主谓一致讲解和练习

第一部分主谓一致

主谓一致：是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。

1. 由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，但由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。

例：The worker and writer is from Beijing. The worker and the writer are from Beijing.

常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有：

the needle and thread 针线salt and water盐水the folk and knife 刀叉iron and steel 钢铁

time and tide 岁月

2. everyone of/one of/each of/either of/neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

例：Each of the students has a book. One of them has been abroad. Neither of the two boys is good at English.

注：在"one of＋复数名词＋定语从句"结构中，

如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；

如果one前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。

例：John is the only one of the students who has the keys.

John is one of the students who have the keys.

3. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)

例：More than one student has tried.

Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.

Many a man has died in the war.

4. each/every/no/many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例：Each book and each paper is found in its place.

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

Many a boy and many a girl has seen these painting.

Every hour and minute is important.

5.a+单数名词+and a half, a+单数名词+or two 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

例：A year and a half has passed.A day or two is enough.

注：one or two +复数名词, one and a half +复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。

例：One or two boys know it.One and a half months have passed since I saw him.

6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。

例：All are present . All the food tastes good.

7. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数; “许多”

“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。“…的数量”

例：The number of traffic accidents has increased.

A number of children like this song.

8.

half

most

enough

part

the rest

the last +of +名词作主语（谓语动词要和of 之后的名词保持一致。）

lots

some

plenty

分数

百分数

例：Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.

Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.

Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.

Forty-five percent of the doctors were women.

Only 40 percent of the students in the class are boys.

9. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, party, crowd, majority, audience, government, public, group, 等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。

His family is in Harbin.His family are music lovers.

The committee was made up of 10 members.The committee were in the hall.

1．His family _______ a small one．2．His family _______ fat and short．

A. is, is

B. are, are

C. is, are

D. are, is

但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：

（1）有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：clothing衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱，scenery 景色等。

（2）有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。（3）goods, clothes, glasses, shoes, scissors及trousers, chopsticks, 等以复数形式出现的名词作主语，谓语用复数；

（4）news, politics, maths, physics, plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语，谓语用单数。例：The goods belong to Mr. Wang.No news is good news.My trousers are new.

10. “the＋adj./v-ed/v-ing”作主语

the + dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor及dead等词，相当于复数名词，代表整个类别，故作主语时谓语用复数。

例：The old in China are living a happy life.The wounded have been saved.

The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.

11. 表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。例：Eight hours of sleep is enough. A hundred miles is a long distance.

Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.

12. 动名词、不定式、从句做主语

1).单个动名词或不定式作主语，谓语用单数。

例：Making speeches is not her strong point.Growing flowers needs constant watering.

2). 由and连接的两个(或多个)动名词或不定式作主语

如果并列的动名词或不定式语义相同或相似，谓语用单数；如果语义不一致，则谓语用复数。例：Lying and stealing are not right.To love and to be loved is sweet thing.

3). 由that, where, when, whether, how等词引导的名词性从句作主语，主句的谓语常用单数形式。How they can finish their work is still unknown.

Where we will go has not been decided.

When and where to hold the meeting _____ not decided.

When to hold the meeting and where to have lunch _____ not decided.

4.) 由what引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语一般用单数(表语是复数时也可用复数)；

如果what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构，主句的谓语用复数。

例：What they are after is money.What we want are／is promises.

What he says and (what he) does do not agree.

13.由…or…, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also…, not…but… 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致----------就近原则。

例：Not only he but also I am invited. I or his brothers were to blame.

Neither I nor he is to attend the meeting.

Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.

14.当there be/ here be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..

There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.

15. 主语后跟“with, along with, together with, like, unlike, besides, but, except, including, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, and not +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致---------就远原则

1. The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.

2. Tom, as much as you, was responsible for the loss.

3. He more than you is anxious to go there.

填空练习：

高考主谓一致练习题

1. Neither he nor I ___ (be) for the plan.

2. My family as well as I __ (be) glad to see you.

3. My father, together with some of his old friends, __ (be) there already.

4. There are two roads and either ___( lead) to the station.

5. Nine plus three ___ (make) twelve.

6. Twenty miles ___(be) a long way to cover.

7. Very few ___( know) his address in the town.

8. When and where this took place ___(be) still unknown.

9. I know that all ___ (be) getting on well with her.

10. The rest of the novel ___ (be) very interesting.

11. Our family ___(be) a happy one.

12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___(be) fromthe

countryside in our school.

13. More than one answer ___ (give)to the question.

14. The students in our school each___( have) an English dictionary.

15. The pair of shoes ___ (be) worn out.

16. A professor and a writer ___(be) present at the meeting.

17. Those who ___ (enjoy)singing may join us.

18. There ___(be) a knife and fork on the table.

19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ (be) workers.

20. The whole class ___(be) greatly moved at his words.

21. The wounded ___ (take)good care of here now.

22. Deer ___ (run)faster than dogs.

23. The police ___ (search) for a prisoner now.

24. It was reported that six ___(kill) including a boy.

25. The United Nations ___(find) in 1945.

26. I, who ___(be) your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.

27. Between the two buildings ___ (stand) a monument.

28. Laying eggs ___(be) the ant queen’s full-time job.

29. Peter, perhaps John, ___(be) playing with the little dog.

30. Many a student __ (make)that mistake before.

31. The Arabian Nights ___(be) well known to English lovers.

32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___(fit) me.

33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___(be) Mr. Smith.

34. All that can be eaten ___(be) eaten up.

35. Some person ___(be) calling for you at the gate.

36. On each side of the street ___( grow) a lot of trees.

37. The number of the people who ___(own) cars ___(be) increasing.

38. No one except Jack and Tom ___( know) the answer.

39. Nothing but cars ___ (sell) in the shop.

40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___ (vote).

41. Politics ___(be) one of the subjects that I study.

42.A number of applicants ___ (interview)yesterday.

43. Many a word___(misuse) in the sentence.

44. There ___(be) priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.

45. I am the one who___(be) wrong.

46. Each of the footballers ___ (weigh) over 150 pounds.

47. There ___ (be) a great deal of rice.

48. Half of the material ___(take) away since 2013.

49. The manager or his assistant ___ (be) planning to go.

50. There _v__(be) too much furniture in this room.

51. His brother rather than his parents ___( blame).

52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___( remain) a mystery to us.

53. To know merely the main facts ___ (be) enough.

54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ (be) all I have to do every day.

55. Each boy and each girl ___(get) a new book.

2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(包含答案解析)

高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.

8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.

英语主谓一致练习全集

英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B

主谓一致讲解

英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.

许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】

(英语)英语主谓一致练习题含答案

（英语）英语主谓一致练习题含答案 一、主谓一致 1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly. A．need B．needs C．needing D．needed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致问题。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。 考点：考查连词用法辨析。 4．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A

l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解

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主谓一致详解

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