’s too dangerous.

易混点五：must 和have to

1.must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to 侧重于客观上的必要，可用于现在时、过去

时和将来时。如：I know I must study hard.我知道我必须努力学习。My brother was very ill, so I

had to call the doctor in the mid-night.我弟弟病得厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。I haven’t got

any money with me, so I’ll have to borrow some from my friend.我身上没带钱，只好向朋友借点

了。He said they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。

2. have to可以用于多种时态；而must只用于一般现在或将来。如：The composition is due to hand

in this morning, so I had to finish it last night. 作文今天早晨到期，因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。

易混点六: used to do / be used to doing / be used to do…/ be used for doing sth

used to do 表示过去常常发生的动作，强调过去，只用于过去，注意用to do，不用doing形

式；而be used to doing 意为“习惯做…”，be 可有各种时态；be used to do 意为“……被

使用去做……,”为被动语态形式。be used for doing sth“用作……”如：My father used to eating meat.我父亲过去起床晚，但现在不得不早起了。She is used to eating meat.她习惯吃肉。He wasn’

t used to eating in a restaurant.他不习惯在饭店吃饭。 A knife can be used for cutting things.(刀可以

用来割东西)/ A knife can be used to cut things.(刀可以用来割东西)

【情态动词例题解析】

Sure. Here it is.

1、—________ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number. —

A. Can

B. Need

C. Might

D. Must

【解析】由题干可知，本句表示请求、许可。答案： A

2、—May I go to the cinema, mum? —Certainly, but you ________ be back by 11 o’clock.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

【解析】由题意可知，此处并非表推测的用法，而是妈妈对孩子提出的要求，故选C, 意

为“　必须”。答案：C

3、You ______ get there by bus.

A. don’t need

B. needn’t to

C. don’t need to

D. need don’t to

【解析】由选项 A 可知need 为实义动词，故应加上to 才正确。选项 B needn’ｔ为情态

动词，应去掉to，故选 C.

4、You _______ worry about me. It’s nothing serious. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’ｔ【解析】由题干It’s nothing serious 可推断，第一句意为“你不必为我担心”，故选C。本题

易错选B, mustn’t 意为“禁止”，故不正确。答案： C

5、—Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Please?

—Sorry, I’m not sure . But it _______ be.

A. might

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.must

【解析】考查情态动词might 表推测的用法。“I’m not sure”　

说明说话者的语气并不肯定，所

以要用might。答案：A

6、The man in the office___be Mr. Black, because he went home just now.

A.mustn’t

B.may not

C.can’t

D.needn’ｔ

【解析】由下文he went home just now 可知办公室里那个人不可能是Mr. Black。mustn’t 意

为“千万别”，may not 意为“可能不”，needn’ｔ意为“不必”。can’t 意为不可能，故选C。7、—Can you go surfing with us this afternoon?

—I’d like to , but I __ look after my sister at home , because my mother is ill.

A.need

B.must

C.have to

D.should

【解析】由题干my mother is ill 为客观要求可知，选C.

8、—May I take this book out of the reading room? —______. Please read it here.

D.No, you may not

A. Certainly

B.No, you needn’t

C.No, you mustn’t

【解析】May I…？的否定答语为No, you can’t/ m ustn’t.；Must I …？否定答语为No，you

在口语交际中，要体会句子中的needn’t/don’t have

的否定答语为No，you can’t.

to.;Can I …？

情感差别。答案：C

【情态动词活学巧练】

1 ( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. may

B. can

C. has to

D. must

( )2 They ___ do well in the exam.

A. can be able to

B. be able to

C. can able to

D. are able to

( )3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___.

A. can't

B. may not

C. needn't

D. aren't

( )4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.

A. can

B. must

C. dare

D. would

( )5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. may not

2. ( )1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think

—No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not

B. must; may not

C. may; can't

D. may; mustn't ( )2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.

A. may not

B. must not

C. can't

D. needn't

( )3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. need

( )4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.

A. can

B. shall

C. must

D. has to

( )5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do

3( )1 The children___ play football on the road.

A. can't

B. can

C. mustn't

D. must

( )2 You ___ be late for school again next time.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. don't have to

D. don't need to

( )3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. may not

4( )1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.

A. has not to

B. don't have to

C. haven't to

D. doesn't have to

( )2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he?

A. did

B. didn't

C. does

D. doesn't

( )3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't

5( )1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't ( )2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be ( )3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.

A. had; cut

B. had; cutted

C. have; cut

D. have; cutted ( )4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.

A. had better not to

B. had not better

C. had better

D. had better not

6( )1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________

A. Here you are

B. Sorry, I can't

C. Yes, please

D. Let me try

( )2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___.

A. I will

B. I won't

C. lean

D. I may

( )3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.

A. Must; can

B. May; can

C. Need; must

D. Must; must

7( )1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must ( )2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do

( )3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___.

A. I'd like

B. I want

C. I'd like to

D. I do

8( )1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. have to

( )2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't ( )3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. may not

D. can't

情态动词练习题

1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.

A. had to write it out

B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out

D. ought to write it out

2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

—It _______ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be

B. shouldn’t be

been D. couldn’t have been

C. mustn’t have

3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’ｔ

B. mustn’t; may shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’ｔ

5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to

6. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

—They _______ be ready by 12:00.

A. can

B. should

C. might

D. need

7. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.

A. could have stayed

B. could stay

C. would stay

D. must have stayed

8. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

9. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t leave

10. —Is John coming by train?

—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

11. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially

at a railway station.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. will

12. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.

A. dare to say

B. dare saying

C. not dare say

D. dared say

13. When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A. would

B. should

C. had better

D. might

14. It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers

have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall

15. How ______ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered

only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may

ave a look?

16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _______ I h

—Yes, certainly.

A. Do

B. May

C. Shall

D. Should

【巧学活用参考答案】

1. 1-5 A D A B B

2. 1-5 C D B C A

3. 1-3 C A A

4. 1-3 D B C

5. 1-4 C B C C

6. 1-3 B A B

7. 1-3 C C C

8. 1-3 A D B

情态动词练习参考答案

1. C。“ought to / should have+过去分词”表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。“…也许我本该把详细地址写给她的。”

have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上“已有

2. D。“couldn’t

五人”，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。

3. C。nearly 暗示“时间不早了”，Jack“按理应当(should)随时(at any moment)”都有可能到达这里。must 语气过强；can 一般不用于肯定推测；need 意义不通，

也不用于肯定句。

4. B。mustn’t(不许、千万不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意为“你千万不

要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的”。

5. D。表示过去具体某次“能够”做成某事只能用was / were able to 而不用could。

6. B。should 表示按理应当，大概。can 一般不用于肯定推测；用might 语

气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。

7. A。could have done 表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为“你本来可以住

在Barbara 那儿的”；而must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推测，这与前面具有

疑问语气的Oh, did you?不符。

8. D。语境明显提示“我可能(might)要去听音乐会”　。

9. B。表示轻微的责备，句意为“我真的好担心你啊。你当时本不该不说一声

就离开家的”。

10. D。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断，“他可能不会(may not)坐火车来”。

不可能”，语气太肯定。

can not“

11. B。can 表示“可以”。should(应该), must(必须), will(愿意)均不符合语境。

12. D。dare 作行为动词时,一般接to do，但疑问式或否定式中to 可以省略，此句有疑问口气。

13. A。would 表示过去的习惯。

14. D。在规章中告诫应考者，在收完所有试卷前“必须”留在教室里。

15. A。can 在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根据情况可译作“能、可以”等。

16. B。may 表示请求对方允许，即：“我可以做…吗?”

(完整)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案

( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.

初中英语情态动词专项练习题 (2)

初中英语情态动词专项练习题情态动词:can could may might will would must have to need had better should 情态动词特点 1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化. 2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。考点一：can，could, may，must 等情态动词的用法： 1. can 的用法：（1）.表示能力,译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力。 She can swim fa st, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。 You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，条件: 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？ —Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t表示推测[答案] A 2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。 Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？ —Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答,用could提问,必须用can来回答） 3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. tA. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案：A

高考英语情态动词专题复习

情态动词精品学案情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17

常见情态动词：情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词的基本用法：一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析

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情态动词（一）情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。（二）情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化。（三）情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”；can/could“能，会”；may/might “可以”；should“应该”； would“愿，要”；have to“不得不”；need“需要” （四）情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1）表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上） He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3）表示允许： Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4）表示对现在动作或状态的猜测，主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5）could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ 2. may (might) 1）表允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，might指过去时间；但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间，语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？在回答以may引起的问句时，肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ；否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)（禁止）/ had better not（最好别）/ may not（不行） 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。 3. must（have to表示客观需要） 1）表示“必须”（主观看法）时，用于肯定句或疑问句；用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1）表责任或义务，意为“应该”，用于各种人称。

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情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词有四类： ①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might)…… ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need，will ③具有情态动词特征：have(had,has) to,used to，ought to ④情态动词表猜测：一肯一否三不定（must一肯，can not一否，may，might，could，三不定。）注：mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观，have to表示客观。常用的有：can may could must have use . 情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。情态动词表推测的用法小结（一）情态动词表推测的三种句式 1．在肯定句中一般用must （一定），can,could（可能），might /may（也许，或许）。 e.g:(1)He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question. 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。 (2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。 2．否定句中用can’t / couldn’t（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。

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B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“不可能”，can’t表示推测[答案] A2. could 的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10.他十岁时就会写诗。（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3?—Sure . Here you are.A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“做……可以吗”。答案：A(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。(4) .表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你成功！4. must的用法：(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.

(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)

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