名词性从句精讲(讲解+练习)

高中英语名词性从句练习

1.It's no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D. what

2. _____he said at the meeting astonished everyone at present.

A. What

B. That

C. The fact

D. The matter

3. In front of___ remained of my old house, I took some pictures, which called up my childhood.

A. which

B. the place

C. where

D. what

4. _____ you can go to college this year depends on ___ you are studying hard now.

A. That, that

B. Whether, whether

C. If, if

D. Whether, if

5. _____has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains

a serious problem.

A That B. What C. Though what D. In spite of what

6. I'll tell you _____ he expects will win such and such a match.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. that

7. I didn't quite follow you. What was _____you just said about the place?

A. that

B. which

C. how

D. where

8. Maria has to baby-sit. That's _____ she can' t come out with us.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. what

9. After ____seemed a very long time, the badly-wounded soldier came back to life.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. what

10. _____she was chosen monitor made him excited.

A. What

B. That

C. If

D. Whether

11. I don't think _____Jenny can come home this weekend.

A. how

B. why

C. that

D. when

12. When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two mean causes. A. what it does B. what it is C. why it does D. why it is

13. Y ou should stick to _____you have begun until you succeed.

A. which

B. that

C. whatever

D. no matter what

14. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

1.These photograhps will show you _____.

A.what does our village look like

B.what our village looks like

C.how does our village look like

D.how our village looks like

2.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?

A.where Alice had put

B.where did Alice put

C.where Alice has put

D.where has Alice put

3.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.

A.what man will look like

B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what

D.what look will man like

4.—-We haven’t heard from Jane a long time.--What do you suppose _____ to her?

A.was happening

B.has happened

C.to happen

D.having happened

5.Go and get your coat. It’s _____you left it.

A.there

B.where

C.there where

D.where there

6._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.That

7._____ he said at the meeting astionished everyone present.

A.What

B.That

C.That fact

D.The matter

8.—-Do yopu remember _____ he came? --Yes, I do . He came by car.

A.how

B.when

C.that

D.it

9._____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.

A.What , what

B.What , that

C.That , that

D.That , what

10.After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

11.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

12.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can‘t remember _____.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that

13.Why do you want a new job_____y ou’ve got such a good one already?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

14. －－I,m going to the post office.－－＿＿＿＿＿you‘re there. can you get me some stamps?

A. As

B. While

C. Because

D. If

15. ＿＿＿＿＿you’ve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. AS soon as

16．－－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿you had a few days off?

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where

17. Y ou should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them again

A. when

B.where

C.then

D.there

18. We‘ll have tofinish the job.＿＿＿＿＿.

A. long it takes howewer

B. it takes howewer long

C. long however it takes

D. however long it takes

19.______she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer studnets showed interest in her lesson.

A.What , why

B.That , what

C.What , because

D.Why , that

20.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________.

A.who is he

B.who he is

C.who is it

D.who it is

1.A

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. D 10. B 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. D

Ex. 2 KEYS: 1-5 BCABB 6-10CAAAB11-15 DCDBA16-20 ABDAD

名词从句专练

1.______ caused the accident is a complete mystery.

A. That

B. What

C. Whether

D. Whom

2.______ she was chosen made us very happy.

A. That

B. What

C. Whether

D. /

3.______ comes to the party will receive a present.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. No matter who

D. Whomever

4.It depends on the climate ______ they are going shopping today.

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. who

5.The reason is ______ you don’t trust her.

A. that

B. whether

C. if

D. what

6.It is still unknown ______ team will win the match.

A. what

B. which

C. who whether

7.It is known to us ______ he became a writer.

A. how

B. what

C. whether

D. that

8.________ the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

A. that

B. what

C. where D which

9.This is ______ I disagree.

A. that

B. what

C. whether

D. where

10.She explained _______ she was late because of the heavy traffic.

A. what

B. if

C. why

D. /

11.He has made _______ clear that he will not give in.

A. it

B. /

C. that

D. this

12._______ do you think is going on outside?

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

13.I don’t suppose he cares，______ ?

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. does he

D. doesn’t he

14.I doubt ______ our football team will win the match.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. when

15.I don’t doubt _____ I can defeat him in the contest.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. when

16.The news _______ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

A. what

B. if

C. whether

D. that

17._____ we can’t get seems better than what we have.

A. What

B. That

C. Whether

D. Who

18._____ a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.

A. What

B. That

C. Whether

D. Who

19.It all depends upon _______ we can raise enough money.

A. if

B. whether

C. what

D. that

20.The question is ______ we can collect enough money.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

21._______ she will go home or not is unknown.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

22.I don’t care ______ he will come to my party.

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

23.______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. who

B. whoever

C. Whom

D. No matter who

24.______ will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to me.

A. who

B. whoever

C. Whom

D. No matter who

25.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A. No matter what

B. Whatever

C. what

D. whichever

26.This is exactly _____ I want.

A. No matter what

B. Whatever

C. what

D. whichever

27.He made a promise ______ if anyone set him free He would make him very rich.

A. that

B. /

C. what

D. whether

28.The mother made a promise _______ pleased all her children.

A. that

B. /

C. what

D. whether

29.Take ______ you need and leave me alone.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever

D. no matter what

30.No one will be sure ______ man will look like in a million years.

A. that

B. what

C. whether

D. if

31.It is necessary that the problem ______ be settled at once.

A. /

B. would

C. might

D. could

32.Bob's doctor suggests that he ______ for a few days.

A. rest

B. rests

C. would rest

D. will rest

33.This is our only request that this _______ be settled as soon as possible.

A. /

B. would

C. might

D. could

34.Her suggestion was that they ______ carry on their conversation in French.

A. should

B. would

C. might

D. could

35.______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What

B. Why

C. Where

D. Which

36.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.

A. what

B. why

C. how

D. whether

37.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make

________ it is.

A. what

B. which

C. how

D. where

38.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something

________ you might get in the future.

A. that；what

B. what；/

C. which；that

D. /; that

39.Why not try your luck in Shanghai, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are.

A. where

B. what

C. when

D. why

40.Having checked the doors were closed，and ________ all the lights were off，the boy opened

the door to his bedroom.

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. where

41.The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so.

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

42.—It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

43.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his

uncle at the airport.

A. why

B. that

C. where

D. because

44.________ different life is today from ________ it used to be ten years ago!

A. How；what

B. What；what

C. How；that

D. What；that

45.—Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for my children?

—No，that's ________ you are mistaken；they should do something on their own.

A. where

B. when

C. so

D. how

46.I was shocked by the news，which made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

A. how

B. which

C. what

D. that

47.I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a

dangerous speed.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that

48.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these

years.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. though

49.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____ it got any

better.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. if

50.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as

B. which

C. whether

D. that

51.Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life’s most important

decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

52.The poor mother loved her baby so much that she managed to save _______ she could out of

her wages to take care of it.

A. how little money

B. so little money

C. such little money

D. what little money

53.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?

A. anyone

B. someone

C. whoever

D. no matter who

54.—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?

—No problem.

A. when

B. that

C. whether

D. what

55.We s hould consider the students’ request _______the school library provide more books on

popular science.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

56.News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

57.A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for

Beijing.

A. how

B. whom

C. when

D. which

58.The information will be helpful to will take over the job.

A. those

B. who

C. whoever

D. anyone

59.The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate its price would be.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. /

60._______ you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. If

C. That

D. Whether

61.The media today can draw public attention to help is actually needed.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. whose

62._______ medicine works in a human body is a question not everyone can understand fully.

A. How; that

B. That; which

C. What; which

D. What; that

63.—I think it’s going to be an argument.

—Yes, it could be.

—I wonder we can do about it.

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. whether

64.Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. why

65.Professor John took up scientific research for decades and this is ___ he devoted all his life

to.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. how

66.Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know the company was an

established one.

A. whether

B. what

C. until

D. although

67.It could be judged from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

68.It was not what he said but ______ he said it that hurt my feelings.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

69.______ you have picked up, you must give it back to _______ it belongs to.

A. Whatever; whoever

B. What; no matter who

C. No matter what; no matter who

D. Whatever; no matter who

70.—You know, I'm poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and...

—That’s _______ we should help each other.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. what

高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句精讲精练学案 新人教版

高考英语一轮复习名词性从句精讲精练学案新人教版 名词性从句的几个难点 that通常不可省略的三种情况 (1)引导主语从句，that置于句首时。 That he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed. 他考试不及格让父母很失望。 (2)当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略。 I wished (that) we could go sighting in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai. 我希望今年夏天我们能去杭州旅游，并在返程时在上海买些书回来。 (3)由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that也不可省略。 He has made it clear that he wouldn’t agree to the plan. 他已清楚表明不同意这项计划。 what和that在名词性从句中的区别 (1)what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语和表语，意义上相当于the thing(s) that，引导主语从句时，其谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数而定；what引导的从句可作介词的宾语从句。 What he wants are those books.他需要的是那些书。 What he wants is some water.他需要的是一些水。 A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.一个现代化的城市已经在10年前还是一块废地的地方建造起来了。 (2)that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义；引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，谓语动词用单数；引导宾语从句时，常被省略；that从句一般不充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。 That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. (＝It seems unlikely that she will refuse the offer.) 她不可能拒绝那个建议。 I have found (that) all the tickets have been sold out.

名词性从句讲解与辨析

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【高考专题】高考必考语法精讲精练专题10：名词性从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题十：名词性从句 名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。 2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。 ①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句) ②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句) ③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句) ④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句) 注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。名词性从句一般都用陈述句 ．．．的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。例如： ①The problem is what he has done to the little boy. ②We all don’t know when he will come. 1. 主语从句 在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句 主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。例如： ①That he stole a bike was true. ②What he wants to tell us is not clear. ③Who will win the match is still unknown. ④Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

高考英语必考点专题——名词性从句(精讲深剖)(含解析)

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高中英语 名词性从句精讲精析

名词性从句精讲精析 ——主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用 who/whom。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(it is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. )

名词性从句精讲

名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句中一律用陈述语序。 辨别下列名词性从句的类别： 1.How the book will sell depends on its author. 2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in England. 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting. 引导名词性从句的连词： 1. 连接词：that (无词义，在句中不充当任何成分) if / whether (有词义“是否”，但不充当任何成分) 2. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which,（有词义，在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或定语）3．连接副词：when, where, why, how, （有词义，在句中充当状语） 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而从句本身放在句子末尾。 1.主语从句位于主句谓语动词之前。 What matters most in learning English is enough practice. Where we shall have the meeting makes no difference. Whether the sports meeting will be held is not certain now. 2.it 作形式主语代替主语从句，而真正的主语从句位于句末。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. I t doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 3.主语从句谓语动词的单复数问题 无论主语从句有多长，一般谓语动词用单数。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. What he wants to tell us is not clear. 二．宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常作谓语动词 (及物动词) 、介词、形容词的宾语。 1.作动词的宾语 I heard (that) he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2.作介词的宾语 Our success depends on how well we can cooperate(合作）with one another. You can give the book to whomever you like. 3.作形容词(如sure,happy, glad, certain)的宾语 I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game. 4. it 可以作为形式宾语 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如： We thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.

(完整版)高中名词性从句精讲及练习

第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。 1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if. That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。 Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。 注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。 2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever. What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。 3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。 How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。 Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。 4. it 代替主语从句作形式主语 that从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句末。常见的有以下几种： (1)It ＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。 (2)It is ＋系动词＋名词＋that从句 常见的用于此结构的名词有：a pity 遗憾，a fact 事实，an honor 荣耀，a wonder 奇迹，no wonder 难怪, good news 好消息，等。 It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. 难怪你已取得了如此大的成功。 It’s a pity that you didn’t attend her party. 你没有参加她的聚会真是遗憾。 (3)It ＋系动词＋过去分词＋that从句 It is said that no passengers were injured in the accident. 据说在那次意外事故中没有乘客受伤。 (4)It ＋特殊动词＋that从句 常用于这种结构的动词有：seem 看上去，appear 显得，happen 碰巧，matter 关系重大，turn out 结果，occur to sb. 某人突然想起，等。 It seems to me that he objects to the plan. 在我看来，他好像反对这个计划。 It happened that I met an old friend on the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇见了一位老朋友。 It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager. 我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。 5. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely?