2017-2018学年第二学期广州海珠区九年级一模英语试卷word版附解析

2017-2018学年第二学期海珠区九年级一模英语试卷

编辑：刘星校对：刘星

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nation’s treasures. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street - unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people.

Standing on the Oxford Street, I heard a voice (1) ________ “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw (2) ________ elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without (3) ________ at her. I was annoyed that I (4) ________by a beggar.

But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”

In a second, I realized what I had done. I’d judged another person (5) ________by what I supposed she had to be.

I hated (6) ________I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief. I believed in that I should never look down upon others, (7) ________I’d lost that belief for a moment.

The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and (8) ________Britain at the age of 15. I started my new life (9) ________two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many (10) ________different jobs. Finally, I became a network engineer.

So far, in my own life, I (11) ________many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17 - I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy, “(12) ________you do not do well in school, you will end up like him.”

But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go.

That blind woman dealt with (13) ________blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart (14) ________. I really thanked her for the priceless lesson (15) ________she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady go to the post office.

(1). A. ask B. asks C. asked D. to ask

(2). A. a B. an C. the D. /

(3). A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking

(4). A. troubled B. troubling C. is troubled D. was troubled

(5). A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. more simply

(6). A. how B. why C. that D. what

(7). A. so B. or C. unless D. though

(8). A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got in D. reached out

(9). A. of B. in C. with D. from

(10). A. another B. other C. the other D. others

(11). A. experience B. experienced C. have experienced D. am experiencing

(12). A. If B. So C. But D. Until

(13). A. I B. me C. my D. mine

(14). A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

(15). A. who B. how C. what D. that

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a forest on a mountain. Many kinds of animals lived there. One day, two baby deer played happily around. Their mother followed them into a cave. The mother deer was (16) ________because it was a tiger’s cave with bones of dead animals all over. Thankfully the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.

The deer was trying to lead her children out when she saw a tiger at a distance coming back. It was dangerous to go out now. She thought of a plan. The tiger had come closer to the cave. The deer raised her voice and shouted, “My deer children,

don’t cry. I shall capture a tiger for you to (17) ________. You can have a good dinner.

The tiger heard these words and thought, “A (18) ________animal is waiting outside to capture me. I shall run away to escape death.

A fox saw the tiger and asked, “Why are you running?”

The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal is in my (19) ________. The young ones are crying for a (20) ________to eat. The mother is promising to capture one for them. So, I am running away.

“Don’t be afraid. No animal is (21) ________than you. You’re the king of the forest. Let’s go together to find out.”

“I don’t want to take a chance. You may run aw ay, and I will be left alone to die.”

The fox said, “Trust me. Let’s tie our tails together. Then I won’t be able to (22) ________you.” The tiger finally agreed.

The deer saw the tiger returning with the fox. She again shouted, “Children, I requested my friend to capture a tiger for us. Look! The fox has caught a tiger. He has (23) ________the tiger’s tail to his to prevent the tiger from escaping. We will soon have the tiger for our dinner.”

Hearing this, the tiger was sure the fox had lied to him. So the tiger decided to escape. He (24) ________ forgot about the fox. In the escape, the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his energy, and his (25) ________ got out. The fox was killed. The tailless tiger ran away to another part of the forest. The deer and her young ones safely left the tiger’s cave.

(16). A. powerful B. frightened C. excited D. pleased

(17). A. see B. eat C. play D. ride

(18). A. safe B. happy C. young D. dangerous

(19). A. way B. cave C. forest D. mountain

(20). A. fox B. deer C. tiger D. rabbit

(21). A. stronger B. angrier C. weaker D. happier

(22). A. trust B. leave C. request D. capture

(23). A. led B. tied C. taken D. pulled

(24). A. safely B. happily C. thankfully D. completely

(25). A. leg B. rock C. tail D. bone

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Oscar Bloom was unhappy. It was his eighth birthday. All his friends were going to come over that evening. His little sister Samantha had made him the brightest, friendship-birthday bracelet. He had heard his dad whispering to his mom the day before about “picking up the little puppy”, and had a feeling that one of his presents might be a little dog that he had been wishing for ever since he was five.

So what was wrong?

Oscar was sad because there was one very, very, hugely important person who was missing today - his beloved Grandma Rose. Last year she fell ill and then one day she just wasn’t there.

“Grandma’s gone, but she still loves you very much,” mom explained.

“I miss Grandma Rose,” Oscar said.

“Well, Grandma has a present for you!”

A present from Grandma? How?

Mom pressed play on the CD player, and Oscar heard his grandmother’s voice!

“My dear Oscar,” the recording began. “I’m sorry I can’t be there with you today to celebrate such an exciting day, but I’m with you in spirit. I’m with you all the time. As for your birthday present, I’d like to tell you about the day you were born, which was the very first day I met you. That was exactly eight years ago. What a tiny little thing you were back then! The doctor hardly had time to pick you up before you started to make sounds! Every doctor waits for the baby to cry, to make sure the baby is healthy, but you, Oscar, you changed the rules on them. Your mother doesn’t

remember this because she was so tired, but I will never forget it. You opened your mouth, and you gave a little laugh! That’s right, you laughed! And only then did you open your mouth wider to start crying like all the rest of the babies in the hospital. I hope you remember this story for the rest of your life, young man,” Grandma Rose continued. “This is the beginning of your oral history! My presents to you!”

Oscar couldn’t believe his ears. His own Grandma Rose was telling him a story he had never heard before. A big smile grew across Oscar’s face. What a special birthday this had turned out to be!

(26). What was Grandma Rose doing when Oscar had his eighth birthday party?

A. She was dead.

B. She was lying in bed.

C. She was waiting in the hospital.

D. She was coming home for the party.

(27). To Grandma Rose, why was Oscar so special when he was born?

A. He didn’t make a sound.

B. He didn’t laugh but cried.

C. He laughed before he started to cry.

D. He cried because the doctor didn’t pick him up.

(28). According to the passage, which present is the most valuable to Oscar?

A. The little dog.

B. The bracelet.

C. The recording .

D. The birthday party.

(29). In the last paragraph, Oscar smiled because ______________.

A. he had forgotten Grandma Rose.

B. he had got so many expensive gifts on his birthday.

C. the recording had told him a special story of his mother

D. the recording had brought Grandma’s love back to him.

(30). What is the best title of the story?

A. A sad little boy

B. A boring birthday party

C. The history of Oscar

D. An unforgettable present

(B)

Unable to stand, and suffering from a number of serious diseases in his advanced age, the world’s last male northern white rhino (犀牛) was euthanized by a rescue team in Kenya on 19th March, 2018. Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth – his daughter, Najin, and granddaughter, Fatu.

“We are all saddened by Sudan’s death. He was an amazing rhino, and will be remembered for the work he did to raise attention of the sad situation facing not only rhinos, but also the many thousands of other endangered animals,”Ol Pejeta Conservancy chief executive said.

Sudan was born in 1972, in what is now South Sudan, when there were still about 1,000 northern white rhinos living in the wild. But their home was then destroyed by human. As the Washington Post’s Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015: “When wars broke out, the rhinos were largely killed for their meat or their horns (角), or sometimes exchanged for money or guns.”

Rhino horn being highly prized is another reason for the killing of this kind of animal. The horn is considered to have medical qualities and is sold at very high prices. Even a recent drop in the price of rhino horn did not come soon enough to save the northern white rhino from near-certain disappearing in the world.

But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people from a zoo in the Czech Republic when he was 3 years old. After the death of Suni in 2014, the second-to-last male, Sudan became the only male northern white rhino in the world. He spent the last years of his life under 24-hour protection. His horn had been cut off just in order to stop people from killing him for it, though it had begun to grow back.

But the effort to save the northern white rhino seems to have come too late for a real turnaround.

Sudan’s death is a cruel symbol of human not caring about nature and it saddened everyone who knew him. Hopefully it will call on human beings to save the endangered animals in the world.

(31). What does the underlined word “euthanized” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Killed.

B. Hurt.

C. Saved.

D. Found.

(32). What will Sudan be remembered for?

A. His big family.

B. His unusual long life.

C. His work to encourage animal protection.

D. His courage of fighting against serious illness.

(33). In what order did the following events take place?

a. Sudan died in Kenya.

b. Sudan was rescued by people.

c. Sudan was reported by The Washington Post.

d. Sudan became the last male northern white rhino.

e. Sudan lived with about 1,000 northern white rhinos in the wild.

A. e, b, d, c, a

B. b, a, c, d, e

C. b, c, a, e, d

D. e, b, c, d, a

(34). What made the northern white rhino almost disappear in the world?

A. People didn’t cut off their horns.

B. Human beings destroyed their homes.

C. The price of the rhino horn dropped rapidly.

D. There was no female northern white rhino left on earth.

(35). What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To introduce the northern white rhino.

B. To do a research on the northern white rhino.

C. To raise people’s attention to save endangered animals.

D. To find out the reasons why the northern white rhino was dying out.

(C)

SpaceX made history two months ago by

launching the world’s most powerful

rocket to Mars.

Falcon Heavy, the 230ft rocket, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral – the same station where NASA sent man to the moon almost 50 years ago.

There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy –but it’s not without a passenger. Founder of SpaceX, Elon Musk, sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called “Starman” sitting on the driver’s seat.

For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip could just became the greatest firework show ever seen. If it went wrong, the rocket actually managed to lift off.

Why is there all this excitement?

Watching live streams of an electric cat floating in space, while the extra engines that carried it there softl y land themselves back on Earth, it’s hard not to feel that we’re living in the future.

Where is all this leading?

Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. It’s not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASA’s Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used, at relatively little expense, could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches.

The set of Mr. Mu sk’s own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal: it is being done by a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what he’s doing. There’s no reason for the car to be

going to space except for a talking point-indeed, the rocket could carry some important scientific instruments instead –but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea behind that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the money they man earn with other private satellite launches and other work, cutting down the cost of space travel.

(36). What did the rocket carry to space?

A. A car with nothing.

B. A car with a human driver.

C. A car with a model.

D. A car with a human passenger.

(37). What is people’s opinion about this space trip to Mars?

A. They are excited about it.

B. Few of them know about the space trip.

C. They don’t like the idea of the space trip.

D. They are worried about the high price of the space trip.

(38). What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 8 refer to?

A. NASA.

B. Falcon Heavy.

C. SpaceX company

D. Mr. Musk’s own car.

(39). According to the passage, Elon Musk sent a car to the space in order to ___.

A. test his new car.

B. help carry important scientific tools.

C. raise the price of the private space trip.

D. let more people know about him and his work

(40). The passage can be best described as a (an) _________.

A. science research

B. news report

C. adventure story

D. book review

(D)

(41). Which restaurants are good ones to taste foreign food?

A. Chessy Bites and The Chocolate Box.

B. Your British Caff and The Lemon Tree.

C. The Lemon Tree and The Chocolate Box.

D. Last Days of the Raj and A Taste of Tuscany.

(42). Who is most likely to eat in The Lemon Tree?

A. A lady who enjoys having salad.

B. A man who likes lemon very much.

C. A boy who enjoys eating fish and chips.

D. A girl who prefers to have cakes for lunch.

(43). Which restaurant will you recommend to your friend if he loves food as well

as music?

A. Fast Best and Your British Caff.

B. Musical Chairs and Cheesy Bites.

C. Chessy Bites and The Chocolate Box.

D. Musical Chairs and Your British Caff.

(44). What can we learn from the passage?

A. You can only eat cheese in Chessy Bites.

B. Musical Chair is a restaurant with a long history.

C. The cooks of A Taste of Tuscany are all from Italy.

D The owner of the chocolate box can make nothing but cakes.

(45). Where can you probably find these passage?

A. In a fashion magazine.

B. On a school newspaper.

C. In an on-line city guide.

D. In an on-line ticket center.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.” But in daily life, honesty can be difficult. Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. (46)________ But besides all this, honesty really is worth the effort.

One clear reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to hide because they are

harder to remember than the truth. If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. (47)________ But if you promise to tell the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves your effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.

(48)________ People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them. And a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s good name. On a personal level, if your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them.

On the other hand, if you always tell the truth, you will develop your good name for honesty. (49)________ Business deals, friendship family and romantic relationships all depend on trust.

Hon esty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say everything you think.

(50)________ When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.

四、写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填空答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

(51). David runs fast, but Mike runs e____________ faster.

(52). Tom, keep q_____________. Don’t forget we are in the library.

(53). Mrs. Smith likes staying in her g_____________ to look after her roses.

(54). People often s_______________ for information on the Internet nowadays.

(55). Didn’t you n_____________ the sign “No swimming” here? We can’t swim in

the river.

(56). The teacher was p____________ with the students and corrected their mistakes one by one.

第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

(57). 五一期间有太多人出游了。

_________ ___________ too many tourists travelling during Labour Day. (58). 当妈妈不在家的时候，杰瑞把房间收拾好了。

When mom was not at home, the room ___________ ___________ up by Jerry.

(59). 现在对许多外国人来说，说中文不是一件难事。

_________ _________ not hard for many foreigners ________ _______Chinese.

(60). 我想知道明天会不会下雨。

I wonder __________ ___________ _________ __________ tomorrow.

(61). 梅喜欢唱歌，但她唱得不如她姐姐。

May loves singing, but she doesn’t _______ _______ _______ ______ her sister.

(62). 林鸣担任港珠澳大桥工程的总工程师，我们以他为荣。

We are proud of Lin Ming who ________ ________ the chief engineer of Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

(63). 武大靖成为冠军时，全场欢呼。这一刻太激动人心了！

All the people cheered when Wu Dajing became the champion. _____________ _________ _________ _________it was!

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

加入你是陈伟，你的英国笔友William备在端午节期间来广州旅游，感受端午文化和广州风情。请根据以下提示回复邮件，介绍端午风俗和你为William设计的游玩计划。

注意：1. 参考词汇：陈家祠Chen Clan Academy

2. 词数：80词左右（邮件的开通和结尾已给出，不计入词数）

3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear William,

I’m very happy to know you are coming to Guangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival.______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

I can’t wait to meet you in Guangzhou!

Yours,

Chen Wei

参考答案与解析

一、语法选择

(1) A. 考察非谓语动词。hear sb. do表听见全过程。

(2) B. 考察冠词。因为泛指，且后面接“elderly”。

(3) D. 动名词。考察介词后接doing形式。

(4) D. 考察被动语态。根据句意，“I”和“trouble”是被动关系，“was”看出是过去时。

(5) B. 考察词性。修饰前面的动词“judge”。

(6) D. 考察宾从引导词。该句中宾语从句缺宾语，所以用“what”。

(7) B. 考察连词。根据句意为“否则”。

(8) A. 动词短语辨析。大地方用“in”; “got”表到达的搭配为“get to”; “reach”是

及物动词，后面可直接加宾语。

(9) C. 考察介词。“with”表“伴随”。

(10) B. 代词辨析。根据句意，other意为“其他的”可知。

(11) C. 考察时态。根据标志词“so far”。

(12) A. 考察连词。根据句意可知。

(13) C. 考察人称代词。根据句意，表示“我的”，又是做主格。

(14) A. 考察非谓语动词。“keep sth +形容词”。

(15) D. 考察定语从句引导词。先行词指物，又是做宾语。

二、完形填空

(16) B. 形容词词义辨析。由下句“because…bones of animals”可知，the deer mother

应该是“frightened”.

(17) B. 动词词义辨析。由下句“dinner”可知是“eat”.

(18) D. 形容词词义辨析。由下句老虎想“escape death”可知，它认为the deer

mother 应该是“dangerous”的.

(19) B. 原词复现。由前文可知，是在“cave”.

(20) C. 原词复现。由句意可知，老虎以为the deer mother要吃它，所以选“tiger”.

(21) A. 形容词词义辨析。由下文狐狸说老虎是“the king of the forest”可知，它

认为没有动物比老虎“stronger”.

(22) B. 动词词义辨析。由前文老虎害怕狐狸会“run away”,然后剩它一个，狐

狸为了打消它的顾虑，说“tie our tails”可知，应该用“leave”表“离开”.

(23) B. 原词复现。由上文可知“tie … tails”。

(24) D. 形容词词义辨析。由句意可知，老虎确信狐狸骗它，于是要逃跑，所以

肯定是“completely”完全忘记了狐狸。

(25) C. 原词复现。由上文可知，老虎和狐狸曾把尾巴绑在了一起，这里提到它

要逃跑，使劲把自己的尾巴给挣脱了出来，故选“tail”.

三、阅读

第一节阅读理解

(26) A. 细节理解题。由Paragraph 3可知, “Grandma ill and one day she wasn’t here”

可知Grandma 已经去世了。

(27) C. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“You opened your mouth, and…laugh...start

crying…”可知，Oscar出生时是先笑再发出声音。

(28) C. 细节理解题。从最后一段可知，Grandma’s recording 是非常“special”的。

(29) D. 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，Grandma’s recording 告诉了Oscar出生

时的特别之处，也表达了Grandma 对他的爱。

(30) D. 推理判断题。由最后一句话“what a special gift”可知，Oscar收到了一

份特殊的礼物。

(31) A. 词义猜测题。根据句意可知白犀牛已经很老且疾病缠身，所以营救队才

杀了它。

(32) C. 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话可知。

(33) A. 排序题。由文章可知，a. died-2018; b. rescue-1975; c. reported-2015; d.

the only..-2014; e. killed-2018.

(34) B. 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知。

(35) C. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知。

(36)C. 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知。

(37) A. 细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们都是excited.

(38) B. 词义猜测题。从倒数第二段可知，主要是讲Falcon Heavy的优点。

(39) D. 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“ the strong wish to make people talk about

him and what he's doing”可知，是为了让人们知道他所做的。

(40) B. 主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要是报道SpaceX发射这一新闻，故选B。

(41) D. 细节理解题。从文中可知，Last Days of the Raj “a recently located Indian

Restaurant”; A Tasty of Tuscany "... and they make both traditional and fashionable Italian dishes."

(42) A. 细节理解题。从The Lemon Tree 的第一句可知，“completely made of

vegetable....”

(43) D. 细节理解题。从文中可知，Musical Chairs 有live music, Your British Caff

能listen to your favorite songs.

(44) A. 推理判断题。从Chessy Bites 可知，only serve cheese in lots of different

forms.

(45) C. 推理判断题。表格最上头有说trip advisor，并且栏目下都是在介绍几家

饭店，所以最有可能是在在线城市向导上找到这篇文章。

第二节阅读填空

(46) D. 由上一句可知。

(47) C. 由上一句“remember all the details…”可知。

(48) B. 跟上一段开头“one clear reason…”对应。

(49) A. 由下句“business deals, friend family…”可知是属于“every area”中。

(50) E. 由上句“Honesty doesn’t mean to you have to say everything you think”可

知有时候也可以“remain silent”。

四、写作

第一节单词拼写

(51). even

(52). quiet

(53). garden

(54). search

(55). notice

(56). patient

第二节完成句子

(57). There are

(58). was cleaned

(59). It is; to speak

(60). whether/if it will rain

(61). sing as/so well as

(62). works as

(63). What an exciting moment

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