2018辽宁中考试题研究题库--英语. 完形填空(12选10)

话题1 教育引导

Cloze 1

live confidence always when talk with

I of different place though learn

Sarah and Paige are best friends. They have a very close friendship, but they live in different

1. . Paige lives in New Zealand, and Sarah lives in the US, 8,000 miles away. They

2. on the phone and send emails, but they can see each other on video chat.

The girls first “met”when they were babies. Sarah was born 3. only one arm, and her mother wanted to meet parents of s imilar children. She found Paige’s mother on the Internet and

4. that Paige also had only one arm. The girls’ parents shared letters and photos.

The two girls often share their feelings about 5. with one arm. They show each other how to do 6. things with one arm, such as painting their fingernails( 指甲). “Sarah has taught me a lot,”said Paige,“and gives me a lot of 7. . I can tell Sarah things that I wouldn’t tell 8. other friends. I trust her all the time.”

Finally, after they had been best friends for eight years, Sarah flew to New Zealand to meet Paige for the first time. 9. she finally saw Paige, she ran to her best friend. The two girls hugged and cried. “Paige will 10. be my best friend.”said Sarah.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两位相隔很远，但都只有一只手臂的女孩，她们从很小的时候就是朋友，并且在日常生活中惺惺相惜，共同分享生活点滴的感人故事。

1. places【解析】句意：她们有非常亲密的友谊，但她们生活在不同的。根据下句“Paige lives in New Zealand, and Sarah lives in the US, 8,000 miles away.”可知此处应填 place,又因为是两个不同的地方，应用复数。故填 places。

2. talk【解析】句意：她们在电话中，发送电子邮件,但她们可以在视频聊天上看到对方。结合句意及备选词汇可知此

处应是她们在电话上交谈。故填talk。

3. with【解析】句意：莎拉天生只有一只胳膊，她的妈妈想见见相似的孩子的父母。分析句子结构可知此处缺介词表伴随。故填with。

4. learned/learnt【解析】句意：她在网上找到了佩姬的母亲，并且佩姬也只有一只胳膊。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，表示了解到佩姬也只有一只胳膊。此处叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。

5. living【解析】句意：两个女孩经常分享关于用一只胳膊的感受。由句意及备选词汇可知此处指“生活”，介词后要用动名词，故填living。

6. different【解析】句意：她们互相展示如何用一只胳膊去做事情……此处缺少形容词。结合句意及备选词汇可知此处指“不同的事情”。故填different。

7. confidence【解析】句意：“莎拉教了我很多,”佩姬说,“给我很多。”此处需填一个名词。结合句意及备选词汇可

知此处指“信心”。故填confidence。

8. my【解析】句意：我可以告诉莎拉一些我不会告诉其他朋友的事。此处缺少定语。由句意可知此处指“我的其他朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。

9. When【解析】句意：她终于看到佩姬时，她跑向了她最好的的朋友。此处需填一个从属连词，由句意可知此处指“当……时”，故填When。注意句首单词首字母大写。

10. always【解析】句意：莎拉说：“佩姬将是我最好的朋友。”此处应填副词，根据句意可知这里表示“永远是她最好的朋友”，故填always。

Cloze 2

he describe in lake whether on start

however beautiful word travel because

It was said that the ladybugs(瓢虫) didn’t have black spots at first. Why was that? Here’s the story.

Long time ago, the ladybugs lost their guide when they were 1. because of a storm. So the ladybugs had to choose a new guide. They decided that their new guide would be the first ladybug to travel south to the Great Lake and return to 2. it. Many young ladybugs

3. their adventure. They returned one by one and told others that the southern lake was very

4. with clear water and colorful flowers.

However, the last ladybug was late. He failed to reach the 5. . Everyone criticized

6. for his slowness and foolishness. Then they continued their journey.

Following their new guide, they spent a week walking southwards. Finally, they came to the lake. 7., there was no clear water or flowers. The storm had destroyed everything. Everyone knew what had happened. No one reached the lake, and all the descriptions were lies, except the last ladybug’s 8..

So the last ladybug was made the Great Guide. They also decided that every time if a ladybug was found lying, they would paint a black spot 9. his back. From then on, the spots on a ladybug’s back could tell 10.that one was honest.

It’s the same way with people. When a person lies, other people will paint spots on his thoughts, and they will not trust him any more. So we should be honest.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了瓢虫撒谎后别的瓢虫会在它背上画一个黑点的故事。告诉我们：做人要诚实，不能撒谎。

1. traveling/travelling【解析】句意：当瓢虫们正在时因为一场暴风雨失去了他们的向导。结合句意及备选词汇可知此

处指“旅行”，根据空前系动词were可知是正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应该用travel的现在分词形式，故填traveling/travelling。

2. describe【解析】句意：他们决定他们新的向导将是一路向南去大湖，然后回来大湖美景的第一个瓢虫。此处缺少动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知此处指描述大湖的美景。故填describe。

3. started【解析】根据句意可知，很多年轻的瓢虫他们的探险。结合句意及备选词汇可知此处指“开始探险”。整个故事描述的都是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时，故填started。

4. beautiful【解析】句意：他们一个个回来，告诉其他瓢虫南方的湖很，有着清澈的湖水和鲜艳的花朵。此处缺形容词，由清澈的湖水和鲜艳的花朵可知湖很漂亮，故填beautiful。

5. lake【解析】句意：他没能到达。根据第二段其他瓢虫描述湖很漂亮可知这只瓢虫没有到达湖边，故填lake。

6. him【解析】句意：每个人都因为他的缓慢和愚蠢而指责。这里动词后缺宾语，指最晚到达的那只瓢虫。要用人称代词的宾格，故填him。

7. However【解析】句意：, 没有清澈的水或者花朵。与前面的描述的情况相反，要用表转折的副词，故填 However，注意句首单词首字母要大写。

8. words【解析】句意：没有一个瓢虫到达湖边。所有瓢虫的话都是谎言，除了最后一个瓢虫的。可知这里表述的是最后一个瓢虫的话，表示“……的话”要用words。

9. on【解析】句意：他们也决定每一次如果一个瓢虫被发现说谎，他们将在他的背上画一个黑点。表示“在……之上”要用介词on。

10. whether【解析】句意：从那时开始，瓢虫背上的点可以说明这只瓢虫是诚实的。这里缺宾语从句引导词，背上的

点说明瓢虫是否是诚实的，表“是否”用whether。

Cloze 3

steal though plan thing for right

give he have wrong quick because

There once was a very honest shopkeeper. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after

1. his breakfast and at 1:00 p.m. he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop. However, to get time for lunch was really difficult

2. he didn’t have anybody to help him at that time. So any customer who was shopping at 1:00 p.m. would be asked to watch the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.

One day, four thieves(小偷) planned to 3.from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of them pretending( 假装 ) to be a customer, went in at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several

4. . As planned, the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on

5. chair for thirty minutes until he returned. The thief agreed. Then the other three thieves

6. came and told the pretended customer to help, but something had changed in his mind. He knew that if he was

7. responsibility, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends

did not agree and began stealing things. The now honest man tried to stop them, then a fight started. And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why they were fighting. The now honest man explained the whole 8. .

The shopkeeper had been searching 9. an honest man to watch the shop. He realized that he had found the 10. man.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位店主阴差阳错让一个小偷为其看店，自己外出吃午饭，这个小偷的三个同伙趁机进来行窃，但这个小偷觉得自己受到了店主的信任，有责任保护这个店，因此他反对其三个同伙，最终这个小偷被店主录用，为店主看店。

1. having【解析】句意：在他早饭后，他的商店在上午8：00开始营业。分析句子可知此处应用动词，after是介词，后面接动名词，根据句意知此处是“have breakfast吃早餐”，故填having。

2. because【解析】句意：很难有吃午饭的时间那时没有人能帮助他。结合前面句子“to get time for lunch was really difficult”可知此处表示的是原因,故填 because。

3. steal【解析】句意：一天，四个小偷计划在他的商店里。由句中的动词不定式符号to可知，此处是动词原形，由句中的小偷可知此处是偷窃，故填steal。

4. things【解析】句意：……开始买几件。分析句子可知,此处作buy的宾语，由several可知应用名词复数，结合备选词汇可知填things。

5. his【解析】句意：这个店主要这个小偷坐在椅子上等30分钟，直到他回来。分析句子可知，此处修饰的是名词，结合备选词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故填his。

6. quickly【解析】句意：另外三个小偷进来……。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知是快速地，故填quickly。

7. given【解析】句意：他知道如果他被责任……分析句子可知本句是被动语态，此处应该填过去分词，结合备选词汇及语境可知此处表示的是被赋予了责任，故填given。

8. plan【解析】句意：这个诚实的男子解释了整个。分析句子结构可知此处用名词，在句中作宾语，结合上下文可知此处指的是他们之前商量的偷窃计划，故填plan。

9. for【解析】句意：这个店主一直在寻找一个诚实的人来看店，search for 寻找……，为固定搭配，故填 for。

10. right【解析】句意：他意识到他已找到了人来看店。分析句子可知此处用形容词，修饰名词man，结合上下文可知此处指的是店主找到了合适的人，故填right。

话题2文化传承

Cloze 4

country raise and wide across open

together leader call they hold on

In human history, many ancient and great civilizations(文明) were born and died. China is the only 1. with uninterrupted(不曾中断的) human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the sides of the Yellow River. 2. the rich land where Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes 3. central Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west line. China’s most ancient 4., the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still call 5. the descendants(后代) of these two emperors.

The river 6. the most important position in the heart of every Chinese. The Yellow River is respected by every generation and is 7. “the mother river”.With wisdom, hard work and determination, Chinese generations live 8. and are thirsty for prosperity on this land.

The 5,464 km Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the 9. land at last, where Chinese civilization was developed.

With 2,000 years’ history, the Yellow River has 10.13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 10 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in its area—Zhengzhou.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中华文明在黄河岸边孕育，河南省是中华文明开始的地方。

1. country【解析】句意：中国是唯一一个拥有不曾中断的人类文明的。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及备选项可知应选country,结合语境及空前的the only可知填单数形式。故填country。

2. And【解析】句意：这片肥沃的土地,中华文明开始的地方,是河南省。根据上一句与本句间的关系,也就是上下文的行文逻辑及备选项可知应选and，表示上下句间是顺承关系,因位于句首,注意首字母要大写。故填And。

3. across【解析】句意：黄河流河南中部。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个介词。根据句意及备选项可知应选across, go across“流经……”为固定搭配。故填 across。

4. leaders【解析】句意：中国最古老的,黄帝和炎帝,就出生在这里。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及备选项可知应选leader,结合空后的the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor可知应填其复数形式leaders,指两位领袖。故填leaders。

5. themselves【解析】句意：甚至是今天,全世界的中国人依然称是炎黄子孙。根据句意及备选项可知应选they,结合句

意及词汇分析可知应填其反身代词形式themselves,在句中作宾语,表示“他们自己”,反身代词在使用时在人称和数上要与句子的主语(Chinese people)保持一致。故填themselves。

6. holds【解析】句意：黄河在每一个中国人的心中最重要的位置。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个动词表示“占据”。因主语是第三人称单数(The river),因此应填其单三形式。故填holds。

7. called【解析】句意：黄河被每一代人所尊敬并被“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个动词。根据句意及备选项可知应选call，主语The Yellow River与谓语call之间为动宾关系,表示“被称之为……”。故填called。

8. together【解析】句意：拥有着智慧、勤奋和决心,中国世代人在这片土地上居住并渴望繁荣。分析句子结构可知此

处需填一个副词。根据句意及备选项可知应选together,因live together“住在一起”，为固定搭配。故填together。

9. wide【解析】句意：5464 公里长的黄河最终汇入土地，那里是中华文明发展的摇篮。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词。根据句意及备选项可知应选wide,表示“宽阔的”。故填wide。

10. raised【解析】句意：拥有 2000 多年的历史,黄河已经十三朝古都——洛阳,十朝古都——开封,以及当地最大的经济中心——郑州。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个动词。根据句意及备选项可知应选raise,此处应填其过去分词形式raised,

与空前的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填raised。

Cloze 5

place share important until end because

influence as successful it trade like

The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.

But did you 2. : the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)！It is a series of 3. and cultural transmission(传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and 4. in Eastern Europe. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. 5. went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 6. Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade( 玉石 ), ceramics( 陶瓷 ) and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems(宝石) and food 7. carrots and sesame(芝麻).

The Silk Road was very 8. to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was

9. across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, 10. along the Silk Road are great travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“丝绸之路”的历史由来，连接东西方，具有2000多年的历史，今天已列入世界文

化遗产名录。古代，它在经济、文化、科技等方面都产生了影响。还介绍它的名字的来历，沿途有哪些名胜古迹及对今天的深远影响。

1. successfully【解析】句意：……丝绸之路现在已被列入世界文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，空格处用副词修饰

动词included。根据语境和备选词汇可知指“成功地列入”。故填successfully。

2. know【解析】句意：但是你吗：丝绸之路不只是一条单一的路线！根据语境及备选单词可知此处表示“你知道吗”，此处是一般疑问句形式，故填原形know。

3. trade【解析】句意：它是一系列和文化传递的路线。根据a series of可知空格处填名词。根据语境及备选单词可知

填trade。意为“贸易”。

4. ends【解析】句意：这条贸易路线开始于陕西西安,东欧。结合句意和备选词汇可知“end”符合语境，根据前半句

中的starts可知此处应用一般现在时，主语为It,谓语动词用单三形式。故填ends。

5. It【解析】句意：跨越这个星球的四分之一。分析句子结构可知此处缺主语。结合句意可知此处指“丝绸之路”，

初中英语十二选十专练范文

初中英语十二选十专练 范文 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

一、读前浏览选项，注意词形变化: 1、冠词 a 与an 的互换。定冠词the 没有变化。 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，a用在辅音开头的词前；an用在元音开头的词 前。 如a girl， an old man， a useful book，an “M”等 2、介词 介词一般没有变化。 但也有特例，如介词with和without，like与unlike My brother often borrows my clothes ____ my permission, so I am often angry with him. 3、名词 考虑单、复数和所有格。 man----men woman----women a woman doctor women teachers women’s shoes 名词、动词、形容词、副词互相转化。如： success----succeed----successful----successfully die----dead----death 4、形容词、副词 有比较级和最高级；并且形容词的最高级前要加the。 一般地，形容词修饰名词和作表语；副词修饰动词 5、数词 要注意基数词和序数词之间的变化以及表达次数时的用法。 例如： one—first—once，2—second —twice， three—third 2/3 two thirds 6、代词， 要注意区别使用代词相对应的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反

初中英语12选10专项练习

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