if_条件状语从句的时态练习_初中习题集

if 条件状语从句的时态练习初中习题集

if 条件状语从句的时态练习

一．在正确的答案下划一条线。

1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes)the exams .

2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village

、if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.

3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.

4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.

5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.

6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.

7.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.

8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).

9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.

10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.

11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?

12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.

2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?

3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.

4. He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.

5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.

6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.

7.The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).

8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education.

9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain.

10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.

11.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.

12. __________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher

_____________(be) busy?

13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.

14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.

15. Peter ________(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in

Peking University.

15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What_______ if he _________ late?

16. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

If you___ _____, you ______ good ________.

17. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。

If he______ TV too much, his parents _______ _______ unhappy.

18. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone _______ if we_________ a birthday party __________ him.

19. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。

If it __________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the

part_________ you.

20. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。

She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.

21. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。

If he _________________, he _________________ you.

22. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom _________have the ________to go to the ________high school if he ________ the exams.

23. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。

You _______ _____ good at all the subjects if you ______ the other students’ homework.

Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going

2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.

A. since, has finished

B. after, finishes

C. when, will finish

D. before, finishes.

3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make

4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with

5．I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. may come

8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A. go

B. went

C.going

D. will go

9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

A. too many

B. many too

C. too much

D. much too

10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. came

11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. has

12. Could you tell us where ____？

A. will the next Olympic Games held

B. the next Olympic Games will be held

C. would the next Olympic Games be held

D. the next Olympic Games would be held

13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. am going to read

14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A. do, do

B. were, doing

C. are, doing

D. did, do

15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.

A. will

B. is going to come

C. comes

D. come

1---5 CDBAD 6---10 DAACB 11---15 CBCBC

(完整版)初中条件状语从句精讲和练习含答案

初中英语：条件状语从句 一．条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事 情（主句）才能发生，通常译作“假如，只要，如果”等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时 态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。 二.条件状语从句的引导词 1.If conj . 如果，假如 If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 2.unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if ...not...） You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 3.so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 三．关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况： 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up. 如果你想聊天，打我电话。 3、如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。 You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持安静。 四．知识拓展 1在以when，before，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，也适用“主将从现”原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 I'll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 she will give you a call as soon as she returns. 她一回来就会给你电话。 2.If条件句的同义句：祈使句，and /or+将来时态的陈述句。 Work hard ,and you will make great progress.= If you work hard,you will make great progress. 如果你努力学习，你才会取得大的进步。 Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up.you will be late.如果你不快点，你就要迟到了。

if引导的条件状语从句讲解和练习(答案)

t 条件状语从句 一、 条件状语从句通常由 if （如果）, unless （除非），as long as （只要）引导。 例如：If it rains tomorrow, we won ’go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best. 小试牛刀：1、只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。 Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best. 2、如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. If the green light isn ’t on, wait for a minute. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 注意：A. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的肯定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。 B. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”可以转化为 if 引导的否定条件状语从句，而且主语是第二人称。 例如：Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. =If you don ’t hurry up, you ’ll be late. 考题 (2010 重庆中考)Work hard ，________ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A.or B.but C.and D.yet 思路解析：本句是“祈使句＋and”的句型，句意为“努力学习，你会很快赶上其他同学的”，and 在句中表示承接 关系，所以选 C 项。答案：C 黑色陷阱：本题的陷阱是句型，本句型区别于“祈使句＋or”，这个句型的含义是“……，不然的话/否则……”。 绿色通道：祈使句后面既可以加 and ，也可以加 or ，所以要全面分析句意，再作决定。 小试牛刀：用 if 连接下列句子 1、Go to bed early and you will have a good rest. 2、Hurry up, or you ’ll miss the bus. 三、if 从句与主句具有以下特点： 1．If 从句中用一般现在时，表示未来的一种条件，从句中可以加时间状语。 e.g.If yo u can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.明天你如果不能来，我们可迟一点举行宴会。

英语状语从句试题经典及解析

英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school. A．got B．will get C．get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查条件状语从句时态的用法。 句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。 A. got 表示一般过去时； B. will get 是一般将来时； C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。 2．— When did you go to bed last night? — ____________ I finished my homework. A．Until B．Not until C．When D．While 【答案】B 【解析】 not …until 表示直到…才，与短暂性动词连用，故选B 3．—How do you like your new school, Kate? —It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small. A．if B．since C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--凯特，你觉得你的新学校怎么样？--尽管它有点小，但是它非常的干净，美丽。if,如果，表示条件关系；since,自从……，表示时间关系；unless,如果不，引导条件状语从句；although，尽管，虽然，表示让步关系，结合句意，关系D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D

主从句的时态问题

主从句的时态问题

从句和主句中谓语动词的时态 在复合句中，主句和从句的谓语动词时态一般遵循以下的规律： 一① 在以下三种主语从句中，主语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词 原形”， should可省略。 (1)It is+形容词+that…句型。常见的形容词有important, necessary, natural, funny, strange, surprising, astonishing(令人惊讶的)等。 (2) It is +名词+that…句型。常见的名词有pity, shame, advice, suggestion, proposal(提议，建议)， requirement, request, desire, order 等。 (3) It is+动词的过去分词+ that…句型。常见的动词有advise, order, propose, request, suggest, demand, require等。 ②在insist(坚持)， urge (催促)， order(命令)， command(命令)，suggest(建议)，advise(建议)，recommend(建议，推荐)， request(请求，要 求)， demand(要求)，require(要求，需要)等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”， should可省略。 ③ 在含有advice, order, demand, proposal(提议)， requirement, suggestion等名词的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 ④在一些表示惊讶、意志等感情色彩的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或“should +have done”，译为“竟然，居然”。例如： I am surprised /shocked that you should speak in such a way。 I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to his mum。 It is strange /surprising that she should not have been invited。 I am glad that your story should have won the first prize。

初中英语——条件状语从句

初中英语―条件状语从句 一．条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless 等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作―假如，只要，如果‖等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。 二.条件状语从句的引导词 1.If conj . 如果，假如 If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 2.unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if ...not...） You w ill fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game w ill be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 3.so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it c lean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 三．关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况： 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up. 如果你想聊天，打我电话。 3、如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。

if引导的条件状语从句练习题

If条件句专练 I单项选择 1. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 3. Everyone must dress up. If you, they won’t let you in. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 5. If he comes late,he will miss the train.

A. and B. so C. / D. or II用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1. If Bruce ________(be) free, Let’s go to the park. 2. Tell him the news if you ________ ( meet ) him tomorrow. 3. If he ________(do) well in the exam. His teacher will be pleased with him. 4．If Mary ______(leave ) home too long, she ________(miss) her parents. 5. Be quick ,and you _________(arrive) in time. 6. Hurry up, or you_________(be ) late for school. III完成句子 1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情? What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩. If you_________ ________,you ________ good ___________. 3.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴. If he _____ TV too much, his parents _____ _________unhappy. 4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的. Everyone ________ if we _______a birthday party ________ him. 5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的.

【英语】 状语从句基础测试题

【英语】状语从句基础测试题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark. A．when B．as C．while D．before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她在黑暗中走着，不时回头看看。考查连词辨析。when，while都可表示“…… 时候”；when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；as表示“在……期间”“随着”；before“在……之前”，常与过去时，一般现在时等连用。根据句意语境，可知她一边走一边回头看，as切合句意，故选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A．though B．unless C．if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。 A. though尽管，虽然； B. unless除非； C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。 4．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）.

名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句时态问题

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