【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语必修四(外研版)强化练习：Module 6 第1课时]

Module 6第一课时

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．frighten

①He was________at the thought of his huge debts.

②The salesman________the old lady into signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.

③How do you react when you see something________.

2．sharp

①Be careful! That knife has a________edge.

②A workman must________his tools if he is to do his work well.

3．calm

①She has the ability to keep________in an emergency.

②The two policemen looked about them________.

4．exist

①There________deep friendship between Chinese people and American people.

②I wonder how the human race came into________.

5．unlikely

①Seeing that he's________to come.

②The old are more________to catch a cold than the young.

答案：1.①frightened②frightened③frightening 2.①sharp②sharpen 3.①calm②calmly 4.①exists②existence 5.①unlikely②likely

Ⅱ.句型转换

1．The man claimed that he had seen travelers from outer space, but he was laughed at by people.

→The man ________ ________ ________ ________travelers from outer space, but he was laughed at by people.

2．They can't exist on the money he is earning.

→They can't________ ________the money he is earning.

3．The town, which we visited the other day, is 5 square miles in area.

→The town, which we visited the other day，________ ________ ________ ________5 square miles.

4．I had meant to tell you about it earlier, but I could not come.

→I ________ ________ ________ ________you about it earlier, but I could not come.

5．To look at the picture clearly, you'd better get close to it.

→To________ ________ ________ ________ ________the picture, you'd better get close to it.

答案：1.claimed to have seen 2.live on 3.covers an area of 4.meant to have told 5.get a clear look at

Ⅲ.语法填空

1．There________(be)an increasing number of people visiting the old temple since it was reported in the newspaper.

答案：have been考查there be结构。句意：自从那座古庙在报纸上被报道以来，参观古庙的人数量一直在增长。since从句作时间状语，主句应用现在完成时态；主句的主语是an increasing number of people，所以应该用复数。

2．(2014·西安高一检测改编)The teacher asked us to read the text________second time to find________topic of the text.

答案：a；the考查冠词。句意：老师让我们把课文再读一遍，以便找到文章的主题。a second time表示“再一遍”，相当于another time；文章的主题是一个特指，所以第二个空用定冠词the。

3．Several fishermen are said to________(attack)by sharks while fishing last month.

答案：have bee attacked考查attack的用法。句意：据说上个月有好几名渔夫在捕鱼的时候受到鲨鱼的攻击。attack攻击，袭击；由句意可知用完成时。

4．I was________(frighten)whenever I heard a ________(frighten)story.

答案：frightened；frightening句意：每当听到一个恐怖故事的时候，我都很害怕。人感到害怕要用“frightened”；令人恐惧的故事要用“frightening”。

5．The custom of arranged marriages still________in many parts of China.

答案：exists考查动词词义。句意：包办婚姻的风俗在中国许多地区仍然存在。exist存在，符合题意。

6．The man________he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the lake.

答案：claimed句意：那个男生声称他看到了一个圆形黑色的生物在湖水中快速游动。符合题意。

7．Mount Tai，which________an area of 426 square kilometres，is the first of China's Five Mountains.

答案：covers考查cover的用法。句意：泰山占地面积达426平方千米，居五岳之首。cover覆盖，占地，符合句意。

8．—Were you all frightened at the sound of the fire alarm?

—No.Everyone stayed________and obeyed the police.

答案：calm句意：——你们听到火警声都非常害怕吗？——不害怕，大家都镇静并听从警察的指令calm表示情绪上的“镇静，不激动”，符合句意。

9．Dogs have a ________sense of smell and are often used to search for something by the

police.

答案：sharp句意：狗有敏锐的嗅觉，经常被警察用来搜寻东西。sharp意为“敏锐的；锋利的；尖的”。

10．—It is________(likely)to rain today，for there is not a single cloud in the sky.

—Believe it or not，the weather forecast says so.

答案：unlikely句意：——今天不可能下雨，因为天空中没有一片云。——信不信由你，天气预报就是这样说的。be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事，符合题意。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Not long ago, an airplane was flying over New Zealand. There was a

television camera crew on board. Suddenly，out in the night sky，a bright

sphere (球体)came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone

thought, “UFO”—Unidentified Flying Object. The camera crew went into

action and started filming. That week people all over the world saw the film of the mysterious light on their television screens. What was it? Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet? The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was. Other observers had many different explanations. Some said it was Venus(金星). Others said it was just a trick(幻影)of light.

An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen. He thought that a flock(一群) of birds was causing dots on his radar screen when the “UFO” appeared.

Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus. At that time of year it was very bright and easy to see. And from a moving airplane it can appear to be moving fast. So far there is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. These years investigators of UFOs have investigated thousands of sightings or occasions when people said they saw a UFO. Ninety percent of these turned out to have a simple explanation.

However, it is a good idea to keep an open mind. Scientists in some countries are trying to persuade their governments to help them study UFOs. And they are planning to cooperate internationally on reporting and investigating sightings of UFOs.

After all, it is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe. And if something is alive，it is quite possible that it will come to visit us.

语篇解读：一组电视摄影人员在空中看到了一个“UFO”，并对此物进行了拍摄，由此引发了大家对此物到底是什么的讨论，专家们各抒己见。

1．From the first paragraph，we can know that________.

A．a television camera crew and some astronomers were on board the airplane when the “UFO” appeared

B．they saw the “UFO” in the daytime

C．the “UFO” is bright at night

D．there are different opinions about Venus

答案：C细节理解题。由文章第一段“Suddenly，out in the night sky，a bright sphere came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone thought，‘UFO’—Unidentified Flying Object.”两句可知。

2．The captain and the camera crew believed that “UFO”was________.

A．the planet Venus

B．a visiting spaceship from another planet

C．just a trick of light

D．dots caused by a flock of birds

答案：B细节理解题。由文章第一段“Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet？The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was.”可知。

3．Why do most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus?

A．Because they think at the time when it was seen，Venus should be very bright and easy to see.

B．Because they saw it with their own eyes.

C．Because they have proved UFOs or spaceships from Venus do exist.

D．Because it was moving very fast when they saw it.

答案：A推理判断题。由第三段“Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus.At that time of year it was very bright and easy to see.”两句可知。

4．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The UFO—an Unidentified Flying Object was filmed by a television crew.

B．The discussion about what on earth the UFO is.

C．Scientists studying the UFO are trying to ask the governments to offer them help.

D．Life in the universe will come to visit our earth.

答案：B主旨大意题。全篇文章围绕UFO至底是什么进行讨论，专家们各抒己见。

B

HOW many things can you see in the night sky? A lot！On a clear night

you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.

You can see even more with a telescope. And with bigger and bigger

telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.

But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them

with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.

That's because they're invisible. They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes.

You might find it hard to imagine that stars die.After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.

As a star's gases burn, they give off light and heat.But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.

As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star is very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe.

Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That's how tightly this dead star，a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump— the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything—even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.

So next time you stare up at the night sky，remember: there's more in the sky than we can see！Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes—the great mystery of space.

语篇解读：本文为科技性质的文章。晴朗的夜空中我们可以看到很多东西，有月亮、行星还有成千上万颗闪烁的恒星。但是文章中指出天空中还有许多我们看不见的东西。这就是黑洞。

5．According to the article，what causes a star to die?

A．As its gases run out，it cools down.

B．It has a collision with other stars.

C．It can only live for about a million years.

D．As it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes.

答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第六段中But when the gas runs out，the star stops buring and begins to die.可知星体死亡的原因是气体燃尽。

6．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Black holes are dead stars.

B．Black holes have gravity.

C．Black holes are invisible.

D．There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.

答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句black holes—the great mystery of space.可知黑洞是太空的一大奥秘，但没有说是最神秘的，所以D项不正确。而其他几项都在文中找到。

7．What happens after a star dies?

A．It becomes invisible.

B．It falls to Earth.

C．It burns up all of its gases.

D．It becomes brighter and easier to see.

答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第四段That's because they're invisible.They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes.以及倒数第二段中的The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes.That's why you see nothing but blackness.可知A项正确。

8．Why can't you see light when you look at a black hole?

A．Because most black holes are so far away.

B．Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.

C．Because as the star's gases burn，it stops giving off heat and light.

D．Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.

答案：B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything—even light.得知答案。

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Chinanews, Haikou, Jun. 15—Many people fear snakes. Lin Mingdong, a “Snake King” from Wenchang, Hainan Province, makes a living__1__raising snakes. His company is the only enterprise in China to engage__2__boa (蟒)．

Lin is fond of all kinds of animals. A few years ago, Lin started to raise boas, China's national level__3__(protect) animal. Currently Lin has raised some 10,000 boas, and his company is China's largest boa-raising base.

Lin revealed (透露) that his company can help increase the boa population in China. “Because of excessive hunting, the number of boas is__4__(decrease). But in Hainan, there are more and more artificial-bred (人工饲养的) boas，__5__can also help local farmers earn more money，” Lin Said.

Lin even established a boa research institute in 2003，__6__currently he is cooperating with Zhang Liling, a professor from Hainan University, to__7__(far) research artificial-bred boas. In 2005, the local scientific research bureau (研究所) also invested in the research.

Lin said that boas are in demand in the__8__as hundreds of traditional__9__(music) instrument producers require a large amount of boa skins every year.

Lin also revealed that raising__10__boa costs only 150 yuan on average, as it mainly eats live chicken, rats and frogs, but a boa can be sold at 1,000 yuan.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．by表示“依靠某种手段”。

2．in engage in“从事”。

3．protected过去分词做后置定语。

4．decreasing进行时表示当前一段时间持续的状态。

5．which非限定性定语从句。

6．and and连接并列分句。

7．further further“进一步地”。

8．much much in demand“十分需要”。

9．musical traditional musical instrument producers“传统乐器生产者”。

10．one/a表示“一条”用one或不定冠词a。

【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paul: So, Alice, you have a very natural family. I mean they're really__1__nature.

Alice：Yeah，pretty much. Sometimes they call us tree-huggers. However, a naturalpath is__2__they usually call my auntie.

Paul：A naturalpath? What does naturalpath mean?

Alice：It's like homeopath. But it basically means a person who__3__(involve)with natural medicine kind of like a doctor but with natural remedies__4__of pharmaceutical medicine.

Paul：Right. OK, so let's make an__5__(assume)that I get a cold and I'm really sick. What would a naturalpath give me?

Alice：Basically there would be a specific drug for that flu or a doctor might just give you penicillin(青霉素，盘尼西林) or something strong，__6__a naturalpath would give you a different range of remedies (治疗法)__7__(make)from natural herbs__8__(consider)what exact symptoms you had.

Paul：So, assuming when you have your family, and if your children were sick, would you ever use Western medicine, or would you strictly use the naturalpath way?

Alice：Well, actually，it depends on how sick__9__children were. If they just had a small cold I would use natural medicines first; if it was something serious I would take them to the doctor definitely and use__10__(west) medicine.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．into考查介词。be into sth/sb，意思是“喜欢”。

2．what考查表语从句。系动词后面是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，故用疑问代词what。

3．is involved考查动词时态和语态。be involved with，指的是“涉及”。

4．instead考查固定短语。instead of，作“代替，而不是”讲，指选用前面的，而不是后面的。

5．assumption考查词形变化。assumption的意思是“假设，设想”。

6．while/but考查关系词。while/but有语义转折的意思，强调天然的药剂师会给你天然药草制剂，这与传统疗法不同。

7．made考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语，与修饰词remedies构成的是被动关系，故用made。

8．considering考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语，与主语a naturalpath是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式。

9．the/my考查冠词。用定冠词特指前面提到的孩子，也可用代词my。

10．western考查词形变化。西药是western medicine。

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