2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题(原卷版)

湖北省咸宁市2018 年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力

第二部分言知识运用

五、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。

1. — President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.

— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. an; a

2. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.

— That's of the world's total.

A. two third

B. two-third

C. two thirds

D. two three

3. — Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

— OK, let me see.

A. hobbies

B. suggestions

C. knowledge

D. information

4. — Mom, I play computer games this evening?

— Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. can; must

B. can; mustn’t

C. may; could

D. may; can’t

5. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

—You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up

B. Look up

C. Take up

D. Put up

6. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.

— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.

A. held

B. was held

C. has held

D. had held

7. — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.

— They our daily lives more convenient.

A. have made

B. had made

C. have been made

D. made

8. — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.

A. don’t swim

B. not swimming

C. not to swim

D. to not swim

9. —Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.

— I agree with you.

A. so; that

B. too; to

C. such; that

D. as; as

10. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?

—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.

A. whom

B. who

C. whose

D. that

11. — What did the teacher say to you?

— He asked me .

A. why I am late for class

B. if had I prepared my exams well

C. when did I do my homework

D. how I could design my plan

12. — What do your parents do before ?

— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.

A. the Lantern Festival

B. the Spring Festival

C. the Mid-autumn Day

D. the Dragon Boat Festival

13. — Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.

— .

A. Rome was not built in a day

B. Many hands make light work

C. Actions speak louder than words

D. Where there is life, there is hope

六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt _____14_____ at the time. He _____15_____ his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "I ____16____ to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!" I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the ____17____ teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her. _____18_____, I didn't know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my ____19____ down. "I guess I am not very good." I told her. She looked at me with her ____20____ eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out ____21____ you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world."_____22_____ simple words changed me. They _____23_____ a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. ______24______ you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do

______25______ things, but small things with great love." So make your love great!

14. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless

15. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued

16. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned

17. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music

18. A. But B. Luckily C. However D. Especially

19. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers

20. A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet

21. A. that B. whose C. what D. why

22. A. This B. That C. His D. Those

23. A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered

24. A. Both B. All C. Nothing D. Either

25. A. great B. small C. good D. bad

第三部分阅读理解

七、阅读理解阅读下列短文。51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、

C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。

A

Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.

But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's

talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.

To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: "People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."

It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces." The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.

Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.

Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.

26. Shang Yang's reforms .

A. were never trusted by people

B. made Qin grow strong

C. were carried out easily at the beginning

D. focused on farming and education

27. To let people trust him, Shang Yang .

A. ordered many young men to join the army

B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him

C. showed that he could keep his promises

D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital

28. What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?

A. 不能实现的

B. 不可能的

C. 难以理解的

D. 难以置信的

29. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story.

B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.

C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.

D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang's plans.

30. What's the main idea of this story?

A. Earning people's trust is never easy.

B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.

C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world.

D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.

B

If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.

The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between China's north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.

Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).

To reduce the railway's influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.

In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has l,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道)

within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.

The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)

31. From this month, it will take to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.

A. 16 hours

B. 13 hours

C. 6 hours

D. 3 hours

32. Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi'an-Chengdu railway?

A. It is China's first high-speed railway.

B. It runs through the Qinling Mountains.

C. It is the first mountain-heavy train line.

D. It is the first train line with a 4G network.

33. Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?

A. To save money and energy.

B. To avoid harming wild animals.

C. To avoid damaging the mountains.

D. To help the train run through tunnels quietly.

34. What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?

A. Entrances.

B. Tracks.

C. Protective shields.

D. Protective nets.

35. This news about the new railway is reported by _.

A. China Daily

B. the Xinhua News Agency

C. the 4G network

D. CCTV

C

Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to

①/pr?'tekt/ yourself in the fire is very important.

When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. ②If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out

along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is ③

/'nes?s?ri/ .

If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. ④事实上，大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head

outside to get fresh air and shout for help.

Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.

⑤ .

36. 填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

①/pr?'tekt/ _________; ③/'nes?s?ri/ ________

37. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语：________

38. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语：________

39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。

A. In those ways, you can make good use of fire

B. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire

C. In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire

D. Follow those ways, and you can save other people’s lives

40. What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?

__________________________________________________________________________

第四部分书面表达

八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。［有的词请注意词形的变化！］

Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. A_____41_____ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f______42______ of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a_______43_______ left.

One day, a little boy was walking on the p____44____. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red

f_____45_____ in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d_____46_____

it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the m_______47_______. He thought the flower might grow w________48________ on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f______49______ to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was

c________50________ with red flowers.

When all the flowers come out, the moon looks r________51________ , like a warning light. If we don’t look

a________52________ our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.

53. 短文写作

78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。

为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以“Huang Xuhua —the Father of

China’s Nukes”为题，写一篇人物介绍。写作要点：

1. 他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造核潜艇；

2. 在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造；

3. 为了保护国家安全，他曾隐姓埋名工作，30 年不为人所知，现虽年过90 仍奋斗不止；

4. 他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。

写作要求：

1. 文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名；

2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，必要时可作适当发挥；

3. 词数80 个以上，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：

核潜艇nuke; 国家安全national security; 隐姓埋名conceal one’s identity

Huang Xuhua —the Father of China’s Nukes

Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua –the father of China’s nukes.

We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.

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