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自学考试英语二课后习题答案详解

自学考试英语二课后习题答案详解
自学考试英语二课后习题答案详解

《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案(珍藏版) Text A

Unit 1

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.d

2.a

3.c

4.d

5.d

II.

1.task

2.intelligent

3.research

4.clue

5.conclusion

6.repeat

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,municate

8.purpose

9.probably 10.outline

III.

1.Instead of

2.therefore

3.more...than

4.even

5.First of all

6.because

7.on the other hand

8.finally

9.looking for 10.Conversely

IV.

1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.

4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.

5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.success b.successful c.successfully

2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent

3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered

4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purpose

II.

1.inexact

2.technique

3.outlined

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,municate

5.regularly

6.clues

7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar

10.statement

III.

1.disagree

2.independent

3.incomplete

4.inexact

5.uncover

IV.

1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.

2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.

3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.

4.We are willingto help our friends.

5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.T 10.F

II.

1.With the help of their fingers

2."I am thirsty."

3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water

4.Put his hands on his stomach

5.nothing but drinks

6.much more exact

7.meanings and can be put together into sentences

8.form new sentences

9.talk

10.speak

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.b

2.a

3.c

4.e

5.d

II.

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.C 10.B Grammar Exercises

I.

whether 连词 towards 介词

second 数词 hour 名词

repeat 动词 successful 形容词

not 副词 probably 副词

than 连词 because 连词

which 连词 even 副词

intelligent 形容词 differ 动词

regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词

into 介词 oh 感叹词

seem 系动词 communicate 动词

II.

1.Let 动词 round 介词

2.fresh 形容词 for 介词

3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词

4.Even 副词 it 代词

5.Where 连接副词 will 名词

6.after 介词 calm 名词

7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词

8.without 介词 return 名词

9.strict 形容词 work 动词

10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词

III.

(斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语)

1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.

2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.

3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.

4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.

5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.

6.What we need is more practice.

7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.

8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.

9.There are a number of people interested in the case.

10.Every means has been tried but without much result. IV.

1.a magazine (宾语)last night (状语)

2.in need (定语)indeed (定语)

3.outside your area (定语)telephoning long distance (主语补足语)

4.your children (宾语)all day (状语)

5.his direction (宾语)French (宾语)

6.me (宾语)plenty of exercises (不定式宾语)

7.long (宾语)to London (状语)

8.those (宾语)who help themselves (从句作定语)

9.her (宾语)above others (宾语补足语)

10.to build a hotel in the village (定语)of the foreigners (定语)

Unit 2

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.a

2.c

3.a

4.a

5.c

II.

1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.

2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.

3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.

4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.

5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.

III.

1.due

2.depends on

3.diverse

4.consists of

5.simila

6.tends to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,plaining about

8.In addition to

9.issue 10.agreed on

IV.

1.How much do you charge for a haircut.

2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.

3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.

4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.

5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.

V.

1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)

2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.

3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.

4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.

5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent

2.a. adds b. addition c. additional

3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion

4.a. complained b. complain c. complaint

II.

1.charge

2.departmen

3.due

4.diverse

5.earns

6.vary

7.property

8.leading

9.funds 10.tends

III.

1.China leads the world with silk products.

2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.

3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.

4.People often complain about the increasing price.

5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.F

9.T 10.F

II.

1.attracts

2.leisure

3.available

4.limited

5.estimate

III.

1.decided on

2.approved

3.estimate

4.carried over

5.put up with

6.characteristic of

IV.

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.SV

2.SVO

3.SVOC

4.SVC

5.SVO

6.SVOC

7.SVOC

8.SVO

9.SVOO 10.SVOC

11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVC

II.

1.prefer

2.insisted

3.need

4.make

5.remember

6.look

7.worked

8.was

9.sounds 10.gave

III.

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.A 10.D

IV.

1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.

2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.

3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.

4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.

5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.

6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.

7.When did you get up this morning.

8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.

9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.

10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.

Unit 3

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.d

2.d

3.c

4.b

5.d

II.

1.long/wide

2.across

3.deep

4.around

5.high

III.

1.The,/,/

2.The

3.the,the

4./

5./,a

6./,the

7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the

10./

IV.

1.unwilling

2.avarage

3.take

4.runs

5.Suppose

V.

1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.

2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.

4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.

5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)

2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling

3.a.unusual https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,ual https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,ually

4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)

II.

1.peak

2.crew

3.average

4.blils

5.unusual

6.highway

7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot

10.affected

III.

1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.

2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.

3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.

4.The climate affects the growth of plants.

5.My work keeps pilling up.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.F 10.T

II.

1.three

2.the earth's gravitational pull.

3.it is near

4.29.5

5.its own/reflects

6.disc

7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.

8.outline

9.the old earth in the new earth's arms

10.night

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.d

2.b

3.a

4.c

5.e

II.

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B 10.D

Grammar Exercises

I.

depend--dependence explain--explanation

form--formation conclude--conclusion

inform--information move--movement

mean--meaning govern--government

graduate--graduation similar--aimilarity

confuse--confusion pay--payment

agree--agreement advertise--advertisement

announce--announcement add--addition

decide--decision use--usefulness

attract--attraction mix--mixture

II.

science--scientific sulless--sullessful

response--responsible color--colorful

nation--national revolution--revolutionary

addition--additional help--helpful

person--personal meaning--meaningful

accept--acceptable use--useful

wood--wooden act--active

III.

disagree eimpractical independent

uncover inexact incomplete

disorder unhappy informal

inpossible inactive uncertain

discharge dishonest impolite

IV.

1.try n. 尝试;试验

经过许多次尝试后,他们终于取得了成功。

2.say n. 发言权

在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。

3.market v.(在市场上)销售

三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。

4.journey v. 游历

要到那儿,他们得踏遍整个山区。

5.make n. 牌子;产品

虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高,可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。

6.parrot v. 鹦鹉学舌般地重复

老板说什么,他学说什么。

7.wine v. 喝酒

他们吃喝到深夜。

8.empty v. 使流入

这条小溪流入黄河。

9.head v. 作为...之首

后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。

10.bridge v. 越过;跨过(障碍)

这项政策将有助于度过难关。

11.slow v. 使慢下来

火车减速一半。

12.after-sale a. 售后的

如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务,你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。

13.machine v. 加工

机床是用来加工金属制品的。

14.take-off 起飞

飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。

15.radiocontrol 无线电控制

所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。

16.downtown 城市商业区的

繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。

17.will 意志力;决心

有志者,事竟成。

18.house v. 给...房子住

据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。

19.water v. 淌口水

见到苹果,他直流口水。

20.rule v. 控制;支配

有钱就有势。

Unit 4

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.c

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.c

II.

1.smooth

2.similar

3.mental

4.municipal

5.meaningful

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,eful

7.familar 8.single 9.striking

10.difficult

III.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.

2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already remembered.

3.Catagorezing words helps memory.

4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.

5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological

2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningful

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,anized https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,anizer https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,anization

4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeat

II.

1.ability

2.accurately

3.focus

4.needless

5.meaningful

6.random

7.Repetition 8.preserve 9.improvement

10.image 11.related to 12.associate,with

III.

1.mean

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,anize

3.visualize

4.associate

5.improve

6.repeat

7.memorize https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,municate 9.categorize

10.imagine

IV.

1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults.

2.It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.

3.The adult group consists of 15 people.

4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.

5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.

6.I always associate the song with my school life.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.F 10.T

II.

1.eighteen

2.repeat the number over and over

3.a cage an three doors

4.wait a short time

5.a random

6.reward

7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students

8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter

9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial

10.the meaning of words

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.e

2.b

3.a

4.c

5.d

II.

1.kept

2.contrast

3.human

4.released

5.intermediate

III.

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.declarative sentence

2.imperative sentence

3.declarative sentence

4.exclamatory sentence

5.interrogative sentence

6.exclamatory sentence

7.imperative sentence 8.declarative sentence

9.declarative sentence 10.imperative sentence

II.

1.Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?

2.Was it still raining when you came in?

3.Is there anyone in the house?

4.Was the baby well looked after?

5.Do you usually get up early in the morning?

6.Do you like to study in the reading room?

7.Can he tell you the result next week?

8.Was she able to swim across the lake?

9.Will it be good weather tomorrow?

10.Did Mr. Brown lose his job again?

III.

1.Where is the post office?

2.When did Tom graduate from college?

3.How does he study French?

4.Who lost the key to the door?

5.Why did Miss lee fell very bad?

6.What are listed in the telephone book?

7.How is your mother?

8.Which bus do you think she is going to take?

9.What did he advise you to go?

10.Why did he come?

IV.

1.She and husband disagree on many issues.

2.Cluld you talk about the problems about taxation.

3.Bring me a glass of water,please.

4.Your uncle does not say a word at home,does he?

5.What are the customers complaining about?

6.Did he travel in France of in Italy last summer?

7.Did you read the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine?

8.Do you have to pay a sales tax when you buy something?

9.Who is responsible for the company's advertising?

10.Many salaried people did not support the federal goverment at that time,did they? Unit 5

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.b

2.d

3.d

4.c

5.c

II.

1.bravery

2.eager

3.civilized

4.overseas

5.substitute

6.foundation

7.mixture 8.belief 9.protein

10.contain

III.

1.pianos/violins

2.firemen

3.data

4.deer

5.potatoes/tomatoes

IV.

1.The soldiers ate millions of pounds of potatoes during WWII.

2.One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.

3.It has not yet been proved whether fish is the best brain food.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,k contains rich protein.Therefore,many people drink it for breakfast.

5.Today many people have wrong ideas about food

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.civilize b.civilized c.civilization

2.a.free b.freedom c.freely

3.a.digest b.digestible c.digestion d.digestive

4.a.scientists b.scientific c.science

II.

1.mixture

2.poisonous

3.suppose

4.digest

5.widespread

6.overseas

7.similar 8.foundation 9.eager

10.substitute

III.

1.digestion

2.mixture

3.belief

4.civilization

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,bination

IV.

1.We have not found a substitute for him.

2.children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the movies.

3.He is supposed to run fastest among us.

4.Some stories are widespread,while others are not.

5.As a matterof fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten at the same meal.

6.School are often thought of as a small society.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.T 10.T

II.

1.true

2.run races / wrestle / have mock fights together

3.Frogs / owls

4.sport / very grave

5.their dams and their houses

6.take care of sheep

7.find new ways

8.new fashions / none from each other

9.methods

10.instinct

11.ant / frog / owl / beaver / parrot / horse / dog /elephant / sheep / spider Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.d

2.c

3.b

4.a

5.e

II.

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B 10.C

Grammar Exercises

I.

Simple sentences are 8,10.

Compound sentences are 2,4,6,7,9.

complex sentences are 1,3,5.

II.

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.D 10.A

Unit 6

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.b

2.a

3.b

4.c

5.c

II.

1.rare

2.substance

3.slight

4.pressure

5.crystal

6.crack

7.gem 8.elevator 9.crush

III.

1.It was thought that the earth was flat.

2.It is reported that a new government has been formed.

3.It was believed that the sun traveled around the earth.

4.It is believed that living things exist on Mars.

5.It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.

IV.

1.stick to

2.change...into

3.stick to

4.running out

5.pick up

6.changed into

7.had run out 8.picked up 9.sorting out

10.sort out

V.

1.It is known to all that diamonds are the hardest substance.

2.Today most diamonds are not found in stream beds but mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.

3.Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very expressive.

4.He never sticks to anything he does.

5.The eruption of active vocanoes is a terrible natural phenomenon.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.popularity b.popularize c.popular

2.a.hand b.hand c.handful

3.a.formed b.formation c.forms

4.a.impression b.impressive c.impressed

II.

1.experienced

2.Extreme

3.formation

4.pressure

5.blasted

6.handful

7.crystal 8.destroyed 9.unusual

10.flow

III.

1.Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.

2.The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than expected.

3.These designs are very popular with young people.

4.He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.

5.Experienced people can tell which one is real immediately.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.T 10.T

II.

1.difficulty

2.haze

3.magnifying glass

4.do/be

5.guessing

6.vegetable

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,e first/a higher order of beings 8.earth/air

9.flowers/fruits/grain 10.dissolves

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.d

2.b

3.a

4.c

5.e

II.

1.puzzled

2.dissolve

3.aside

4.magnifying

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,tter

6.observes

7.beneath 8.broad

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.died

汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。

2.does not guarantee

仅仅练习并不能保证成年语言学习者的成功。

3.advised

他建议他儿子到30岁再结婚。

4.is looking

她正找机会同他谈一谈。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,es

等着轮到你。

6.was going

他正要离开饭店,这时经理进来了。

7.will have left

快点!否则,我们到火车站时火车就要开走了。

8.would help

她说第二天将帮助丈夫洗车。

9.will be sitting

明天的这个时候他们将在看电影。

10.were playing

这些男孩透过窗户往外看,看见一些小象在外面玩耍。

11.will go

一百年之后,人们将会到其它的星球上度假。

12.had finished

他吃完早饭后,就到售票处去了。

13.would be

她终于认识到考虑一下出国的费用是明智的。

14.will have locked

快点!否则你还没进去,商店就关门了。

15.had been getting

他认为最近天气一直很好。

16.had benn keeping

我只想让你知道你使我们一直没睡着。

17.had happened

差不多一个星期过去了,那个女孩才能解释发生的一切。

18.will tell

当你问他时,她就会把这个消息告诉你。

19.had finished

我还没有吃完早饭,约翰就打电话来说要来看我。

20.has passed/failed

乔治通过了驾驶考试,可没有通过学校考试。

II.

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.D 10.A

III.

1.invented

2.offer

3.have been setting

4.brought

5.has not paid

6.had seen

7.was making 8.has been working 9.am preparing

10.has happened

IV.

1.Students from a medical institute are now observing an operation.

2.Wind blows hard in March.

3.Where are you going to hang that photo?

4.She fell down when she was going downstairs.

5.How many years has Henry learned cooking from Miss Smith?

6.The history teacher said that WWI came to an end in 1918.

7.Mary has been waiting for you since this morning.

8.My elder sister told me that the program was not interesting at all.

9.If you come at eight tomottow morning,you will see him in the office.

10.-Have you seen the film?

-Yes,I saw it in Nanjing.

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.b

2.b

3.d

4.b

5.c

II.

1.divorce

2.single

3.extended

4.together

5.traditional

6.increase

7.result 8.love 9.earn

10.often

III.

1.basically

2.Traditionally

3.extended

4.divorced

5.related

6.relative

7.industrial 8.industrialized 9.nuclear

10.nucleus

IV.

1.There are many single parent families and remarried families in the US.

2.Undoubtedly,the members of an extended family are related by floodor by marriage.

3.The nuclear family in China usually consists of two parents and their only child.

4.The family has a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.

5.Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up. Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.relative

2.relation c.relate

2.a.extension b.extensive c.extended

3.a.tradition b.Traditionally c.traditional

4.a.industrialized b.industrial c.industry

II.

1.relatives

2.extend

3.Marriage

4.descended

5.nucleus

6.traditional

7.social 8.definition 9.security

10.basically

III.

1.In a modern family both the father and the mother earn money for the family.

2.She is a teacher,while her elder brother is a engineer.

3.Traditionally,Chinese youth live with their parents until they grow up and marry.

4.All the teachers care for my progress in study.

5.In some families,both parents work and take care of their family and children as well.

6.The group was split up into two because it was too large.

7.They plan to extend their study in this field.

8.She divorced her husband two years ago.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.F 10.T

II.

1.equal

2.physical and emotional

3.nuclear

4.worked outside the home

5.housework/preparation

6.her first years of marriage

7.busier

8.the family has two incomes

9.child care center,baby sitter

10.get ready for school,make their breakfast

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

II.

1.dependent

2.primary

3.structured

4.similarities

5.role

6.partners

7.customary

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.are being printed

2.are guaranteed

3.will be pulled

4.were developed

5.will be built

6.was praised

7.has been translated 8.had been sent

9.would be given 10.is being done

II.

1.All the books are kept in good order in the library.

2.The income tax was graduated from 14 to 70 precent in the 1960's.

3.Sometimes we can be persuaded to buy things that are not necessary.

4.What should be done in a case like this?

5.It has been announced that they will invite only three of us to the party.

6.The meeting will be put off till next Monday.

7.You are not allowed to smoke in the laboratory.

8.The problem must be dealt with without any delay.

9.He was given a warm welcome at the railway statation.

10.Your baby will be looked after at the day-care center.

III.

1.is spoken

2.can not be kept

3.was turned off

4.ware believed

5.should not be eaten

6.were let off

7.were taken care of 8.can be remembered

9.would be becalmed 10.are lighted up

IV.

1.Was the United Nations established in 1945?

2.It is said that he was seriously injured.

3.This building will be designed by Doctor Ford.

4.Where was the last meeting held?

5.Was America discovered by Columbus in 1492?

6.This task must be accomplished by you.

7.The patient should be treated cardfully.

8.She was given a warm welcome at the railway station.

9.He is called Lao Wang,though he is not old at all.

10.The gate had been closed when I came back.

Unit 8

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.c

2.a

3.b

4.d

5.d

II.

1.transmit

2.access

3.remote

4.demostrate

5.instuction

6.simutaneously

7.travel 8.available 9.privacy

10.application

III.

1.television broadcasts,telephone calls and printed materials

2.an education and entertainment center

3.transmits,stores,displays

4.a risk to our privacy

IV.

1.over

2.via

3.to

4.of

5.for

6.at

7.on

8.of

9.from 10.between

V.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,rmation stored in computers can be transmitted wia satellite to anyong who can pay for the service.

2.Now a satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 18,000 tel ephone calls simutaneously.

3.The high and new telenology may harm us as well as help us.

4.To greet the 21st century,it is important for us to learn to use co mputers well.

5.The purpose of learning the new technology is to apply it.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.established(v.) b.established(a.) c.establishment

2.a.signal(v.) b.signal(n.) c.sign

3.a.entertainment b.entertainer c.entertains

4.a.limited b.limit,limit c.unlimited

II.

1.display

2.theory

3.established

4.remote

5.visual

6.signalled

7.access 8.channel 9.transmitted

10.transportation

III.

1.Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcas t but also telephone calls.

2.In theory,every person has access to education.

3.You should follow the doctor's instrucations on how to take the med icine.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,puter systems can transmit sounds as well as pictures.

5.It is modern technology that leads us to success.

6.The patient should be isolated from other patients.

7.The soldier displayed his bravery and skill.

8.His experiment has fully demonstrated the psychological principle.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.T 10.F

II.

1.where

2.deadly

3.2,000 pounds

4.The coal,oil,and gas we have on earth

5.our bodies

6.a powerful current of eletrical energy

7.the electric energy

8.the energy in the atmosphere

9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomic explosions

10.learn how to protect our atmosphere,the roof over the world of man.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.d

2.c

3.b

4.e

5.a

II.

1.atmosphere

2.existence

3.thorough

4.radar

5.elements

6.protect,from

7.caused 8.rest on

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.to say like it 主语

2.to discover the secret 状语

3.how to use the waste paper 宾补

4.to tell the difference between the two 主语

5.not to miss the train状语

6.to improve the present economic situation 定语

7.To be a teacher of the people状语

8.grow 宾补

9.to write a story 宾语

10.be treated in that way 宾补

11.to make such experiment 定语

12.to make care of so many children 主语

13.to hear her talk like that 状语

14.to be very interesting 主补

15.to be waiting for us here 宾补

16.to be discuss today 定语

to divide the work among ourselves 表语

17.to attend the meeting 主补

to be held in Room 201 定语

18.to have seen your performance 状语

19.to learn new words 状语

20.to build their houses by instinct 主补

II.

1.He has his own method to learn foreign languages.

2.Sometimes it is necessary for us to learn from mistakes.

3.She decided to leave the hotel at three p.m.

4.He is said to have a bright future.

5.A lot of peasants left their hometown for Beijing to look for jobs.

6.It took Columbus more than two months to sail across the Atlantic.

7.Do you have any question to ask?

8.The room is not big enough to hold so many people.

9.In the traditional family,the role of the mother is to look after c hildren.

10.She is too young to understand these things.

Unit 9

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.c

2.a

3.d

4.b

5.a

II.

1.concern

2.possession

3.occasion

4.acquaintance

5.lively

6.grown-up

7.classification 8.principle 9.convenient

10.presence

III.

1.ought

2.must

3.might/may

4.ought

5.could

6.Could/Can

7.might 8.ought

IV.

1.Popular words belong to the people at large.

2.On the other hand,language includes a large number of "learned" wor ds.

3.The armosphere of the two classes of words is quite different.

4.Some words are not known to us until we grow up.

5.Some popular words are known to us before we are able to read.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.cultivate b.Cultivated c.cultivation

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,cation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,cational https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,cate

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,rmal b.Formal c.formally

4.a.highly b.height c.high

II.

1.style

2.occasions

3.highly

4.concern

5.possessions

6.topics

7.formal 8.cultivates 9.convenient

10.absolute

III.

1.Success is applied to those who work hard.

2.After arrival in that country,he found that there was few occasions to speak Chinese.

3.Mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship.

4.No two leaves are exactly the same in the world.

5.When I say they are friends,I do not mean that they share everythin

g.

6.The meeting concerns trads and agriculture.

7.Serious problems may come up if the situation becomes worse.

8.I will go today rather than tomorrow.

9.A car is made of many defferent parts.

10.The escaped prisoner is still at large.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.T 10.F

II.

1.to look it up in the dictionary

2.interupted

3.securely tied,running at top speed

4.dictionary

5.prefix,root,suffix

6.before

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,st,first

8.tentative

9.success

10.Context,Parts,Dictionary

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.c

2.a

3.b

4.e

5.d

II.

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.D

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.shining ,定语 working there 定语

2.written in pencil 定语

3.Hearing the noise 状语

4.being repaired 定语

5.said 表语,built for land transport 定语

6.getting ready for work 状语

7.tied to the earth by the earth's gravitational pull 主语补足语

8.confusing 定语

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,ed in industry 定语

10.given by the girls of our class 定语

11.waiting to be examined 定语

12.leaving her with the two children 状语

13.having sent her little sister to school 状语

14.needed 定语

15.boating on the Kunming Lake on Sunday 主语补足语

16.surrounding the earth 定语

17.Thinking she must be late 状语

18.facing us 定语

19.saying that this would be too expensive 状语

20.being unloaded 宾语补足语

II.

1.standing;rising

2.riding;shooting

3.beginning;advanced

4.done

5.playing

6.pleasing

7.reflecting 8.closed 9.reading

10.charged;bought 11.living 12.extended

13.outlined https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d410959188.html,ing 15.wearing

16.lying 17.having gone 18.working

19.moving 20.running

III.

1.He was very satisfied with the result of the test.

2.She saw a herd of cows standing under the tree.

3.Hearing the news,they started for the railway station right away.

4.Hong Kong,having returned to China in 1997,is one of the most impor tant commercial and financial centers in Asia.

5.Please turn off the light when leaving the room.

6.She has two sons living in Macal.

7.He made an important speech at the meeting held last week.

8.Presents,worth less than 200 dollars,are duty-free.

9.Seeing him coming over,we hid behind the door.

10.Now she felt her heart beating too fast.

Unit 10

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.d

2.a

3.c

4.c

5.a

II.

1.curious

2.take apart

3.stimulate

4.relationship

5.previously

6.pleasant

7.solution 8.proper 9.determine

10.growth

III.

1.regardless of

2.at night

3.in the light of

4.at least

5.am willing

6.carry out

大学英语2课后翻译

1.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。 Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults. 2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相,因为他对三十年来中国发生的 一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。 This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks a bout China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades. 3. 任何人,不论家庭出身、性别和年龄,都有受教育的权利。 Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age. 4. 因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题,但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所 有方面,包括教育、医疗和贸易等。] The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business. 5.您计划出国度假的时候,造成不要忽视购买旅行保险;否则万一发生什么意外, 您也许会有很大的麻烦。 Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur. 6. 在那部电影里,那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚,让她分走他半个金融帝国,或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。 In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma —either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders her at the risk of being found out by the police. 7. 由于丈夫在金融危机中丢掉了饭碗,这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支,包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍、等等。 As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things---furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on. 8. 三十多年前,文革刚刚结束,邓小平告诉全国人民:中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。 Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world。 1、这位电影比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人,因为他自己十年前曾中过风。 1. This film actor is more inclined than most other people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago. 2、这位老人虽然身患风湿病,但还是坚持每天跑步、爬山。

自考 综合英语二 历年考试 真题 2007-10

全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码:00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over

北语 大学英语(二)模拟试卷和答案

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