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全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题

I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

1. They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.

A. information

B. messages

C. suggestion

D. news

2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background.

A. if

B. when

C. unless

D. although

3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.

A. did

B. had been doing

C. had done

D. was doing

4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.

A. to be invited

B. being invited

C. inviting

D. to be inviting

5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.

A. If you reach

B. If you reached

C. If you have reached

D. If you had reached

6. It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.

A. to complain

B. complaining

C. to be complaining

D. complain

7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.

A. were

B. have

C. was

D. has

8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.

A. what

B. that

C. all what

D. which

9. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. which

10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.

A. for the fear

B. afraid that

C. afraid of

D. for fear that

11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.

A. respectful

B. respective

C. respected

D. respecting

12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.

A. out of question

B. out of the question

C. out of a question

D. out of questions

13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.

A. at length

B. briefly

C. at last

D. carelessly

14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed.

A. did she realize

B. that she realized

C. has she realized

D. then she realized

15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.

A. gave up

B. gave in

C. gave out

D. gave away

16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.

A. making out

B. making of

C. making from

D. making up

17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.

A. picked up

B. picked on

C. picked out

D. picked at

18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.

A. take out

B. take shape

C. take on

D. take part

19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing

situation.

A. of him

B. for him

C. with him

D. to him

20. I think she’s French. I’m not sure,_____________.

A. indeed

B. still

C. though

D. yet

II.认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。(本大题共1 0小题,每小题2分,共 20分)

Passage 1

The elevator door slid open. The crowd inside let out a collective gasp of excitement. But no one was more excited than my mom. This 110-pound woman is not normally rude, but suddenly she rushed through the door, nearly knocking over an elderly German tourist.

My mom wasn’t interested in the sights; she just wanted air. If there’s one thing that frightens my mom more than packed spaces, it’s heights. We were now 889 feet above the Paris cityscape. Maybe we should have taken the Eiffel Tower off our “to do”list.

By the time I caught up with her, she had pressed her entire body against a huge steel girder(大梁). I couldn’t help but laugh.

“What?” she said defensively, her arms wrapped around the support and her face flushed. “I’m having a great time. ”

“Yeah, I can tell. Let’s go, ”I said.

My mom replied,“I can’t. ” Amidst the twinkling reflection of the City of Lights, I saw terror in her eyes. She was so scared of heights, she couldn’t move.

I was going to have to think of something—and fast. “I know, Mom!”I shouted, making her jump. “We don’t have to get back in the elevator. We can walk all the way down. ” Before she could think about it, I took her arm and led her over to the stairs.

Finally, after 20 minutes, we headed down the last flight. “See? That wasn’t so bad. ”

I pushed on the steel exit gate. The gate didn’t move. I felt a fit of panic. I pushed again, still no movement. I shoved again and again against the gate. Out of breath, I felt on the verge of tears.

“Qu’est-ce que c’est la probleme?”

A young French security guard stood on the other side of the gate. He repeated his question. The fact that I didn’t understand French only made me panic more. I banged violently on the door, and rocked against it—still nothing.

The guard smiled now. He pointed up and said in English, “The sign. Read it. ”I followed his pointing finger to a sign that hung above the gate. It said:“Tirez.” I looked at the guard blankly. What did that mean?

“The sign,” the guard told me. “It says, Pull. ”

Stepping back, I stopped pushing the gate. I pulled instead. It swung open easily. Now my face burned with embarrassment, not panic.

“Karen, you really need to learn to relax,” my mom said, laughing as she breezed past me.

21. Karen laughed at her mom because _____________ .

A. she was too nervous

B. she was too excited

C. she was having a great time

D. she was standing against a huge girder

22. Which of the following did Karen’s mom suffer from?

A. Fear of stairs and strangers.

B. Fear of elevators and crowds.

C. Fear of heights and crowded places.

D. Fear of twinkling lights and steel girders.

23. When she saw her mom rushing out of the elevator, Karen _____________ .

A. thought it funny

B. regretted visiting the Tower

C. decided to go down the stairs immediately

D. felt embarrassed about her mother’s rudeness

24. What triggered Karen’s fear?

A. She couldn’t understand the guard’s directions.

B. She thought she and her mom were locked in.

C. She couldn’t read the sign in French.

D. She saw terror in her mom’s eyes.

25. Choose the title that would NOT be appropriate for the article.

A. Tower of Terror

B. Panic in Paris

C. An Embarrassing Experience

D. Landmark of Laughter

III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题,每小题0. 5 分,共1 0分)(注意:使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. awkward 32. church

33. solid 34. comfort

35. attic 36. princess

37. genius 38. break

39. achieve 40. figure

41. royal 42. highest

43. schedule 44. gallop

45. alive 46. management

47. assignment 48. tricky

49. fields 50. march

IV.完形填空。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

but ever foot from

hand might must nor

progress that travel while

Tourism is an important industry in many countries. Humans have traveled 51 since they first appeared on earth. Tourism, however, did not go 52 in hand with travel in the beginning.

In primitive times, people did not 53 for pleasure but to find new places for their herds to feed, to escape 54 hostile neighbors, or to find a more favorable climate. They traveled on 55. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. With the 56 of society, they did not travel merely out of necessity, 57 Often for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. In every country in the world, there are beautiful sights to visit. It 58 be a beautiful mountain, a national park, a historical monument, or a cathedral. Everyone is interested in talking about them. It is because of this 59 tourism began to develop into an industry that provides things for people to do, places for them to see 60 they are on holiday. In fact, tourism has become an important source of income for many countries.

B. 根据所学课文内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

In ten minutes I had seen all that could be seen in the fish, and started to look for the professor—who had, however, left. Half an hour 61—an hour—another hour; the fish began to look disgusting. I 62 it over and around; looked it in the face—ghastly; 63 behind, beneath, above, sideways—just 64 ghastly. I must not use a magnifying glass, 65 instruments of any kind. Just my two hands, my two eyes, and the fish: it seemed a most limited field of 66. With a feeling of desperation again I looked at that fish. I pushed my finger down its throat to feel how 67 the teeth were. I began to count the scales in 68 rows, until I was convinced that was nonsense. At last a happy thought 69 me—I would draw the fish; and now with surprise I began to discover new 70 in the creature. Just then the professor returned.

V. 根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2分,共 20分)

71. Time is dangerous because if ______________, it will work against you.

72. Andersen’s tales are a poet’s way of telling us ______________For example, we remember

The Emperor’s New Clothes every time people pretend to be something that they are not.

73. According to“How Dictionaries Are Made“, the writing of a dictionary is not a task of ______________, but a task of recording what various words have meant.

74. In the story “A Fiddle and the Law”, Cal Richards’s father told Agent X that he liked the way he talked and the way ______________ . He guessed that the agent was a decent person.

75. In the story “Hobbyist”, the druggist claimed that his hobby was______________ .

76 . In the story “Detective on the Trail”, Bob Sugg knew the man in police uniform must be a criminal because he knew all the police officers were ______________ that night.

77. In the story“The Great Idea of Mr. Budd”, Mr. Budd was a better hairdresser than his rival, especially in the art of______________.

78. In the story “The Letter ‘A’”, when the narrator was very young his relatives suggested his parent put him in______________.

79. In“The Day I Was Fat”, the author thought that ______________had helped her regain her self-esteem, not just her figure.

80. In the text “Unreality of TV”, Dr. Applebaum says that the greatest danger of television is that it presents ______________ .

Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

81.光向前看还不够,要努力把自己的想法付诸实践。

82.时间不早了,可我还有那么多作业要补上。

83.他是老板,这事取决于他怎么想。

84.你要有空就一起去吧,车里还能坐两个人。

85.他这个人特别好,谁有难处他都会帮一把。

86.父亲送儿子到车站,直到汽车看不见了才往回走。

87.他不装傻的话,别人也不会那样对待他。

88.女鞋在一楼,男鞋在三楼。

89.这种梨比我预想的还要好吃。

90.要想找人聊天你找约翰,他现在有大把的时间。

全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题

Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

1. It is suggested that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.

A. would start

B. should start

C. not to be started

D. not be started

2. Your hair wants ______; you’d better have it ______ in a couple of days.

A. to cut, done

B. to cut, to be done

C. cutting, done

D. cutting, being done

3. My sister ______ a job in a factory, but she refused to ______ it.

A. offered, take

B. offered, taking

C. was offered, take

D. was offered, taking

4. I have never been to the city, but it is the place ______ this summer.

A. where I’d like to visit

B. that I’d like to visit

C. I’d like to visit it

D. that I’d like to visit it

5. ______ 35 years with the company, he retired at the age of 60.

A. Having spent

B. Being spent

C. It was

D. There was

6. The reason ______ he missed the train was ______ got up late.

A. because, he

B. because, that he

C. why, he

D. why, that he

7. The girl got up earlier than usual ______ miss the first train.

A. in order to not

B. so as not to

C. not in order to

D. not so as to

8. We ______ for you everywhere. Where have you been?

A. have looked

B. looked

C. have been looking

D. are looking

9. His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______ a chance.

A. of going, he had

B. of going, did he have

C. to go, he had

D. to go, did he have

10. If Mary ______ the doctor’s advice, she would have been quite all right now.

A. had followed

B. were to follow

C. would follow

D. was to follow

11. Such an experienced tennis player knows how to take ______ of his opponent’s weakness.

A. advantage

B. charge

C. account

D. command

12. His music is enjoyed by adults and children ______.

A. like

B. together

C. alike

D. all

13. My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me ______ all night.

A. awoke

B. awake

C. awaken

D. awaked

14. He discovered that the old woman was hard ______ hearing.

A. at

B. in

C. about

D. of

15. In spite of what they said, she refused to ______ to the police.

A. give way

B. give off

C. give herself away

D. give herself up

16. It’s ______ the president to make a decision on this issue.

A. up to

B. according to

C. due to

D. thanks to

17. After a long talk the two sides ______ an agreement.

A. arrived

B. arrived in

C. reached out

D. reached

18. It’s cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you will catch cold.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. yet

19. You need to drive carefully because traffic accidents are quite ______ in this part of the city.

A. ordinary

B. popular

C. common

D. regular

20. In recent years, there has been a ______ call for a rise in miners’ wages.

A. existent

B. constant

C. resistant.

D. assistant

II.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。 (本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

Passage 1

Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insured and those who administer the pool of contributions as insurers.

The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay a named sum of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss if the risk or event insured against actually happens.

The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.

21. By “the pool of contributions” (Para. 1) the writer means______.

A. money paid by the insurers

B. the amount of each premium

C. money paid by all those insured

D. the cost of administering insurance

22. A policy is ______.

A. a named sum of money

B. a kind of legal agreement

C. a printed form of payment

D. a particular kind of insurance

23. Insurance premiums do not become too high because ______.

A. not many people insure themselves

B. premiums depend on the risk of loss

C. insurers have to be more competitive

D. insurance companies can never lose money

24. According to the passage, insurance business is profitable because ______.

A. nearly everyone suffers losses

B. only insured people suffer losses

C. everyone at some time suffers losses

D. only a few of those insured suffer losses

25. The purpose of the passage is ______.

A. to define an insurance policy

B. to introduce insurance business

C. to persuade people to be insured

D. to warn people of possible losses

Passage 2

One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. On this occasion, the chore was made less troublesome by the presence of his girlfriend. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children and the younger children would do a wonderful job of accompanying the older ones. Later, I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with.

I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing.

It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “I’ll give him a lesson,” I said. I decided they must be outside. Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a wintry night I had no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.

Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriend’s house. After what seemed like countless rings, his girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “He’s right here.”

He came on the phone. I was not my usual calm, rational self. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can’t trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?”

I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice cream and cake. This was too wholesome to be believed. Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it. It was only part of the truth.

The following Saturday evening we were at my parents’ home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the children’s gifts. Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my son’s girlfriend.

That was the most precious gift of all.

26. The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because ______.

A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitter

B. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night

C. the older children and the younger ones would get along well

D. she believed he was old enough to take care of the younger ones

27. Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that ______.

A. her son had brought his girlfriend home

B. her son had left home with his girlfriend

C. she shouldn’t have completely trusted her son

D. she should have taken the children along with her

28. When the author called home ______.

A. no one answered the phone

B. she expected to hear some good news

C. her son’s girlfriend answered the phone

D. she heard a cheerful voice on the other end

29. The sentence “It was only part of the truth.” (Para. 5) implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-cream but also ______.

A. had a birthday party

B. framed some photographs

C. had their pictures taken

D. showed off their best clothes

30. Which of the following possible titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A. An Evening Out

B. Modern Teenagers

C. Mother and Children

D. A Precious Birthday Gift

III.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音,并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共1 0分)(注意:使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. style 32. miracle

33. secretly 34. strap

35. response 36. retain

37. fingernail 38. reserve

39. jail 40. announce

41. assure 42. pierce

43. awkward 44. mourn

45. unaware 46. cleanse

47. fascinate 48. reassuring

49. giant 50. continuous

IV.完形填空。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共 10分)

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

clerkinlookingnewsonspent

startedtookwerewhichwithoutwon

Bill Grant was a famous American newspaper editor. He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 through 1968. He 51 as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor, 52 was the position he held until he retired.

Bill wrote his first story for the newspaper 53 the day the New York Stock Market crashed in 1929. Two of the newspaper’s writers 54 thirty miles away from town 55 into an airplane crash and the other was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown. When the 56 of the stock market crash came into the office Bill immediately sat down and write up the story. The editor liked it so much that he used the story 57 making any change in it. After that the editor decided that Bill should be a writer, not a 58.

After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news, though he wrote stories on just about everything. In 1945 he 59 five months in Europe and wrote stories about the end of World War II.

One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946. A story he had written about the war 60 the National Newspaperman’s Award. Bill took the prize but gave all the credit to his editor.

B.根据课文内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Two men walked slowly, one after another, through the shallow water of a stream. 61 they could see were stones and earth. The 62 ran cold over their feet. They had blanket packs 63 their backs. Suddenly, the man who followed 64 over a stone. He hurt his foot badly and called: “Hey, Bill, I’ve hurt my foot.” Bill 65 straight on without looking back. The man was 66 in the empty land, but he was not lost. He knew the way to their camp, where he would find food and bullets. He struggled to his 67 and limped on. Bill would be waiting for him there, and 68 they would go south to the Hudson Bay Company. He had not eaten for days. Often he 69 to pick some small berries and put them into his 70. The berries were tasteless, and did not satisfy, but he knew he must eat them.

III.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音,并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共1 0分)(注意:使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. style 32. miracle

33. secretly 34. strap

35. response 36. retain

37. fingernail 38. reserve

39. jail 40. announce

41. assure 42. pierce

43. awkward 44. mourn

45. unaware 46. cleanse

47. fascinate 48. reassuring

49. giant 50. continuous

IV.完形填空。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共 10分)

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

clerkinlookingnewsonspent

startedtookwerewhichwithoutwon

Bill Grant was a famous American newspaper editor. He worked for the same newspaper from 1926 through 1968. He 51 as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor, 52 was the position he held until he retired.

Bill wrote his first story for the newspaper 53 the day the New York Stock Market crashed in 1929. Two of the newspaper’s writers 54 thirty miles away from town 55 into an airplane crash and the other was in San Francisco investigating Chinatown. When the 56 of the stock market crash came into the office Bill immediately sat down and write up the story. The editor liked it so much that he used the story 57 making any change in it. After that the editor decided that Bill should be a writer, not a 58.

After this first story Bill became especially interested in financial news, though he wrote stories on just about everything. In 1945 he 59 five months in Europe and wrote stories about the end of World War II.

One of Bill’s greatest moments came in 1946. A story he had written about the war 60 the National Newspaperman’s Award. Bill took the prize but gave all the credit to his editor.

B.根据课文内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Two men walked slowly, one after another, through the shallow water of a stream. 61 they could see were stones and earth. The 62 ran cold over their feet. They had blanket packs 63 their backs. Suddenly, the man who followed 64 over a stone. He hurt his foot badly and called: “Hey, Bill, I’ve hurt my foot.” Bill 65 straight on without looking back. The man was 66 in the empty land, but he was not lost. He knew the way to their camp, where he would find food and bullets. He struggled

to his 67 and limped on. Bill would be waiting for him there, and 68 they would go south to the Hudson Bay Company. He had not eaten for days. Often he 69 to pick some small berries and put them into his 70. The berries were tasteless, and did not satisfy, but he knew he must eat them.

V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

71. According to the text “The Time Message”, time is dangerous because if you don’t make it work for you, it will ______.

72. The writing of a dictionary is not a task of setting up ruling statements about the “true meaning” of words, but a task of ______ to authors in the distant or immediate past.

73. According to the author of”Happiness”, happiness is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you ______.

74. In “The Mystery of the Silver Box”, Mr. Grayson turned to The Thinking Machine for help because his business plans ______ almost as soon as he had made them.

75. In the text “Remembering Tracy Bill”, Tracy’s liver ______ David, who was suffering from an incurable liver disease.

76. In “The Story of an Hour”, when Louise Mallard first heard that her husband had died in a train accident she was heart broken, but later she realized that ______.

77. In “Detective on the Trail”, Bob Sugg’s favorite part of the newspaper was ______.

78. In”The Day I Was Fat”, the author was abused by a teenager in a parking lot. Ironically, the teenager’s words helped the author ______ as well as her figure.

79. According to the author of”The Emotional Bank Account—Secrets of Happy Families”, The Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way: you can make “deposits”or you can make “withdrawals”. Here “deposits” refer to ______.

80. In “The Outside Chance”, the narrator was only interested in ______ in tomorrow’s newspaper, but he ignored the news about the factory disaster in Selby.

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81.我去书店的路上碰见一位老朋友。

82.他弟弟刚上火车,火车就开动了。

83.那位年轻人正站在那儿看墙上的一幅画。

84.她花了约一个多小时才把这道数学题做出来。

85.听说约翰的另一部小说明年就要出版。

86.玛丽在她母亲回家前把房间打扫干净了。

87.他小时候梦想成为一名足球明星。

88.我想她很快就会把消息传给全班同学。

89.他们设法为这项工程筹到了足够资金。

90.我们非常喜欢这座城市,想再呆一个月。

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