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高考英语常用词汇短语两篇

高考英语常用词汇短语两篇
高考英语常用词汇短语两篇

高考英语常用词汇短语两篇

篇一:英语单词3500分类记忆

人物总称,种类

baby婴儿

bachelor未婚男子,单身汉

being生物,人,生存

boy男孩

child孩子,儿童

crowd人群

female女性,女人

girl女孩

human人类

humanbeing人

kid小孩

male男孩

man成年男人

mankind人类

people人,人民

person人

woman妇女,女人

家庭成员

ancestor祖宗,祖先

aunt伯母,舅母,姑

bride新娘

bridegroom新郎

brother兄弟

brother-in-law大伯子,小叔子couple夫妇,一对

cousin堂兄弟,表兄弟

dad爸爸

daughter女儿

daughter-in-law媳妇

family家庭;家族

father父亲

fiance未婚夫

fiancee未婚妻

grandchild(外)孙子,(外)孙女granddaughter(外)孙女grandfather(外)祖父,始祖grandma奶奶,外婆grandmother(外)祖母

grandpa外公,爷爷grandparents祖父母,外祖父母grandson(外)孙子

granny奶奶,外婆

husband丈夫

mother母亲

mommy=mummy=mom=mum妈妈neighbor=neighbor邻居,邻人nephew侄子,外甥

niece侄女,外甥女

parent父(母)亲

sister姐,妹

sister-in-law女婿

step-mother继母

step-father继父

uncle伯,叔,姑父

wife妻子

职业,行业人员

academic大专院校的教师;专业学者accountant会计,会计师

actor男演员

actress女演员

agent代理人,经纪人

architect建筑师,设计师

artist艺术家

astronaut宇航员

astronomer天文学家

athlete运动员

author作者,作家

barber理发师

burglar入室盗窃

businessman商人,男企业家businesswoman女企业家

butcher屠夫,肉贩carpenter木匠,木工carrier搬运工

chef厨师长,主厨chemist药剂师;化学家cleaner清洁工

clerk书记员,办事员conductor管理员,指导员cook炊事员,厨师cowboy牧童,牧人

crew全体船员

cyclist骑自行车的人dentist牙科医生detective侦探

doctor医生,大夫

driver司机,驾驶员editor编辑

educator教育家engineer工程师,技师

explorer探险者

farmer农民

firefighter消防人员fisherman渔民,钓鱼者greengrocer蔬菜水果商grocer零售商

guard防护人员,警卫

guide向导,导游

hunter猎人

interpreter翻译员,口译员inventor发明者,创造者

job工作

journalist记者,新闻工作者keeper饲养员,看守人lawyer律师

librarian图书管理员merchant商人,生意人model模范,模特儿

musician音乐家,乐师

novelist小说家

nurse护士,保育员occupation职业,工作operator操作员,接线员painter绘画者,画家peasant农民,佃农performer表演者,执行者photographer摄影师physician内科医生physicist物理学家pianist钢琴家

pilot飞行员

poet诗人

police警察,警务人员policeman警察policewoman女警察politician政治家porter搬运工

postman邮递员

profession职业receptionist接待员register注册员

reporter记者,新闻通信员reviewer评论员,书评人sailor水手,海员salesgirl女售货员salesman男售货员saleswoman女售货员scientist科学家seaman海员,水手shopassistant售货员singer歌唱家,歌手statesman政治家stateswoman女政治家steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员,空姐surgeon外科医生

tailor裁缝

teacher教师

thief窃贼,小偷

trainer培训员translator翻译员,译者traveler旅行者

tutor家庭教师,私人教师typist打字员

violinist小提琴演奏者waiter男服务员waitress女服务员weatherman气象员

身份,头衔,称谓acquaintance熟人adolescent青少年

adult成年人

alcoholic酒鬼ambassador大使ambassadress女大使applicant申请人

assistant助理,助手audience观众,听众authority权威,权威人士beauty美人

boss老板,领班

candidate候选人,候补人captain上校,船长chairman主席,会长,议长chairwoman女主席,女会长champion冠军,优胜者cheat骗子

chief首领,领袖

citizen公民,居民

civilian平民,老百姓classmate同班同学coach教练

colleague同事companion同伴,同事competitor竞赛者,比赛者

comrade同志

consultant顾问

co-worker合作者,同事criminal罪犯,犯人customer顾客,买主director所长,处长

diver跳水运动员,潜水员elder长辈,前辈

emperor皇帝

enemy敌人,敌军

expert专家,能手eyewitness目击者,见证人fail不及格者

failure失败者

fan迷,热心的爱好者favourite特别喜爱的人fellow同伴,伙伴

fighter战士,斗士

fool傻子,蠢人

foreigner外国人

friend朋友

gatekeeper看门人

general将军

gentleman绅士,先生

guest客人,宾客

headmaster中小学校长headmistress女校长headteacher中小学班主任hero英雄,勇士,男主角heroine女英雄,女主角

host主人,东道主,节目主持人housewife家庭主妇inspector检察人员,监察员judge裁判,审判员

jumper跳跃者

king国王

lady女士,夫人

latter后者

leader领导,领袖madam夫人,女士

maid女仆,侍女manager经理

master主人,熟练技工member成员,会员millionaire百万富翁minister部长,牧师miss小姐,未婚女士monitor班长,纠察生mister先生

mistress夫人,太太

ms女士

nobody小人物

officer军官,官员,警员official官员,高级职员organiser组织者owner物主,所有者partner搭档,合作者

passenger乘客,旅客

passer-by过客,过路人

patient病人

pedestrian步行者,行人penfriend笔友

personnel全职人员,职员pioneer先锋,开拓者

player演员,选手

premier首相,总理

president总统,主席

prisoner囚犯

professor教授

public公众

pupil学生

queen皇后,女王

recordholder纪录保持者referee裁判,仲裁

relative亲戚,亲属representative代表,典型人物

robber盗贼,强盗

ruler统治者

runner赛跑者,操作者savage野蛮人,未开化的人scholar学者

schoolboy男学者schoolgirl女学者

school-leader学校毕业生schoolmate同校同学,校友secretary秘书,书记

self自己,自身

seller卖者,销售者senior上级,长辈

servant仆人,佣人

settler先生,阁下

slave奴隶

smoker吸烟者

snowman雪人

solder士兵,战士

specialist专科医生,专家spokesman发言人sponsor赞助商,赞助者staff陌生人,外人

striker前锋,打击者student学生

success成功的人superior上级,上司superman超人

suspect犯罪嫌疑人

suite随员

taxpayer纳税人

teenager青少年,少年tourist旅行者,观光者twin双胞胎之一

user使用者,牺牲者villager村民

visitor访问者,参观者volunteer义工,自愿者

widow寡妇

winner获胜者

witness目击者,见证人worker工作者,工人youth青年

国家或地区的人African非洲人American美国人

Arab阿拉伯人

Asian亚洲人Australian澳大利亚人British英国国民Canadian加拿大人Chinese中国人Egyptian埃及人European欧洲人French法国人Frenchman法国男人German德国人

Greek希腊人

Indian印第安人,印度人

Italian意大利人

Japanese日本人

newZealander=zelanion新西兰人Russian俄罗斯人

Scottish苏格兰人

Spanish西班牙人

Swiss瑞士人

Tibetan西藏人

身体部位

ankle踝,踝关节

appendix阑尾

arm胳膊

back背部,背

beard胡须

belly肚子

blood血,血液,血统

body身体

bone骨头,骨质

bottom臀部,底部

brain脑(子)

breast乳房,胸脯

cheek面颊,脸蛋

chest胸部,胸腔

claw爪

ear耳朵,耳状物

eye眼睛

face脸

feather羽毛

fibra=fiber纤维质,纤维finger手指

fingernail手指甲

fist拳头

foot足,脚

forehead前额

hair头发

hand手

head头,头脑heart心,心脏heel脚后跟

knee膝盖

jaw下巴

lap大腿前部,膝盖leg腿,腿脚

lip嘴唇

lung肺,肺脏moustache小胡子mouth嘴,口muscle肌肉,力气neck颈,脖子nose鼻

organ器官

paddle蹼,桨状物pulse脉搏,脉动scar伤疤,疤痕shoulder肩膀

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

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act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

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on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结

2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结 目录 常用四字短语 (2) 常用名词短语 (9) 常用动词短语 (11) 常用形容词短语 (16)

常用四字短语 1. 挨家挨户from door to door 例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 2. 爱不释手 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题:这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that) The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside . 3. 安于现状 be satisfied with reality/ present situation 例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy) We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation. 4. 摆脱烦恼 get rid of/ to be free from worries 例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries. 5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other 例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互协助。(not…but) When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 6. 别无选择have no choice but to do 例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help). 7. 不得而知remain unknown 例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain) It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening. 8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye 例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without) We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 9. 不可估量beyond measure 例题:即使付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible) Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been

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