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常见词性后缀归纳

常见词性后缀归纳
常见词性后缀归纳

常见词性后缀归纳

1、名词后缀

指人的名词后缀

1) –an: American magician

2) –ant: assistant emigrant

3) –er/ -or: leader trainer actor

4) –ee: employee trainee

5) –ess: actress hostess

6) –ist: communist specialist receptionist

抽象名词后缀

1) –age: courage shortage marriage

2) –al: approval proposal arrival survival

3) –ance, --ancy, --ence, --ency: absence attendance emergency

4) –dom: freedom wisdom

5) –ic(s): physics mathematics

6) –ice: justice service

7) –ion: addition civilization

8) –ism: communism optimism

9) –ment: fulfillment treatment

10) –ness: goodness consciousness

11) –ship: citizenship fellowship

12) –th: warmth death

13) –ty/ --ity: loyalty

2、形容词后缀

1) –able/ --ible: available horrible

2) –al: punctual racial

3) –ant/ --ent: brilliant fluent

4) –ful: dreadful graceful

5) –ic: academic angelic

6) –ish: bookish selfish

7) –ive: massive exclusive

8) –less: aimless helpless

9) –like: businesslike childlike

10) –most: foremost almost

11) –ous: glorious industrious

12) –some: tiresome troublesome

13) –y: bushy bloody

3、副词后缀

1) –ly: quickly luckily

2) –ward(s): towards afterwards

3) –way/ --wise: always likewise

4、动词后缀

1) –ate: generate originate

2) –en: darken threaten

3) –fy: satisfy classify

4) –ise/ --ize: dramatize organize

英语九大词性归纳

九大词性 1. noun(n.) 名词:to describe a person or thing ②可数名词不规则变化 A、单复数同形:deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep B、词尾发生变化:ox-oxen child-children C、内部单词发生变化:foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese woman-women man-men mouse-mice policeman-policemen D、表示某国人时,中日不变,英法变,其他国家加s: (1)Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese (2)Frenchman- Frenchmen Englishman- Englishmen (3)German-Germans Russian-Russians Americans ③特殊情况 i. 另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。 如:people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors ii. 有些名词以s结尾,但不是复数形式,如:news,maths,physics,politics iii. 有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,如: room(空间)—a room(房间) work(工作)—works(著作) (2)不可数名词:(前面不能用a,an等来修饰) ①到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有: A 液体类:water:juice,tea , soup ,milk,cola,coffee B 肉类:meat,beef, pork, mutton C 粉末类:bread D 抽象名词类news,information,money,advice,friendship,work,homework, housework schoolwork ,help ,fun,health,price E 食物类:food, broccoli, rice, porridge, junk food ,tofu ②不可数名词计量的表达: A个数单位词:piece (张、片、块、条),如:a piece of news B 容器单位词:bottle(瓶),bag(包),box(盒、箱)如:a bottle of milk

各种词性后缀一览表

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的) 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity

11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), 17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

根据单词后缀判断词性教学提纲

根据单词后缀判断词 性

1)具有某种职业或动作的人 2) 3)1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian, 4)2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 5)3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student, 6)4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler 7)5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart (夸张者) 8)6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian 9)7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary 10)8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate 11)9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者) 12)10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 13)11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 14)12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer 15)13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 16)14)-ese, 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 17)15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress 18)16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur 19)17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的 人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician 20)18)-ician, 表示"精通者,……家,”electrician, magician, technician

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

小学英语10大词性总结

小学英语10种词性 一、名词:名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。 (1)专有名词:表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。 (2)可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做可数名词。 (3)不可数名词:不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做不可数名词。 二、冠词:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 (英语中的冠词一共有三个:a、an、the,其中a和an是不定冠词,the 是定冠词) 三、代词:代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词表: 我:I(主格)me(宾格)my(形容词性物主代词)mine(名词性物主代词)myself(反身代词)my own(反身物主代词) 你:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourself(反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他:he(主格)him(宾格)his(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)himself(反身代词)his own(反身物主代词) 她:she(主格)her(宾格、形容词性物主代词)hers(名词性物主代词)herself(反身代词)her own(反身物主代词) 它:it(主格、宾格)its(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)itself(反身代词)its own(反身物主代词)

我们:we(主格)us(宾格)our(形容词性物主代词)ours(名词性物主代词)ourselves(反身代词)our own(反身物主代词) 你们:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourselves(反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他们(她们、它们):they(主格)them(宾格)their(形容词性物主代词)theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)their own(反身物主代词) 四、形容词:形容词是用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词:数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。(1)基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 (2)序数词:表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。 七、介词:介词通常四用来表示它后面的名词(代词)或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其它成分之间的关系。 常见介词: (1)时间介词:at、in、on before、after和from。 (2)方位介词:on、in、at、under和behind等。

英语常见名词后缀(最全)

名词后缀 一、具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an,-ian,表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American,historian, 2)-al,表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者” merchant,agent,servant,student, 4)-ar,表示"……的人” scholar,liar,peddler 5)-ard,-art,表示"做……的人”coward,laggard,braggart(夸张者) 6)-arian,表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”humanitarian,vegetarian 7)-ary,表示"从事……的人" secretary,missionary 8)-ate,表示"具有……职责的人" candidate,graduate 9)-ator,表示"做……的人" educator,speculator(投机者) 10)-crat,表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat,bureaucrat 11)-ee,表示"动作承受者" employee,examinee 12)-eer,表示"从事于……人" engineer,volunteer 13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人" banker,observer,Londoner,villager 14)-ese,表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese 15)-ess,表示"阴性人称名词,actress,hostess,manageress 16)-eur,表示"……家” amateur,littérateur 17)-ian,表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的 人”Christian,physician(内科医生),musician 18)-ician,表示"精通者,……家,”electrician,magician,technician 19)-icist,表示"……家,…….者,…….能手”physicist,phoneticist,technicist 20)-ic,表示"……者,……师" mechanic,critic 21)-ie,表示"爱,指小" dearie,auntie,lassie(小姑娘) 22)-ier,表示"从事……职业” cavali er,clothier,brazier(黄铜匠) 23)-ine,ian,表示"阴性人称" heroine,ballerina 24)-ist,表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist 25)-ive,表示"动作者,行为者” native,captive 26)-logist,表示"……学家,研究者" biologist,geologist(地质学家) 27)-or,表示"……者" author,doctor,operator, 28)-ster,表示"做…….事情的人”youngster,gamester(赌徒),songster 29)-yer,表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer

单词后缀与词性

单词后缀与词性 推荐学习 先从观察单词的长相开始吧,在学习过程中应当注意一些前缀和后缀,这对了解词性有很大帮助;其次,就是在句子文章中来理解,看单词被放置在什么位置上,注意句型结构,了解特定的词放在特定的位置上,就可以很容易知道词性了~ 举个很简单的例子,比如educate,教育,是动词,去e加上or,educator,教育家,变成名词,加-ion,education,教育,还是名词,而在此基础上再加-al,educational,教育的,就成为形容词了~ 把握词根,前缀后缀,很重要~ 如何区分名词、动词、形容词?可以从以下几方面入手。 第一,应先死抠定义,把握住不同词性的实质。 名词,表示人或者事物名称的词。“事物”包括几种?一般可分为“抽象事物”“具体事物”所谓“抽象事物”是指看不见、摸不到的事物,如社会、时间等;所谓“具体事物”是指能依靠感官感受到的事物。如桌子,水等。 动词,表示人的动作,行为,心理活动或事物的发展、变化的词。如何区别“动作”和“行为”?简言之,“动作”单一;“行为”是动作的组合。如“看,听,写”表动作,“学习”表行为。“打、杀、抢”表动作,“犯罪”表行为。如何区别发展和变化?发展即事物的扩展进步,如长、前进;变化指事物前后的改变,如“停、灭”等。 形容词,表示事物的形状、性质,状态的词。概念上较易理解。表形状:方、扁、圆;表性质:好、坏、良;表状态:快、慢、稳。 第二,要识记各类词中的一些特殊情况或容易忽略的情况。 1、名词。人名、地名大家容易分辩,特殊情况有:(1)方位名词:如上、里、外-----(注:不要把“桌上,屋里等方位短语误认为作名词。 (2)时间名词,如上午,明天、晚上(注:不要把十一点误认作数量短语或数量词。) 2、动词。特殊情况有:(1)能愿动词:能、会、愿------ (2)趋向动词:来、去、下来----- (3)判断动词:是、等于、为------(有的同学把”不是“这一偏正短语误认作判断动词。

英语词性总结

词汇与句式 n.(名词) c 可数名词 adj. 形容词 u 不可数名词 adv. 副词 v. (动词) vt. 及物动词 aux-v 助动词 vi. 不及物动词 mod-v 情态动词 cong 连词 link v 连系动词 art (冠词) int. 感叹词 pron. 代词 prep. 介词 I love you. I am a student. 主 谓 宾 主 系 表 谓语动词也叫限定性动词 be – link 连系动词 you are a teacher . I ask you a question. I send you a letter, I send a letter to you. I swim. You made your mother angry. 不及物动词后不接宾语 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语 a an th e 名词 介宾短语 形容词 间接宾语 直接宾语

接宾语补足语,to 可省略 observe watch listen to look at find smell know real touch notice have got make 易混淆 lie lay lain lying lay laid laid laying lie lied lied lying 联系动词接表语(be ) grow get keep become turn stay go feel seem appear smell look sound taste prove 证明是 turn out (to be) 证明解是 remain 保持 come (my dream come true.) fall (asleep) fall (ill) 感观动词用主动形式表被动(半系词) : The music sounds great. This turned out (to be) true. This proves true. 进行时态只用get Eggs go bad. I go crazy. The boy goes bad. (For us)To learn English become more and more important. I am taller than you (are tall). I am not so tall as you (are tall). So beautiful watch it is. Such a beautiful watch it is. How nice the girl is. What a nice girl she is. Beijing is not/no longer as what it/she was/used to be. Beijing is no longer as the city which/that she/it was used to be. To choose what to eat is not so easy as before. Choosing what to eat is no longer as/so easy as it once was/used to be. This old man sat on the armchair, surrounded the children. 表被动

英语词性语法总结归纳

英语词性语法总结归纳 英语的语法大家了解多少呢,对于英语来说,我们第一步要了解的就是应粗词性的分类,只有把词性了解透彻了,我们在阅读和写作当中,才能够出色的应对考题,小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧! 英语词性语法总结归纳 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: 专有名词 普通名词 国名.地名.人名, 团体.机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 II. 名词的数: 1. 规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方

法与读音规则列表如下: 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6

(完整版)英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood 童年,manhood成年男子 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership 会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement 运动,pavement人行道,development发展 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage 消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity 活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism 14.-th length(长度) 后缀-动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become;to make into)

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 1.ce,ance,ence appear(出现,公开露面)—appearance refer(提交,谈及,提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人),audience,advice,allowance,ambulance,appearance 2.al: arrival,refusal,revival,removal,approval 4.cy: accurate(正确的,精确的)—accuracy(精确性,正确度) private—privacy,emergency,frequency,urgency,efficiency,agency 5.dom: freedom,kingdom,wisdom 6.er,or,ar,ist,ant,ent,ess(女):人、职业 painter,worker,beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐),piano-pianist,violin(小提琴)—violinist,apply—applicant,correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress,analyst 7.hood:时期,人,关系 child—childhood,man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系) 8.ty: cruel—cruelty,pure—purity,activity,reality,ability,calamity 9.ment:状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement,treat-treatment,judgment,punishment,argu ment,assignment 10.ness: dark—darkness,happy—happiness,awareness,kindness,tiredness, 11.ology:学(学术类) biology,geologyphysiologypsychology,technology 12.ship:才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship,relationship,scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)leadership,hardship,membership,oppression,possession,education 13.ion,sion,tion,ation,ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion,alter-alteration,action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expressi on,correction,oppression,ambition 14.sure: measure,pressure 15.th: grow—growth,wide—width,deep-depth,health,wealth,truth,length 16.ture: nature,mature,future,agriculture,architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类,分为),simple—simplify(单一化,简单化),

英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 2.V+ tion 结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss —discussion 讨论graduate 毕业—graduation decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘(特例,不规则变化) express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 educate-----education operate 操作,动手术—operation(去e再加"ion") organize----organization(把e改成其他字母再加"tion") instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染

词性及后缀

英语单词词根词缀和词性互相转换 一、词形转换 A.动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词变形容词 1名词+y anger--angry hunger---hungry sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ---tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的 4.名词+ able comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘 的 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家 的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱 的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的, 免费 的 height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的 方位的词表达名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- European America 美洲-----American C.形容词变副词

英语单词用词缀判断词性

一、名词后缀 1. ce, ance, ence appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人), audience, advice, allowance, ambulance, appearance 2. al: arrival, refusal, revival, removal, approval 4. cy : accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度) private—privacy, emergency, frequency, urgency, efficiency, agency 5. dom: freedom, kingdom, wisdom 6. er,or,ar, ist, ant, ent, ess(女): 人、职业 painter, worker, beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐), piano-pianist, violin(小提琴)—violinist, apply—applicant, correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress, analyst 7. hood : 时期,人,关系 child—childhood, man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系)8. ty : cruel—cruelty, pure—purity, activity, reality, ability, calamity 9. ment :状态,行动等 move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement, treat-treatment, judgment, punishment, argument, assignment 10. ness : dark—darkness, happy—happiness, awareness, kindness, tiredness, 11. ology : 学(学术类) biology, geology physiology psychology, technology 12. ship :才能,状态,资格,品质 Friendship, relationship, scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)leadership,hardship,membership, oppression, possession, education 13. ion, sion, tion, ation, ition:行为的过程,结果,状况 decide-decision,expand-expansion, alter-alteration,action, solution, conclusion, destru ction, expression, correction, oppression, ambition 14. sure: measure, pressure 15. th : grow—growth, wide—width, deep-depth, health, wealth, truth, length 16. ture: nature, mature, future, agriculture, architecture 二、动词后缀 1.-ify意为:转为,变为 class—classify(分类, 分为), simple—simplify(单一化, 简单化), 2.-ize;(美)ise,(英)-en:使……,……化,变得……

英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习

(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如:danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—

常见后缀词性

?1.副词 ?-ly slowly, quickly, really ?-ward(s) forward, backwards ?-wise clockwise, otherwise, ?2.动词 ?-en deepen, soften, sharpen, hasten, widen ?-ify unify, beautify, satisfy, simplify ?-ize(ise) modernize, realize, realise - ate separate, operate - ish finish, establish ?3.形容词 ?-able capable, acceptable ?-ible visible, sensible, permissible ?-al personal, internal, critical, accidental, ?-ary necessary, primary, secondary ?-ory satisfactory, illusory ?-ful cheerful, useful, faithful ?-ic realistic, specific, poetic, energetic ?-ical physical, classical, economical ?-ish foolish, childish, selfish ?-ous envious, poisonous, courageous ?-ious religious, furious, precious ?-some lonesome, troublesome, handsome ?-y dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny ?4.名词 ?-ability usability, capability ?-iblity visibility, responsibility, stability ?-age package, shortage, marriage ?-ance importance, allowance, reliance ?-ence presence, absence, confidence ?-ant a ssistant, accountant, inhabitant ?-ent p resident, resident, dependent ?-cy bankruptcy, literacy, democracy ?-ion construction, rebellion ?-ition position, repetition, tuition ?-ation consideration, realization, dictation, presentation ?-ty loyalty, identity, cruelty ?-ment movement, government, argument ?-ness carefulness, illness, happiness ?-ology physiology, sociology, zoology ?-ship friendship, professorship, leadership, hardship

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