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英语综合教程3Unit 2练习题

英语综合教程3Unit 2练习题
英语综合教程3Unit 2练习题

Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.

1. He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning.

2. He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who might conceivably —if the

president died or retired soon enough –have moved to the top spot.

3. He is survived by his wife, Helen, forty-eight years old, a good woman of no particular marketable skills, who worked in an office before marrying and mothering.

4. In the day and a half before the funeral, he went around the neighborhood researching his father,

asking the neighbors what he was like.

5. Phil was a Type A, a heart-attack natural.

Ⅱ. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.

6.

7.

The woman her husband by nine years. 8.

The plot of the novel the reader. 9.

Not wanting to draw any attention, Roy went into the lecture hall. 10.

We learned about her father by reading his in The Times. 11.

I do not understand how the arranged marriage could work out in the more traditional societies. 12.

The old couple plans to some students from the university. 13.

Upper-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read the of English literature. 14.

The new business writing course is oriented towards and managers who want more individual attention and focused training that will help them write with impact and effectiveness. 15.

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.

16. Gordon lives near his father and they are very close. (widow)

17. Her poignant style got on her boss ’s .(nervous)

18. A real Miss Evans does not allow any slightest mistakes in her student ’s

compositions. (precise)

19. She resigned for the reason that she couldn ’t stand the and unfriendliness in the

office. (compete)

20. All of our suppliers are supposed to ensure prompt of orders. (execute)

21. The symposium will be over by a famous scholar. (president)

22. Their problems started soon after they adopted the child. (marry)

23. The movie is rated PG, so children under 15 who want to see it had better be by

their parents. (company)

24.

Ⅳ. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken

from the text.

25. The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a fatal disease. Thousands of people in Asia it

in 2003.

26. Chinese fans often have to to watch the live transmission of European football matches.

27. Sometimes I don ’t understand Jeremy; he seems to have hurt the feelings of everyone who

him including his wife.

28. I doubt that they are able to get the problems before the deadline.

29. It was curious that the children should have their grandparents easily from the old

photographs.

30. The doctors had virtually on him after his heart attack, but he eventually recovered.

31. Mrs. Kim was thrilled to learn that her daughter the opportunity of going abroad.

32. The governor reiterated that overseas private funds would not be the express

train project.

33.

1. board classic conceivably deceased discreetly

2. executive grab obituary survive

Ⅵ. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.

34.It’s understandable that people feel let down by a government that said it would not bring taxes

down.

35.Tell them to hold on a few seconds until we get the rest of the cartons unpacked.

36.The smallest details can be insisted upon in a formal contract.

37.For guidance on grammar, refer to the appendices at the back of the book.

38.Do you know what he was driving at when he said he suspected some people were being disloyal?

39.He breezed in as if he didn’t have a care in the world.

40.No wonder the film is a huge success. It works up to a thrilling climax.

41.The students have been researching tribes and tribal customs that died out centuries ago.

42.

Grammar

Ⅰ. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: the present perfect or the present perfect progressive.

43.I’m pleased to say the team (play) well all season.

44.In recent years, the company (put) a lot of money into developing advanced

technology.

45.They (pull) down most of the houses in this street, but they (not

touch) the old shop at the corner yet.

46.I (wait) for the prices of the houses to come down, but I think I

(wait) too long and the prices are beginning to go up again.

47.I (pick) ten pounds of strawberries! I (grow) strawberries for years

but (never have) such a good crop before.

48.It was lovely at eleven o’clock, but since then the sky (get) steadily darker and the

wind (rise). I’m afraid the fine spell (come) to an end.

49.Peter (be) a junior clerk for three years. Lately he (look) for a better

post but so far he (not find) any.

50.Ann (fail) her driving test three times because she’s so bad at reversing. But she

51.(get) a bit better at it.

52.

Ⅱ. Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence as you see it.

1.They have been asking me .

a.to visit them for ages, but I’ve never had the time

b.to join the company on a number of occasions

2.We’ve been staying .

a.at this hotel a couple of times before

b. at a small hotel near the sea

3.I have been knocking .

a.five times, but nobody seems to be in

b. for a long time, but nobody seems to be in

4.I have read the book you lent me, .

a.and I feel exhausted

b. so you can have it back now

5.I’ve been swimming .

a.and I feel exhausted

b. thirty lengths of the pool

6.I’ve visited Vienna .

a.Three or four times before

b. since 2000 and I’ve always felt very safe there

7.I’ve been writing .

a.six letters since breakfast

b. letters since breakfast.

8.The people on that little sandy island have been waving handkerchiefs .

a.for the last half hour

b. several times

Ⅲ. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs given.

A: Oh, there you are. I (wait for) you for half an hour. What (you, do)?

B: I (shop). I (buy) a new hat. Do you like it?

A: It’s all right. I (meet) the Smiths’ son, Jack, while I (wait).

B: Yes, I know. Mrs. Smith told me. She (be) very proud of him. She says he

(speak) French fluently.

A: How long (he, learn) it?

B: I’m not sure.

A:What (you, say)?

B: I said I’m not sure. I think he (study) French since he (be) twelve.

A: Since when?

B: Since he was twelve. (you, go) deaf or something?

A: I can’t hear a word you (say). The noise of this traffic is absolutely awful.

B: Yes, it is, (be) it? Goodness, I’m tired. I (walk) around the shops for nearly three hours.

Ⅳ. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.

1.She is always breaking things. She has been breaking her glasses twice this month.

2.I think Mike is the best player. Her won that race for years.

3.I have been teaching for 25 years and I can’t imagine doing anything else.

4.Though he has been joining the army for only two months, he is well adapted to the life there.

5.You’re telling me. I’ve been knowing about it for a long time.

6.I lost my address book. Have you seen it anywhere?

7.He has been looking nervous until I told him to sit down and relax.

8.I’m sorry I’m late. Did you wait for a long time?

Ⅴ. Choose the right word or expression to connect the two sentences.

1.I walked up the stairs cautiously. Even so/ Even though I nearly fell twice.

2.He has lived next door to us for years, yet/however we hardly ever see him.

3.I understand you point of view. However, /Although I don’t agree with it.

4.I got up very early. By contrast, /Nevertheless, I was still late for work.

5.We like beaches that have goo surf. For example, / Such as, we like Hapuna and Rincon.

6.South Carolina is mild in winter. In contrast, / On the other hand, South Dakota is frigid.

7.Calvin wanted to fly to the moon. However, / Nevertheless, he didn’t know how.

8.He threshed the wheat. Also, / In addition, he hoed the corn.

Exercises for integrated skills

Ⅱ. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate. Americans average 25.1 working (1) per person in working age per week, but the Germans average 18.6 hours. The average American works 46.2 weeks per year, (2) the French average 40 weeks per year. Why do western Europeans work so much (3) than Americans? Recent work argues that these differences result (4) higher European tax rates, but the vast empirical labor supply literature suggests that tax rates can (5) only a small amount of the differences in hours between the U.S. and Europe. Another popular view is that these differences are explained (6) long-standing European ―culture,‖yet Europeans worked more than Americans as (7) as the 1960s. We believe that European labor market regulations, advocated by unions in declining European industries who argued ―work less, work all‖ explain the bulk of the (8) between the U.S. and Europe. These policies do not seem to have increased employment, but they may have had a more society-wide (9) on leisure patterns because of a social multiplier where the returns to leisure increase as more people are (10) long vacations.

新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译U2R2

How empathy unfolds 同感是怎样表露的 1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul's security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy. 霍普才九个月大,一见到另一个婴儿摔倒,泪水就涌了出来。她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰,就好像是她自己摔疼了。15个月大的迈克尔把自己的玩具熊拿来给正在大哭的朋友保罗;保罗不停地大哭的时候,迈克尔替保罗捡回他的安乐毯。这些小小的表示同情和关爱的举动都是接受过记录同感行为训练的母亲们观察到的。这项研究的结果表明,同感的根源可以追溯到人的婴儿期。实际上,从出生的那天起,婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭闹的时候就会感到不安——有些人认为这种反应是同感的最初先兆。 2 Developmental psychologists have found that infants feel sympathetic distress even before they fully realize that they exist apart from other people. Even a few months after birth, infants react to a disturbance in those around them as though it were their own, crying when they see another child's tears. By one year or so, they start to realize the misery is not their own but someone else's, though they still seem confused over what to do about it. In research by Martin L. Hoffman at New York University, for example, a oneyear-old brought his own mother over to comfort a crying friend, ignoring the friend's mother, who was also in the room. This confusion is seen too when one-year-olds imitate the distress of someone else, possibly to better comprehend what they are feeling; for example, if another baby hurts her fingers, a one-year-old might put her own fingers in her mouth to see if she hurts, too. On seeing his mother cry, one baby wiped his own eyes, though they had no tears. 成长心理学家发现,甚至在充分意识到自己是独立于其他人而存在之前,婴儿就感受到了同情的苦恼。甚至在出生后几个月,婴儿就会对周围人的烦躁不安做出反应,就好像他们自己的烦躁不安一样,看到别的孩子哭也跟着哭。到了一岁左右,他们开始意识到痛苦不是他们的,而是别人的,可是他们对这样的事情似乎还是感到不知所措。例如,在纽约大学的马丁·L.霍夫曼所做的一项研究中,一个一岁的孩子把自己的妈妈拉过来安慰哭闹的朋友,却忽视了同在一室的朋友的妈妈。这样的困惑在其他一岁大的孩子身上也能看到,他们模仿别的孩子的痛苦,也许是为了更好地理解他们的感受。例如,如果别的婴儿伤了手指,一个一岁大的孩子就会把自己的手指放进嘴里,看看自己是否也感觉到痛。看到自己的妈妈哭,婴儿即使没有眼泪,也会擦拭自己的眼睛。 3 Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can

新视野大学英语读写教程2课本习题答案

Unit One Key to exercises Section A Vocabulary III 1 charge 2 convention 3 efficient 4 obtain 5 competent 6 assessing 7 fulfill 8 conducting 9 consequently 10 significance IV 1 behind 2 at 3 in 4 out 5 to 6 to 7 in 8 with 9 but 10 for V 1 L 2 C 3 D 4 N 5 O 6 A 7 E 8 G 9 I 10 K Word Building VI 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression VII 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable Sentence Structure VIII 1 much less can he write English articles 2 much less can he manage a big company 3 much less could he carry it upstairs 4 much less have I spoken to him 5 much less to read a lot outside of it IX 1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5 Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长,部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案

综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at

(完整版)大学英语综合教程2课后练习答案

UNIT 1 陌生人的善意 迈克?麦金太尔 1 一年夏天,我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。在沙漠深处,我碰到一个年轻人站在路旁。他一只手打出拇指向外的手势,另一只手里拿着一个汽油罐。我直接从他身边开过去了。别人会停下来的,我想。再说,那汽油罐只是个让车停下、好抢劫司机的幌子而已。在这个国家,曾有那么一段时间,你要是对需要帮助的人置之不理,大家会认为你是混蛋,而如今你要是帮了你就是笨蛋。到处潜伏着犯罪团伙、吸毒上瘾者、杀人犯、强奸犯、盗窃犯还有劫车犯,为什么要冒险呢?“我不想卷进去”已经成为全国性的信条。 2 开过了几个州以后,我还在想着那个想搭便车的人。把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。让我不安的是,我多么轻易地就做出了这个决定。我甚至根本没把脚从油门上抬起来。我很想知道,现在还有人会停车吗? 3 我想到我此行的目的地——新奥尔良。那里是田纳西?威廉姆斯的剧作《欲望号街车》的背景地。我回想起布兰奇?杜波依斯的名句:“我总是依赖陌生人的善意。” 4 陌生人的善意。听起来好怪。如今这年头还有谁能指望陌生人的善意吗?

5 要验证这一点,一个办法是一个人从东海岸旅行到西海岸,不带一分钱,完全依靠美国同胞的善意。他会发现一个什么样的美国?谁会给他饭吃、让他歇脚、捎他一程呢? 6 这个念头激起了我的好奇心。但谁会这么不切实际、愿意去尝试这样一次旅行呢?好吧,我想,那不如我来试试? 7 满37岁那个星期,我意识到我这辈子还从没冒过什么险呢。所以我决定来个观念的跨越,美洲大陆那么宽——从太平洋去大西洋,不带一分钱。要是有人给我钱,我会拒绝。我只接受搭顺风车、提供食物和让我歇脚的帮助。这将是在这片金钱至上的土地上的一次身无分文的旅行。我的最终目的地是北卡罗来纳州的“恐惧角”(即开普菲尔),它象征着我沿途必须克服的所有恐惧。 8 1994年9月6日,我早早起床,背起一个50磅重的包,朝金门桥走去。我从背包里拿出一个牌子,向过路的车辆展示我的目的地:“美利坚”。 9 司机们隔着挡风玻璃念出这个词,然后笑了。两个女人骑自行车经过。“有点含混,”其中一个说。一名带有德国口音的年轻男士走上前来问,“你这个‘美利坚'”在哪儿?” 10 实际上,整整六个星期的时间里我试图找出答案。我搭了82次便车,行程4223英里,穿越了14个州。在旅途

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文与翻译

Unit1 One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

新视野大学英语读写教程2答案及课本翻译

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综合英语教程2翻译答案1-9

Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. UNIT 3 The Snake Bite 1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. Unit 4 He was my father 1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.

全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版答案

Unit 1 Key to Exercises Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording: Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash. Teach Your Children Crosby, Stills and Nash You, who are on the road, Must nave a code that you can live by. And so, become yourselr, Because the past is just a goodbye. Teach your cbildren well, Their lather's hell did slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, The one they picks, the one you'll mow by. Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you. Appendix I - 93 - And you, oi tender years, Can't know the rears that your elders grew by. Ana so please help them with your youtb, They seek the truth before tbey can die. Teacb your parents well, Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, Tbe one tbey picks, tbe one you'll kno w by.

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

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