新概念英语第三册Lesson5学案

2015年新概念英语第三册Lesson 5 The facts学案

一、单词（Words & Expression）

★editor

chief editor 总编

--edit v.编辑（通常是他人的作品）

to edit a Shakespeare play for use in schools 编辑一本莎士比亚剧本供学校使用★extreme n.极端[C] adj.极端的

go to extremes 走极端

in the extreme 极其

This work is difficult in the extreme.

这项工作极其困难。

--extremely adv.极端地，极其地，非常

★statistics n.统计数字，统计（学）

statistician 统计学家，统计员

accountant 会计师

auditor 审计员，查账员

★president n.总统，主席

chairman 主席，会长

prime minister 首相

premier 总理

★public vt. 出版，发行

publishing house 出版社

--issue v.发行

This magazine is issued weekly.

--come out 出版

When is her new novel coming out?

★impatient adj.不耐心的，不耐烦的

be impatient at sth. /with sb.

不耐心的，不耐烦的

be impatient of sth. 无法容忍的

be impatient for sth. /to do

急切的，渴望的

He is impatient to see his wife.

★fire v. 解雇

--dismiss sb. from sw. 使离职

He was dismissed from the company.

--get the sack 被解雇

give the sack 解雇

--lay off 下岗

二、语法（Grammar Focus）倒装句

倒装句：谓语的全部或一部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。

【1. 部分倒装 2. 完全倒装 3. 形式倒装】

部分倒装：将句中的助动词（do, have）、系动词（be）或情态动词（can, may, must 等）置于主语之前。

部分倒装常见的情况有如下几种：

1. 疑问句中的倒装

Can you play the piano?

Have you passed the driving test?

When shall we meet again?

2. 否定词或否定结构置于句首时

常见的否定词或否定结构有: not, no, never, hardly, little, seldom, few, nowhere, by no means, at no time, in no case, under no c ondition, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…, not only…but also…等

Never before have I seen such a moving film.

Seldom does he go to school on foot.

3. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时

Only in this way can we learn English well.

Only when he returned could we find out the truth.

4. 含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中，当if省略时。

Were I at school again, I would study harder.

Should it rain tomorrow, we should not go climbing.

5. so/neither/nor位于句首，表示“也（不）”时

My father is a doctor and so is my sister.

-I would never come to this restaurant. The food is terrible!

-Neither/Nor would I.

6. “so…that…”与“such…that…”结构中，so/such部分位于句首时

So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to do further research.

Such an interesting book is it that I can’t tear myself away from it.

7. may用于表示祝愿时

May you succeed!

May you have a happy new year!

完全倒装：把句子谓语动词全部提到主语之前。

主要有下列几种情况：

1. 表示方位或时间的副词或表地点的介词短语位于句首时

Out rushed the children.

Through the window came in the sweet music.

2. 作表语的分词（短语）或形容词（短语）位于句首时

Lying on the ground was a boy was badly injured.

Gone are the days when we worked together.

3. such位于句首时

Such are the facts they offered.

形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装

1. 感叹句中

What an interesting talk they have!

How interesting their talk is!

2. as/though引导让步状语从句时

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Ps: as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，其结构为“adj./n./v./adv.+as+主语+谓语”

3. “the more…,the more…”句型中

The harder you study, the more progress you’ll make.

4. “whatever / however + adj./adv.”引导让步状语从句中

However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

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Lesson 86 1 s_________________ v.转向 2 s_________________ n.快艇 3 d_________________ ad.绝望地 4 c_________________ n.同伙，同伴 5 w_________________ (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水 6 b_________________ n.浮标 7 d_________________ n.沮丧 8 t_________________ a.巨大的 9 p_________________ n.汽油 10 d_________________ v.漂动，漂流 11 g_________________ ad.缓慢地，轻轻地 Lesson 87 1 a_________________ n.不在犯罪现场 2 c_________________ v.犯(罪、错) 3 i_________________] n.探长 4 e_________________ n.雇主 5c_________________ v.确认，证实 6s_________________ v.提醒 7 t_________________ n.真相 Lesson 88 1 t_________________ v.陷入，使陷于困境 2 s_________________ n.地面，表面 3 e_________________ n.炸药 4 v_________________ n.震动 5 c_________________ v.坍塌 6 d_________________ v.钻孔 7 c_________________ n.容器 8 l_________________ n.层 9 b_________________ prep.在…之下 10 l_________________ v.放下，降低 11 p_________________ v.进展，进行 12 s_________________ ad.顺利地 Lesson 89 1 s_________________ n.小错误 2 c_________________ n.喜剧 3.p_________________ v.演出a.出席，到场的 4 q_________________ v.排队 5 d_________________ a.枯燥，无味 6 a_________________ n.艺人 7 a_________________ n.报幕员 Lesson 90 1 c_________________ n.油煎豆片 2 o_________________ v.过度捕捞 3 g_________________ a.巨大的 4 t_________________ v.吓，使恐怖 5 d_________________ n.潜水员 6 o_________________石油钻塔 7 w_________________ n.(复数)理智，头脑 8 c_________________ n.笼 9 s_________________ n.鲨鱼 10 w_________________ n.鲸 11 v_________________ n.品种 12 c_________________ n.鳕 13 s_________________ n.鳐 14 f_________________ n.因素 15 c_________________ n.全体工作人员 Lesson 91 1 b_________________ n.气球 2 r_________________ a.皇家 3 s_________________ v.侦察 4 t_________________ n.轨迹，踪迹 5 b_________________ n.望远镜 Lesson 92 1 f_________________ ad.熟(睡) 2 l_________________ n.梯子 3s_________________ n.棚子 4 s_________________ a.讽刺的，讥笑的 5 t_________________ n.语气，腔调 Lesson 93 1 n_________________ a.高尚的，壮丽的 2 m_________________ n.纪念碑 3 s_________________ n.雕像 4 l_________________ n.自由 5 p_________________ v.赠送 6 s_________________ n.雕刻家 7 a_________________ a.实际的，真实的 8 c_________________ n.铜 9 s_________________ v.支持，支撑

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Lesson 96 The dead return亡灵返乡 【Text】 A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long Journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen

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well-preserved 保存/保养得好的 widespread 广泛流传的 candle-lit 点着蜡烛的 a horse-drawn cart 一辆二轮马车 a tree-lined street 林阴街道 4.all night long，整夜。 long 在这里是副词，表示“整个”、“在整段期间中”，通常与 all 连用：It snowed all day long. 一整天都在下雪。 She stayed with her grandfather all summer long. 她整个夏天都和她爷爷呆在一起。 5.their return journey to the other world，返回另一个世界。 world 可以与一些限定词连用以表示“今世/现世”、“来世”、“黄泉”等：the next world / the world to come 来世 She believes that she will meet her dead parents in the other world. 她相信她会与她死去的父母在阴间重逢。 6.a moving spectacle，一个感人的场面。 moving 为形容词，表示“动人的”、“感人的”： I've just read a moving story / letter.

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