福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一 二
试卷13春总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题
判断题



14 、单选题 秋（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2 分
2. '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2 分
3. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
4. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
满分：2 分
5. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
6. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
7. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2 分
8. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2 分
9. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
满分：2 分
10. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2 分
11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
12. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
13. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2 分
14. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
满分：2 分
15. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
满分：2 分
16. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
17.

'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2 分
18. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
满分：2 分
19. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2 分
20. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
满分：2 分
21. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
满分：2 分
22. '( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分
23. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2 分
24. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
25. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分



福师《现代语言学》在线作业一 二
试卷13春总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题
判断题



、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1. Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. 'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. 'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. 'English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确

满分：2 分
9. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. 'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. 'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
21. 'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
22. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
23. ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
24. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
25. 'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分