口述与问答汇总
问答题：
1、I will check the vaccination list and the yellow book
2、What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?
If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid?s closed cup flash is less 61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargo—inflammable liquids.
2、You have purchased a new chart. Is it right ready for use?
No, you should correct it up to date.
3、What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?
Before departure from a port, a stowaway search has to be carried out. The following spaces shall be searched thoroughly: void space, chain lockers, the funnel, and other places where stowaways can hide themselves.
4、Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?
Yes, I can. For example, handheld red flames, red rockets with parachute, whistles and orange smoke signals.
5、What does DOC stand for?
It is stand for Document Certificate.
6、How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?
By using the VHF set.
7、What kind of cargo is net sling （吊货网）suitable for lifting?
Small packages , mail
8、What is your IMO number of your ship?
The IMO munber of my ship is 12345.
9、What cannot be used for an electric fire?
The foam extinguishers.
10、What is the population of your hometown?
About one million
11、When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?
Stand by on VHF channel 16.
12、What does a hampered vessel mean?
A vessel restricted by her ability to manoeuvre by the nature of her work.
13、Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo?
The bulk cargo is usually unpacked and the ship carries one of bulk cargo in a voyage..
14、When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.
Poor Visibility , failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at the expected time, anytime the watch officer is in doubt of the vessel?s position, and so on.
15、Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?
Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS
16、What kind of the fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?
The dry power extinguishers.
17、What does “SOPEP” mean?
SOPEP stands for Ship oil pollution emergency plan.
18、What does MAYDAY calling mean in marine com- munication?
It means that a ship is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance.
19、What is your favorite kind of movie (music) (magazine)?
I like action movie (popular music) (Reader?s) most.
20、What does underway mean?
It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.
21、What is your favorite Web site?
Yahoo is my favorite Web site.
22、What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge? Course and speed. Ship?s position, visibility, other ships in the vicinity, the engine movement, etc
23、Who is your shipowner?
My shipowner is COSCO.
24、How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?
Once in one month
25、What is SART?
It is stand for search and rescue transponder.
26、Can you list some information relating to security that AIS can receive or transmit?
Yes, the ship is location, the ship?s speed, course.
27、Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?
It is official evidence in case of any incident.
28、What does jettison of cargo mean?
It means to throw goods overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve its stability in case of an emergency.
29、What is Muster List?
It?s the arrangement of the crew?s task in emergency.
30、What is the population of your country?
It?s more than one point three billion.
31、what does dredging of an anchor mean?
It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.
32、What does dragging of an anchor mean?
It means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.
32、What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?
If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid?s closed cup flash is less 61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargo—inflammable liquids.
33、What can be used to remove spillage（地脚货，溢出量）?
Empty bags or hold to remove spillage.
34、where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?
In the engine room.
35、What does the Muster list show?
The duties and responsibilities of every person on board as well as the alarms of every kind can be found in the Muster list.
36、How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?
Cover your nose with a wet towel, and try to find the light-reflecting safety equipment poster.
37、What is your maximum permitted draft?
My max draft is12m.
38、What does “foul anchor” mean?
Anchor has its own cable twisted around it.
39、Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?
The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.
40、What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?
Whether the enclosed space has enough oxide and no dangerous gas.
41、Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark?
yes,it is.
42、When would you need a …resuscitator??
When I enter the area where lack of Oxygen or the smoke is toxic.
43、What does PAN-PAN calling mean in marine communication?
To indicate the message concerning an urgency situation at sea.
44、What does CSO stand for?
It is stand for Company Security officer
45、How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some?
There are 9 classes of dangerous goods according to the IMDG Code. They are Explosives, Gases, Inflammable liquids, Inflammable solids, Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides, Poisonous and infectious substances, Radioactive substances, Corrosive substances and Miscellaneous dangerous substances.
46、What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?
It stand for International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
47、Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?
Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS
8what dose the Pan-Pan mean
48、What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?
I think it's football.
49、A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?
The fishing trawler has the right of way.
50、What is your call sign of your ship?
My ship`s call sign is ABCD.
51、What does OSC stand for?
It?s On-Scene Commander.
52、How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?
By VHF on channel 16 or .working channel
53、How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?
At least, two position lines are needed to make a position
54、What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering? To notify the terminal and closed the valves.
55、What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel?
Six short blast and one long blast
56、Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?
Yes, first you put lifejacket like jacket, and then security it.
57、What does CSR stand for?
It is stand for Continuous Synopsis Record.
58、What does “underway” mea n?
It means the vessel is sailing.
59、What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?
I must wear breathing apparatus when entering an enclosed space.
60、How do you control the unauthorized boarding at gangway?
Keeping on watch at gangway and inquire anybody who want come on board, and refuse any unauthorized man boarding.
61、What does “shifting cargo” mean?
The cargo in the holds is not properly and tightly stowed. As the vessel rolls and pitches, the cargo may shift to one side of the vessel, causing her to list, take in water and sink.
62、Can you define the very important term “underway”?
The term “underway” means that a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.
63、In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?
These must be done in open spaces.
64、When will asector search pattern usually be used?
There is only one vessel or aircarft which participate in the search.A ship is signaling you with his 1、A ship is signaling you wi th his …Aldis lamp? (Morse lamp) the letter …U?. What is the message for you?
You are running into danger.
65、Can you list some main ship security equipments?
Yes, AIS, SSAS.
66、What is the most important thing to consider when treating a wound
67、Wha t does “jettison of cargo” mean?
“jettison of cargo” means throwing goods overboard for lightening the ship and promoting stability.
68、What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?
The sufficient are advance time or space.
69、What does the proper care of the ship`s food services and supplies involve?
cold storage
70、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 1 as
a ship security officer?
Yes, he should take minimum protective security measures at all time.
71、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 2 as
a ship security officer?
Yes, he should take additional protective security measures according to the SSP.
72、Can you describe the general arrangements or responses to security level 3 as
a ship security officer?
Yes, he should take further specific protective security measures according to the SSP.
73、For ship at sea what is general procedure to follow for fire in cargo holds?
firstly,we should close the ventilation system, and then proceed fire fighting.
74、What is your favorite day of the week? Why?
Sunday is my favorite day of the week because I have a rest.
75、What should be reported to the pilot station?
The ship?s position, ETA, length, draft.
76、When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?
Because the chart 5011 covers a large area, if we don?t use symbols and abbreviations to correct it, it will become unreadable.
77、What does “retreat signal”mean?
Cancel the alarm.
78、If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has the fight of way? The power-driven vessel.
79、If a person who has on authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?
He must be stopped at the gangway.
80、If the anchor is reported dragging, what would be your first action?
Inform the vessels in the vicinity and report to the captain.
81、Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?
No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly.
82、What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship?s side?
Sound the alarm and inform the captain
83、What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?
Sea calming oil.
84、How should you try to stop bleeding at first?
By using artery-finger-pushing method.
85、What publication do you need to correct charts properly?
Notices to Marines.
86、How often is the fire drill required to be held in cargo ships?
At least once a month in cargo ships.
87、What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?
I think the former emissions can cause unwanted interference with the normal radar display，the latter is likely to considerably increase the ship's probability of being detected。
88、What does “compatibility of goods（相容性货物）”mean?
If different kinds can be stow together and no damage, we will say they are compatibility.
89、How many meters there in a nautical mile?
About 1850meters.
90、Can you list some items to be checked for navigational equipment in PSC inspections?
Yes, radar, GPS, echo-sound.
91、Can you list some items to be checked for life-saving appliances in PSC inspections?
Yes, lifeboat, liferaft, lifejacket.
92、Can you list some items to be checked for fire-fighting arrangement in PSC inspections?
Yes, the muster list, the fire party.
93、Can you list some items to be checked for radio equipment in PSC inspections?
Yes, VHF, radio-station, GMDSS
94、What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?
Dry chemical extinguisher.
95、A ship ahead hoists the flag …D? and give one long blast followed by two short blasts.What is the message?
…D?:Kee p clear of me; I am maneuvering with difficulty.
96、What will you do first if a crewmember was seriously injured?
To take first aids.
97、What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?
If the cargo is easy to flame, for example, if one liquid?s cl osed cup flash is less 61 centigrade, we will class it as flammable cargo—inflammable liquids.
98、Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspections?
Yes, I can. For example, the valid of the load line certificate, whether the water is immersion.
99、Could you list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?
Yes, I can. For example, handheld red flames, red rockets with parachute, whistles and orange smoke signals.
100、What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?
Sound alarm and sent MAYDAY messengers
101、What is general cargo?
General cargo is made up of an infinite variety of goods and can be classified according to its characteristics. It can be divided into containerized,
non-containerized and refrigerated cargo.
102、If someone returns to the ship very drunk, should he be left alone to …sleep it off??
No, he must not. We must take care of him so that he can obtain immediate medical care if necessary.
103、If a person who has on authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?
He must be stopped at the gangway.
104、Can you list some restricted areas onboard?
Yes, the bridge, the engine room, the steering gear room.
105、When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.
Poor Visibility , failure to make a landfall or navigational sighting at the expected time, anytime the watch officer is in doubt of the vessel?s position, and so on.
106、Can you list three or more search patterns?
Yes, there are expanding square search, sector search, parallel search, ship/aircraft coordinated search..
107、What?s your hometown like?
It?s beautiful.
108、What should be reported to the pilot station?
The ship?s position, ETA, length, draft.
109、How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?
First speak: mistake, then speak the right messages.
110、What kind of cargo is canvas (吊货帆布袋)sling suitable for lifting? General cargo, e.g. bags of grain, rice, coffee
111、Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?
The vessel underway is responsible for the damage after a collision.
112、What does the muster list show?
At each every of accommodations.
113、When would you need a …resuscitator??
When I enter the area where lack of Oxygen or the smoke is toxic
114、What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on?
The effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on the number of crew on board.
115、What are sufficient grounds to stop cargo operation?
The sufficient are advance time or space
口述题：
1、Describe the bridge shift change.
Shifting change is very important for the safety of a ship. When an officer goes to the bridge for taking over for duty, he must know the present course, speed, position, and must be informed the situation of other vessels which are near.
The relieving officer should go to the bridge 15 minutes advance. Firstly, he should get habit to the sighting, especially in the night. Secondly , he should ask the relieved officer something, such as ship’s course, speed, position. Thirdly , he should go into the chart room to check the conditions. At night he should read and sign the night order.
The change of conn must be clearly stated and logged including the actual time that it took place. The relieving officer must sign the night order book to indicate understanding of the master’s orders.
2、Describe the proper way of using VHF?
When using a VHF set, the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used. Avoid non-essential transmission. Standard Marine Communication Phrases should be used in communication. During ship-to-ship communications, the ship called should indicate the channel on which further transmissions should take place. The calling ship should acknowledge before changing channel. Distress calls or messages designated on channel 16 have absolute priority over all other communication. Every ship should always keep a listening watch on channel 16.
3、Describe the procedures before arrival at a port.
At the bridge, the OOW should turn on the radar and notify the captain. The quartermaster should change the auto pilot to manual pilot under t he officer’s command. To communicate with the port by VHF and report the ship’s ETA, if needs , require a pilot.
The engine room should stand by the main engine under the bridge order, check the bridge telegraph and rudder indicator with the bridge.
The deck hands should prepare pilot ladder, open the hatch covers, standby anchor and fore and aft.
4、Please describe the main responsibilities of a ship security officer onboard?
The responsibilities of a ship security officer onboard while staying in the port are to detect security threats and take preventive measures against security incidents affecting ships or port facilities used in international trade.
The responsibilities while handling security emergencies at sea are to ensure the early and efficient collection and exchange of security related information, and to provide a methodology for security assessments so as to have in place plans and procedures to react to changing security levels.
The responsibilities while conducting a security drill are to ensure confidence that adequate and proportionate marine security measures.
5、Describe briefly the GMDSS /Main objective of GMDSS/The components of GMDSS/Main functions of GMDSS
(1) GMDSS is to ensure the safety communication for all passenger vessel and also on cargo vessel of three hundred GT and upwards in international voyages. It’s aim is to guarantee that vessel will be able to communicate with a shore station at any
time and from any location
(2) It consists of satellite and terrestrial communication systems
(3) It’s functions are alerting, transmitting and receiving communications
6、Describe briefly the DSC distress alert
DSC is a part of GMDSS and is used for transmitting distress alert, acknowledgment and relaying distress alerts,
The format is Distress. MMSI, nature of distress, distress co-ordinates, time and type of subsequent communication.
7、Describe the measures to be taken on board if aground
a)Particaulars to be clarified
b)Actions to be taken in different situations
When a ship is being aground , it may be to list, or trim. According to the different situations, you can decide where is being aground.
If your vessel is aground, I advice you to take actions as follows: (1) de-ballast or jettison cargo, it can make your vessel re-float by reducing its displacement; (2) require tugs’ assistance, tugs can pull or push your vessel from the shallow to deep water; (3) waiting the tide, the depth of water will raise when the tide is rising, so your vessel may re-float. (4) shift ing cargoes or liquid, adjusting vessel’s list, trim, to make the vessel’s grounded part clear of the bottom, and then you will be re-float. When you pay to re-float your vessel, you should take some special attention, the first thing is to decide where is ground and the situation. The second is to decide that the vessel is making water or not.
8、Describe the procedures in handling fire on board
a)The alarms
b)The measures taken after the fie has been extinguished
c)Youe position and functions during fire-fightig
Switch on fire alarm immediately while finding fire. The fire alarm is belling for one minute, and one long blast is indicating fore; two long blasts is indicating aft; three long blasts is indicating middle, or bridge; four long blasts is indicating the engine room.
After the fire has been extinguished, crew should check the fire area every 10 minutes for avoiding the fire re-ignition , sent men for keeping and report. After making sure the fire is not re-ignition, the crew can cancel the fire alarm, and the chief officer should enter the event into the log-book.
Because I am a chief officer, according to the muster list, I am in command of the fire party at spot during fire-fighting.
9、Describe the emergency procedures in handling ship-borne oil pollution.
a)The alarms
b)Typical and detailed procedures
c)Your position and functions during fire-fighting
When ship- borne oil pollution occurs, switch on alarm immediately. The alarm is belling three short blasts and one long blast for one minute.
All crewmembers should be standby for meeting emergency. The first is to closed the valve , to detect the reason of oil pollution; formulate a emergency plan. At the same time, report this event to near country, and require shore side assistance, if it is
necessary. The second is to control the oil pollution scope and to use absorbent materials. The oil the clearance team start oil clearance under the command of the second officer. The third officer is in charge of recycling spilling oil. After these work have been finished , the master will cancel the alarm and enter the event into the log-book.
Because I am the chief officer, according to the muster list, I am on the spot to command during fire-fighting.
10、send a pan-pan message according to the given information:
a)ship?s name :Blue sea
b)Call-sign:BERN
c)Distress position:22^04?N,127^08?E
d)Nature of distress suffered :breakdown of steering gears
e)Assistance required:convoy
PAN-PAN (三遍)，This is MV White Snow(Blue Sea ) (三遍)，ALMI (BERN) (三遍)，I am in position…, My …, I require…/ Over.
11、Please say something about your family
a）members of your family
b）Their occupations
c）Their hobbies and characteristics
There are three members in my family，my father, my mother and I, My father is a worker in a factory. He likes playing cards. My mother is a housewife. She likes shopping. She is very kind. I am a sailor. I like playing football.
12、Your position and functions during fire-fighting
13、The contents of the overhaul of navigational aids.
14、The cautions to be taken when repairing the navigational aids.
信息技术会考操作题知识点汇总
信息技术会考操作题 知识点汇总 Revised on November 25, 2020
信息技术会考操作题知识点汇总 常用快捷键：Ctrl+空格：中西文输入状态切换；Ctrl+Shift ：输入法切换；Ctrl+X：剪切；Ctrl+C：复制； Ctrl+V：粘贴； Ctrl+Z：撤消；Ctrl+A：全选 常用的键：Caps Lock：大写字母锁定键； Shift：上档键（或换档键）； Enter：回车键 Del：删除当前光标后面的字符； Backspace：退格键，用于删除光标前面的字 符；Pagedown：向下翻页；Pageup：向上翻页； Word 操作：→ 一、文字处理部分： 1、设置页面：文件→页面设置；（上下、左右页边距；纸张大小；宽度、高度） 2、文字设置：选中→右键→字体；（设置字体、大小、颜色、上标、着重号、下划线、删除线、阴文、空心、字符间距、文字效果等）。 3、段落格式：选中→右键→段落；（左右、首行等缩进、对齐方式、段间距和行间距）。 4、页眉与页脚：视图→页眉和页脚 5、分栏（首字下沉）：选中→格式→分栏（首字下沉） 6、边框和底纹：选中→格式→边框和底纹。（先颜色、线型，后边框，注意区分文字和段落） 7、插入页码：插入→页码（没要求就按默认确定） 8、分隔符：位置→插入→分隔符→分页符（分栏符、换行符） 9、替换：选中→复制→编辑→替换→查找内容（Ctrl+V）→替换为→要求→全部替换。 10、插入与修改文字内容：回车键（新建一行）、Backspace、 Delete键（删除文字） 11、调整句子顺序：剪切（移动文字）、复制（变成多个）、粘贴。 12、特殊符号的插入：插入→符号（或特殊符号）输入法的小键盘：右键→标点符号等选项。 二、文本框、艺术字、图片部分： 1、插入艺术字：位置→插入→图片→艺术字。会用“艺术字”工具栏对艺术字进行编辑和 修饰。艺术字尺寸控制点和形状控制点的区别。 2、文本框的插入：位置→插入→文本框。 文本框的修饰：选中文本框边→双击→设置线条、填充色、大小、版式。 3、插入剪贴画：位置→插入→图片→剪贴画。 4、插入外部图片：位置→插入→图片→来自文件→对话框→”本地磁盘（Y）”→题目要求的文件夹→图片→插入。 5、设置方法：选中图片→双击（右键→设置图片格式）→ 颜色、大小、版式（环绕方式：嵌入型、四周型、紧密型、浮于文字上方和衬于文字下方等）。默认的环绕方式：嵌入型。 6、插入自选图形的方法。位置→插入→图片→自选图形。 7、删除各种图片：选中→delete（键盘）。(或选中图片→“编辑”→“清除”) 三、表格设置： 1、创建表格： (1)位置→表格→插入表格； (2) 再在对话框中选定适当的行、列值(如：3行*3列)→确定。 2、插入行：(1)选中表格行→（鼠标定位在表格左边的N行处，变成斜箭头时按左键)，表 格→插入行 (2)在表格的中间或结尾插入行：把鼠标定位在此行后面的回车符前，按一 下“回车键”(或TAB键、或选“插入行”)。 3、插入列： (1) 在表格的某一列前边插入一列：选中列→表格→插入列。 (2) 在表格的最右边插入列：用鼠标选中表格最右边的回车符，表格插入列； 4、删除行或列：(1) 选定表格中指定的行或列；(2) 打开菜单“表格”，选删除行或删除列。 5、设置表格中的文字对齐方式：(如居中、垂直居中) (1) 选中表格中的文字；（2）右键→单元格对齐方式，选“垂直居中”等。 6、合并单元格：选中要合并的单元格→右键→合并单元格。
航海英语听力与会话问答题(第三版问答题参考答案)
无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案 第一章 1.My date of birth is --- 2.My seaman’s book number is ----- 3.I am from --- 4.My Captain’s nationality is --- 5.I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation. 6.We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong. 7.My favorite TV program is news. 8.My favorite Web site is ---- 9.My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday. 10.My favorite kind of movie is action movies. 11.My favorite kind of music is pop music. 12.My favorite magazine is --- 13.There are 5 thousand people in my hometown. 14.The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 15.The best thing about my hometown is --- 16.The worst thing about my hometown is --- 17.My hometown is a small village. 18.Yes, there are typhoon, flood. 19.I like to watch football game on TV. 20.I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world. 第三章 1.Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line. 2.I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the … 3.The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable. 4.The signal flag “Golf” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot. 5.She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch … 6.Pilot station often asks ship’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship’s position etc. 7.Same as above (we should ……. To the pilot station) 8.We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot
2010年最新心肺复苏操作试题——知识点
心肺复苏操作相关知识点（参考） 一、什么是潮气量，正常值是多少？进行CPR人工呼吸时，为什么要主张低潮气量？ 潮气量（Tidal volume,VT）通常是指在静息状态下每次吸入或呼出的气量。正常情况下：成人：8-10ml/kg, 小儿：10-15ml/kg。 进行CPR人工呼吸时主张低潮气量是因为： 1低于正常潮气量（400~600ml）及低于正常呼吸频率可以使V/Q比值保持正常。 2潮气量过大，导致胸腔压力升高，回心血量下降，心排量减少，存活率下降 3潮气量过大，胃扩张，导致返流和误吸，横隔抬高，肺活动受限，肺顺应性下降。 二、心肺复苏的原理？ 心脏泵机制学说： 在对胸腔挤压时，位于胸骨与脊柱之间的心脏被挤压，并推动血液向前流动。而当胸腔挤压解除时，心室恢复舒张状态，产生吸引作用，使血液回流，充盈心脏。 胸腔泵机制学说： 在对胸腔按压时，心脏仅是一个被动的管道。挤压胸腔增加了胸腔内静脉、动脉以及胸腔外动脉的压力，但胸腔外静脉的压力依然是低的，从而形成周围动静脉压力梯度，使血流从动脉前面流入静脉。胸腔按压松解后，胸腔内压力下降至零，静脉血回流入右心和肺。血流也从胸腔动脉反流回主动脉，但胸腔内动脉床容量较小，并且主动脉瓣关闭，反流的血量有限。 三、心肺复苏的黄金时刻是多少？生命链的内容是什么 在死亡边缘的患者，BLS的初期4~10分钟是病人能否存活的最关键的“黄金时刻”，决定着抢救程序是否继续进行。所谓“生命链”，是指对突然发生的心搏骤停病人，所采取的一系列规律有序的步骤、规范有效的救护措施，将这些抢救序列以环链x形式连接起来，就构成了一个挽救生命的“生命链”（Chain of Survival）。生命链包括：早期呼救，早期心肺复苏，早期除颤，早期高级生命支持。 四、呼吸皮囊使用的并发症？CPR的并发症？如何在操作中预防？ 呼吸皮囊使用的并发症:胃扩张，气压伤，唇周损伤，窒息等。 CPR的并发症：肋骨骨折，胸骨骨折，血气胸，心肌损伤，肺挫伤，肝脏损伤，胸肋骨分离等 正确操作，潮气量避免过大，畅通气道，按压部位及深度正确。 五、肾上腺素的药理作用，在CPR中经典的使用方法及副反应？ 肾上腺素的药理作用：主要通过兴奋α受体，收缩外周血管，提高主动脉舒张压，增加冠脉灌注，同时收缩颈外动脉，增加脑血流量，有利于心脑的复苏，因此肾上腺素是治疗心脏骤停的首选药物。副反应：但是其β-肾上腺素能样作用是否有利于复苏尚有争议，因为该作用能增加心肌作功和减少心内膜下的血供。 适应症：心室静止，无脉性电活动（电一机械分离），室颤（细颤），无脉性室速 用法：肾上腺素1mg静注，每3~5分钟一次。 六、胸外按压时为什么要尽量减少中断，而且中断时间不超过10秒？ 《2005年心肺复苏指南》强调有效的心脏按压的重要性，为使按压有效，按压应有力而快速，成人复苏按压为100次/分，每次按压后胸廓完全弹回，保证松开的时间与按下基本相同。按压中尽量减少中断，如中断应尽量少于10s。为了达到高质量心肺复苏，故避免按压的中断。 七、.新指南为什么主张按压-通气比值设置在30：2？ 1.尽可能统一针对不同年龄患者的按压、通气比值以便记忆和掌握。 2.有效的CPR必须维持一定的冠脉和挠血流，因频繁通气导致胸外按压的中断可引起冠脉
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。
信息技术会考操作题
工作表的基本操作 公式与函数 排序 筛选 图表的建立与美化 数据分析 网页制作操作知识点网址、文件、电子邮件超级链接的设置 网页属性的设置 文字的设置 图片的设置 表格的设置 单元格的设置 水平线的设置 滚动字幕的插入及属性的设置（了解） Photoshop操作题知识点图层的建立、重命名、删除及图层的顺序调整 设置指定区域的颜色 图像大小的调整 规定图片区域的选定、复制 添加文字，并设置文字效果 图层样式的设置 常用滤镜效果的设置 Flash操作题知识点 时间轴、帧、层、库的概念 帧与层的基本操作 元件的编辑与应用 实例（对象）属性的设置 简单对象的移动和变形 库的使用 文档属性修改 设置图片相对于舞台居中 音频素材的应用 动作脚本的添加 图片的导入 变形面板 工具栏中的常用工具
工作表的基本操作 1、工作表的插入:例如，在sheet2前插入一新工作表则：右击“sheet2”，-—“插入"—-在菜单中选择“工 作表”——“确定" 重命名：右击标签—-“重命名"——输入名称——按回车键 删除:右击标签——“删除” 移动和复制：右击标签-—“移动或复制工作表”（如右图）(一般是移动，如 果在“建立副本”前打钩则是复制） 2、数据修改 输入：先选中目标单元格,在编辑栏中修改（建议复制、粘贴）。 单元格格式设置：“格式”——“单元格…"菜单，里面包括:数字（数字格式)， 对齐（对齐方式），字体（字体颜色等），边框（单元格表格边框），图案（单 元格表格底纹). 3、行，列操作 插入：都是在你选择行或者列的前面插入,右击行或列的名称——“插入” 删除:右击行或列的名称——“删除" 改变行高或列宽：选择行或列，“格式"——“行”-—“行高"——输入值-—确定 “格式"——“列”——“列宽”——输入值——确定 公式与函数 1、公式的使用:先选中使用公式的单元格，然后以“="开头，用单元格名称和运算符编辑公式，如：=A1+B1+C1 2、函数:求和Sum（）、求平均值Average(）、求最大值Max（)、求最小值Min()。注意：使用时,若计算机自 动选择的区域不正确需要人工选择正确的数据区域. 排序 选择全部数据(全部列、但最后几行如果是统计数据则不选择，一般会考会说明确切的区域范围），“数据”——“排序”,然后在出现的对话框中选择“主要关键字”，“升序”或者“降序”。若有次要关键字，第三关键 字的依次选择，最后确定。 筛选 选择任意一个单元格,“数据”——“筛选”——“自动筛选”，然后根据筛选条件进行数据筛选。
海员机工英语考试题库单词
１／ｃaptaｉn Ａ：海员B：大副C:船长Ｄ:水手长 2／chief ｅngｉneｅrＡ：大管轮Ｂ:管事C:机工D：轮机长3／mｏtormaｎA：机工Ｂ：水手C：二副D：木匠 ４/ｓａilor A：服务员B：水手C:三管轮D：海员5/chief officｅr A:大副Ｂ:二管轮Ｃ:管事D：水手长 6/second enｇｉneer A:轮机长B：大管轮Ｃ：二管轮D：二副 7／carｐenter A:管事Ｂ：水手C：木匠Ｄ：二副 ８/third ｅｎgｉneｅr A:三副Ｂ：服务员C：大管轮D:二管轮9／thiｒｄofｆiceｒA:三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮 10/ｓeamａn Ａ:船长B:海员C：三副D：管事 11/ｂrｉｄｇｅA:大厅Ｂ：会议室Ｃ：驾驶台Ｄ:厨房 12/cａbin Ａ：机舱B厕所Ｃ:驾驶台D：舱室 １3/smoｋiｎg roomＡ:吸烟室Ｂ:机舱C:锅炉房D：进口 14/ｓteeｒｉng gｅａr rｏｏm A：出口B:舵机房C：机舱D:驾驶台15/engine rooｍＡ：大厅B：物料间C:机舱D：厨房 16/mｅeｔing room Ａ:大厅B：吸烟室Ｃ：锅炉房Ｄ：会议室17／hospital Ａ:医院B:浴室Ｃ：物料间D：泵间 18/contｒol roomＡ：冷藏间B:控制室C：货舱D：空调间 19／cａｒｇo hｏld Ａ：物料间B:驾驶台Ｃ：货舱D:蔬菜间 2０／store roｏmＡ:泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D:物料间 21/crew A:全体船员B：船长Ｃ:管事D:服务员2２/second ｏfｆiｃer A：三副B:二副C：大副D：水手 ２3/ｂoｓun A：木匠Ｂ：海员C:水手长D:机工 2４／fourth engｉneeｒＡ：二管轮B：大管轮C:轮机长D：三管轮 2５／ｐurser A：管事B:机工C:木匠D：水手 26/ｓtewarｄA:医生B:服务员Ｃ:管事D：大副 27/ｄocｔoｒＡ：服务员B：水手C：医生D：管事 28/enｇinｅer A：机工B：二副C:船长Ｄ:轮机员29／ｏfficer A:驾驶员Ｂ：轮机员C：服务员Ｄ:船员30/motorman Ａ：水手B：机工Ｃ：大副Ｄ：大管轮 ３1／cａliperｓA:卷尺B:扳手C：卡钳Ｄ:
江西省信息技术会考操作题知识要点汇总
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机工业务题库带答案
机工业务题库 一、选择题 1.柴油机是热机的一种，它是： 选择A: 在气缸内进行一次能量转换的热机 选择B: 在气缸内进行二次能量转换的点火式内燃机 选择C: 在气缸内进行二次能量转换的压缩发火往复式内燃机 选择D: 在气缸内进行二次能量转换的回转式内燃机 答案：C 2.柴油机是热机的一种，它是： 选择A: 在气缸内部只进行一次能量转换的发动机 选择B: 在气缸内部进行二次能量转换的点燃式发动机 选择C: 在气缸内部进行二次能量转换的压燃式发动机选择D: 利用任何工质作燃料的发动机 答案：C 3.在柴油机中对外作功的工质是： 选择A: 燃油 选择B: 燃烧产物 选择C: 空气 选择D: 可燃混合气 答案：B 4.柴油机气缸内燃烧的物质是： 选择A: 燃油 选择B: 空气 选择C: 氧气 选择D: 可燃混合气 答案：D 5.柴油机与汽油机在工作循环中最主要的区别
是： 选择A: 发火方式不同 选择B: 使用燃料不同 选择C: 使用用途不同 选择D: 内部燃烧不同 答案：A ６.在下列动力机械中，可称为热机的是： 选择A: 压缩机 选择B: 蒸气机 选择C: 电动机 选择D: 锅炉 答案：B 7.柴油机在船舶上得到广泛使用，主要是柴油机具有：选择A: 热效率比其它动力装置高 选择B: 功率范围广 选择C: 可使用劣质燃料油，经济性好 选择D: 以上全部 答案：D ８.柴油机不同于汽油机的最显着的特点是：选择A: 内部燃烧 选择B: 压缩发火 选择C: 用途不同 选择D: 燃料不同 答案：B 9.在柴油机的优点中不包括： 选择A: 经济性好 选择B: 动力装置尺寸小、重量轻 选择C: 机动性能好 选择D: 低温起动性能好，工作柔和，噪音低答案：D 10.柴油机上止点是指： 选择A: 气缸的最高位置 选择B: 工作空间的最高位置 选择C: 曲柄销处于最低位置 选择D: 活塞离曲轴中心线的最远位置
计算机二级ms-office办公软件必过知识点(包括操作题)
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航海英语听力与会话-问答第四版完整版
一 1.What does“abandon vessel”mean? To evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following distress. 2.What does “foul anchor”mean? Anchor is crossing. 3.What does “dredging of an anchor”mean? Refers to the movment of an anchor along the sea bottom with the ship under control 4.What does “underway”mean? The vessel has speed to de water 5.What does “dragging of an anchor”mean? Refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily 6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? Anchor is a weigh. 7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the e ngine orders. 8.If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report? Port five. Wheel port five. 9.If you are ordered “Steady”,how to reply and report? Steady.course 125.
信息技术应用Excel上机操作题操作要点
信息技术应用Excel上机操作题操作要点
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信息技术应用Excel 2003上机操作题操作要点 0、启动Excel2003：在自测练习题目窗口点击“打开试题环境”→Excel环境。 1、打开当前试题目录中的文件：在Excel2003窗口中点击上方工具栏的“打开”，点击中间的要打开的文件名，点击下方的“打开”。 2、利用公式计算每个项目的合计：点击合计列下面单元格，在上方编辑栏输入“=B3+C3”并点击上方的√，鼠标放在该单元格的右下角变成细十字形后按下左键往右拖动到所有要计算的单元格。 3、“合计”列数据的格式和其他数据的格式相同：点击其他数据的单元格，点击上方工具栏的格式刷按钮，再在要设置单元格区域拖动。 4、根据工作表中的数据，计算“总成绩”列的数据。总成绩=一阶段成绩×0.3+二阶段成绩×0.3+三阶段成绩×0.4：点击总成绩列下面单元格E3(即E列第3行)，在上方编辑栏输入“=B3*0.3+C3*0.3+D3*0.4”并点击上方的√，鼠标放在该单元格的右下角变成细十字形后按下左键往下拖动到所有要计算的单元格。 5、计算“审定费”和“税后款”。审定费=全书字数÷1000×3，税后款=审定费-审定费×5%：点击审定费列下面单元格E3(即E列第3行)，在上方编辑栏输入“=D3/1000*3”并点击上方的√，鼠标放在该单元格的右下角变成细十字形后按下左键往下拖动到所有要计算的单元格；再点击税后款列下面单元格F3，在上方编辑栏输入“=E3-E3*0.05”然后回车，鼠标放在该单元格的右下角变成细十字形后按下左键往下拖动到所有要计算的单元格。 6、利用菜单将“审定费”和“税后款”列格式设置为货币类的“￥”货币符号、小数点1位：选中要设置的这些单元格，点击菜单“格式”→单元格→“数字”标签，在“分类”下选择“货币”，在“小数位数”右边点击增加到1，点击“确定”。 7、计算出“净资产收益率”，净资产收益率=净利润÷净资产总额：点击净资产收益率行右面单元格B5(即B列第5行)，在上方编辑栏输入“=B4/B3”并点击上方的√，鼠标放在该单元格的右下角变成细十字形后按下左键往右拖动到所有要计算的单元格。 8、“净资产收益率”行以保留三位小数的百分数形式表现：选中要设置的这些单元格，点击菜单“格式”→单元格→“数字”标签，在“分类”下选择“百分比”，在“小数位数”右边点击增加到3，点击“确定”。 9、分别利用函数计算出“总成绩”和“平均成绩”：点击总成绩列下面单元格，双击上方工具栏的求和按钮Σ，鼠标放在该单元格的右下角变成细十字形后按下左键往下拖动到所有要计算的单元格。再点击平均成绩列下面单元格，点击上方工具栏的求和按钮Σ右边的三角形→平均值，在上方编辑栏括号中的范围
机工英语模拟题-听力
值班机工英语听力与会话模拟题（一） 听力部分 一、词汇（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. The sand shore. B. The deep sea. C. The sea coast. D. The stone. 2. A. Crankshaft. B. Camshaft. C. Tail shaft. D. Middle shaft. 3. A. Poppet valve. B. Non-return valve. C. Butterfly valve. D. Ball valve. 4. A. Motor room. B. Main engine. C. Auxiliary generator set. D. Fresh water generator. 5. A. Oily water separator. B. Oil separator. C. Fresh water generator. D. Turbocharger. 6. A. Telemotor. B. Telescope. C. Telephone. D. Telegraph. 7. A. Engine control room. B. Mess room. C. Workshop. D. Office room. 8. A. Ship listing. B. Ship grounding. C. Ship collision. D. Ship flooding. 9. A. How old are your pipe connections? B. What diameter are your pipe connections? C. Where are your pipe connections? D. What are your pipe connections? 10. A. Cross head engine. B. Tow-stroke engine. C. Generator. D. Four-stroke engine. 二、单句（每题3分，共10题，共计30分） 1. A. I have bought some vegetables. B. I have bought some meat. C. I have bought some fruits. D. I have bought some drinks. 2. A. I usually go to work by bus. B. I often go to work on foot. C. I never go to work on foot. D. I often go to work by bus. 3. A. I know the way to the workshop. B. I don’t know the way to the workshop. C. I don’t know the name of the workshop. D. I don’t know who knows the workshop. 4. A. All the people work in the engine room. B. Engineers and motormen are in the engine room. C. Engineers repair motors in the engine room.
高中信息技术Photoshop操作题知识点
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第二步：选择区域（选定有以下4种情况） 1、整个图层：单击工具栏中“选择”工具，接着在相应图层上右击，在弹出的菜单中选择“全选”命令。 2、任意部分（矩形、椭圆）：单击工具栏中“选择”工具（按住鼠标左键稍长一点时间），会弹出如左图菜单，在该菜单中选择“矩形选框工具”或“椭圆选框工具”，接着在该图层中用鼠标拖拉的方法选择相应区域。 3、一种颜色区域：单击工具栏中的“魔棒”工具，然后在该颜色上单击。如果该种颜色区域有多处，则再单击接下来的区域时，按住“shift ”键。 4、除某一种颜色以外区域：先选择该种颜色区域（方法见上），然后在选定的区域上右击，在弹出的菜单中选择“选择反选”命令即可。 第三步：填充前景色或背景色。 单击菜单“编辑”----“填充”，在弹出的对话框中选择前景色或背景色，然后单击“好”即可。 注：如果要填充的颜色是前景色中的颜色，那选择“前景色”，如果要填充的颜色是背景色中的颜色，那选择“背景色”， 知识点四、规定图片区域的复制 1、规定图片区域复制到某一图层上 先选择要被复制区域图片所在的图层，接着用“选择工具”或“魔棒”工具选择该区域（具体方法参考上面），然后单击菜单“编辑”---“拷贝”，再选择目的地图层，最后单击菜单“编辑”---“粘贴”即可。 2、图层副本的建立（相当于复制出整个图层） 在图层名称上右击，在弹出的菜单中选择“复制图层”，弹出如左图对话框，在该对话框中输入副本图层的名称及选择目的文件，最后单击“确定”即可 “选择”工具 “魔棒”工具
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考研英语面试问答题目以及答案的整理
city in China do you like most? And why？ 你最喜欢中国的哪座城市，为什么？ To be honest, my favorite city is my hometown, Changde, Hunan Province, Because the scenery over there is very beautiful, I think you have heard of Taoyuanming's peach graden,there is a place called Taohuayuan,which is called the hometown of the soul. there are many old buliding，fresh air,special local customs ,and peach blossoms bloom every year,which is worth I like this city. 老实说，我最喜欢的城市是我的家乡，常德，湖南省，因为那里的风景非常美丽，我想你们听过陶渊明的《桃花源记》记吧，这里有一个叫做桃花源的景点，被称作心灵的故乡。里面有很多古老的建筑，清新的空气，特色的风土人情，每年都有桃花盛开。这里是一个值得旅游的地方，所以我喜欢这个城市。 do you feel about your progress to date? 到目前为止，你对你的进步有什么看法？ To be honest, compared with myself from two years ago, I have made great progress with the help of my teacher and classmates. First of all,I have acquired the basic knowledge of my major both in theory and practice. I think it is a great achievement for ,During the postgraduate entrance examination,I gained and improved have learnt to work with others and now I have a good sense of teamwork. 老实说，与两年前相比，在老师和同学的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。首先，我获得了我的专业的理论和实践的基础知识。我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的成就。此外，在考研过程中，我收获并提高了我自己，我学会了与他人合作，现在的我有了良好的团队合作意识。 do you want to be a postgraduate in this major? 你为什么想成为这个专业的研究生？ First of all,I have intense interest in design,which is very practical and ,I want to take design as my lifelong career,therefore,futher study in this field is still necessary,compared with undergraduates,postgraduates tend to have wider scope of more professional and have broader 's an important step for my self-development in the future as ,I love the atmosphere of this canpus. which is full of passion and youthful in Central South University Of Forestory and Technology as a postgraduate can help me to meet top students and scholars around the it can bring my academic research to a higher level. 首先，我对设计有强烈的兴趣，这是非常实用和有用的。第二，我想把设计作为我毕生的职业，因此，在这个领域继续学习仍然是必要的，与本科生相比，研究生的知识范围更广，更专业，视野更开阔，这也是我未来自我发展的重要一步。最后，我喜欢这里的气氛。这是充满激情和青春的精神，作为研究生在中南科技大学学习可以帮助我认识世界各地的顶尖学生