2017-2019年山东省德州市中考英语词汇综合运用真题(附答案)

2017-2019山东省德州市中考英语词汇综合运用真题

2019

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the "(1) __________ treasure". (2)___________ name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.

In China, (3)__________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.

As the most famous animal of (4)__________ , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (5) _________ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.

The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (6) __________records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The "(7)___________ bears" were giant pandas.

One female panda usually has (8) ____________ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (9)__________ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (10)___________ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.

The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (11) ___________ little about home education and thus make mistakes. " Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed.

"I (12)___________ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when (13)________ the question `Do you really know your child?, "

One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (14) __________ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (15) ____________. The noise always (16) _________

him up.

"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he (17) _____________ his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan.

A parent said, "I (18) __________ in the parents' school for one year. After (19) __________

the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. "

Do you think your parents know how (20)__________ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?

2018

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, if

Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your

goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.

How to attract(吸引) bees?

Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are __1________favorites. If possible, you should be _2_________to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in _3________areas. Bees like warm and bright places 4_________than cool and dark ones.

Another part of learning _5_________to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and

____6_____. You can also design a bee house _____7_____the bees to live. To do this, you can use several _____8_____of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground _____9_____bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and ____10___want to leave.

Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they _____11_____, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there _____12_____. Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.

Then the son walked to the riverside and he ____13____some women washing clothes

there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart _____14_____the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.

After a while, the son _____15_____to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty.

I____1_6_____back cl ean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.

“Oh, you are back at last, I ____1_7_____for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After_____18_____the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now,

_____19_____about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”

The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I____20_____this forever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.

2017

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．

One afternoon，I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband．I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly．

A young couple walked in front of me and talked （1）a the paintings between themselves all the time．The lady did almost all the talking，but the man kept listening to her．I thought the man was very patient （2）b nobody would like to be bothered （打扰）while enjoying the paintings．

I met them several （3）t as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum．Each time I heard her talking，I moved （4）a quickly．

I was （5）p for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked

slowly to the exit （出口）．Before they left，the man （6）t out a cane （拐杖）．Then he tapped （轻敲）his way to the coatroom to （7）g the jacket for his wife．

"He is a brave man，"the worker of the shop said．"He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt．Though he is （8）b now，he never gives up．He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show．"

"But what can he get out of the art？He can't see!"I asked．

"You are wrong．He （9）s a lot，more than you and I do．"The worker said，"His wife describes （10）e painting so he can see it in his mind．"

I fell silent．Then I realized that I learnt something about patience，courage and love that day．

【2019参考答案】

1.national

2.Its

3.besides

4.China

5.more

6.history

7.two 8.only 9.Because 10.zoos 11.know

12.will return 13.was asked 14.couldn’t do15.was sleeping

16.woke 17.sets 18.have studied/ have been studying

19.attending 20.to educate

【2018参考答案与解答】

【答案】1. their 2. careful 3. sunny 4. better 5. how 6. happily ` 7. for 8. pieces 9. because 10. never

【解析】本文介绍了想要有一个丰收的花园，先要养蜜蜂。文中介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。如何照顾好蜜蜂。

1. 句意：蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引，它们最爱的颜色是紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色。本题选they，因为favorites在这里是名词，特别喜欢的人（或物）。所以前面用形容词性的物主代词their。所以答案为their。

2. 句意：如果可能的话，你应该注意种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。be careful to 仔细(注意)；因此答案用care的形容词careful。

3. 句意：一定要在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。由下文的句子Bees like warm and bright places可知，蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方。所以应该在阳光充足的地区种植一些花。所以本题的答案用sun的形容词sunny。sunny作定语修饰后面的名词areas。

4. 句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽和阴暗的地方。结合句意和语境选well，又因为句子中含有比较连词than，因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故答案为better。

5. 句意：学会如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在花园附近留下一片长有野草或鲜花的空地。to attract是动词不定式，因此用how。learning how to attract bees学会如何吸引蜜蜂。这里用疑问词+动词不定式。所以答案为how。

6. 句意：那么，这个地方就会使蜜蜂过得舒适和快乐。我们知道comfortably的形容词comfortable，and连接的两个单词应该是同一个词性，所以只能选happy。又因为该题修饰动词live。所以答案用happy的副词happily。

7. 句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。这里用for表示为……。design a bee house for the bees to live.意思是，为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。所以答案为for。

8. 句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。因为bamboo不可数，因此用piece；又因为several后跟可数名词复数。several pieces of bamboo几片竹子。所以答案为pieces。

9. 句意：把房子靠近地面，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。句子bees prefer living close to the ground是解释了为什么把房子建的靠近地面的原因。所以用because。

10. 句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保他们享受生活和不在想离开。根据语境和句意选never，never的意思是，从不，从来没有; 一点也不。这里指有了舒适的环境，蜜蜂不在想到要离开了。故填never。

B

11. were traveling/were travelling 12. to rest 13. saw 14. is crossing 15. was asked 16. must take 17. have waited 18. drinking

19. think 20. will remember

【解析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。

12. 句意：他们累了，停在那里休息。根据语境They were tired他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。所以答案为to rest。

13. 句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案为saw。

14. 句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由Look, Father.说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用cross the river。所以答案为is crossing。

15. 句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由by his father可知，the son 是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为was asked。

16. 句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。因为My father is so thirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他的主观看法。因此用情态动词must，take back clean water取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为must take。17. 句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由for almost half an hour 可知，用现在完成时。等某人用wait for sb. 所以答案为have waited。

18. 句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选drink。After为介词，后面用动名词。答案为drinking。

19. 句意：现在，你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think。think about 考虑，思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为think。

20. 句意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。forever永远的意思。根据语境可知用remember，时态用一般将来时。所以答案为will remember。

【2017参考答案与解答】

1．about．考查一般过去时及短语talk about．句意为：一对年轻夫妻走在我前面，他们一直在谈论着画作．分析句子成分可知，动词talk为不及物动词，而空格后面为名词，故填介词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"talked"，

确定填about，它是介词．talk about讨论．故填about．

2．because．考查状语从句．句意为：我认为这个男的非常有耐心，因为没有人在欣赏绘画时愿意被别人打扰．分析句子成分可知，空格前后是两个句子，故填连词，将它们连接起来．根据句意，后一句表示的是原因，并结合首字母提示，确定填because，它是连词，意思是"因为"．故填because．

3．times．考查名词复数．句意为：我跟他见过几次面，因为我在艺术博物馆的不同房间里走来走去．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词several 所修饰，故填名词复数．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填times，．它是名词time的复数，意思是"次数"．故填times．

4．away．考查一般过去时及短语move away．句意为：每次我听到她讲话，我都迅速走开．分析句子成分可知，move在此为不及物动词，意思是"走"，故填副词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"moved"，确定填away，它是副词．move away 离开．故填away．

5．paying．考查过去进行时及pay for．句意为：当这对夫妇慢慢地走向出口时，我正在博物馆的商店为购买一些礼物而交款．根据时间状语从句可知，主句应为过去进行时，故填现在分词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"for some gifts"，确定填paying．它是pay的现在分词．pay的意思是"支付"．pay for 支付．故填paying．

6．took．考查一般过去时及短语take out．句意为：在他们离开前，男的取出一根手杖．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语，故填动词，且为过去式．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"out"，确定填took，它是take的过去式，意思是"拿出；取出"．take out拿出；取出．故填took．

7．get．考查不定式．句意为：然后，它敲打着地面，摸索着走向衣帽间，去取妻子的外衣．分析句子成分可知，空格前面为不定式符号，故填动词原形．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句子中英语提示"the jacket for his wife"，确定填get，它是动词，意思是"去取"．故填get．

8．blind．考查形容词．句意为：虽然他现在目盲了，但他从不放弃．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故填形容词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和上文，确定填blind，它是形容词，意思是"盲的；瞎的"．故填blind．

9．sees．考查一般现在时．句意为：他看到的比你我都多．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示和上文"He can't see!"，确定填sees，它是动词see的第三人称单数形式，意思是"看见"．本句说说，他虽然眼睛看不见，但他心里明白，所以说他看见的比你我都多，故用一般现在时．主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式．故填sees．10．every/each．考查形容词．句意为：他妻子为他描述每一件画作，因此他能在脑海里看见它．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填形容词．根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填every或each．，它们都是形容词，意思是"每一"．故填every/each．

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)

山东省德州市2018年中考 英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her husband 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train 11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer 12.Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest B. She went rock-climbing last night

中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)

名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

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