上海市静安区2019届高三上学期(期末)一模英语试卷 含答案

静安区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

高三英语

（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12 考生注意：

1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A （10分）

Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At a bus station. B. At a gas station.

C. At a military museum.

D. At a mobile phone shop.

2. A.

3. B. 5. C. 8. D. 11.

3. A. He had difficulty going to sleep at night.

B. He stayed up late watching TV series.

C. He produced an attractive TV series.

D. He had to buy a new sleeping pillow.

4. A. The woman should clean up the closet.

B. The woman has bought too many new clothes.

C. The woman should put on some weight.

D. The woman should buy more clothes.

5. A. The sunlight will bum up the jacket.

B. The beach is too cold.

C. She is proud of her dark skin color.

D. The sunlight is helpful to her.

6. A. Many activities were arranged in the bookshop.

B. Many people were listening to a writers lecture.

C. The bookshop was popular because of the book resources.

D. People went to the bookshop to get free books.

7. A. Customers can pay cash.

B. There are more varieties of goods.

C. Customers can get a bargain price.

D. Customers can receive the goods faster.

8.A.Peter isn't in his hometown himself

B.Peter isn't their good friend.

C.Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up.

D.Peter owns an empty house in his hometown.

9. A.Do a part-time job on campus.

B.Borrow money from the woman.

C.Obtain financial assistance from school.

D.Study a practical case on campus.

10.A.The man had a bad time eating with his boss.

B.The man had a stomachache after lunch.

C.The man enjoys eating with co-workers.

D.The man is particular about the food he eats.

Section B

Directions:In Section B,you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read

the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question

you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

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12.A.The laziness of the inventor.

B.The needs of the hotels.

C.The fund the inventor obtained.

D.The online usage video.

13.A.Inserting coins into the equipment.

B.Paying cash to the inventor.

C.Buying SnappyScreen card.

D.Paying for the hotel room.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage

14.A.He got a medal for courage.

B.He would become a French citizen.

C.He got a position in the fire service.

D.He received a large sum of money.

15.A.He was playing a game.

B.He was sleeping in the balcony.

C.He was staying with his family.

D.He was injured.

16. A. The balcony was not strong enough.

B. The boy's father left him alone at home.

C. The house was on fire.

D. Firemen broke into the house.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17.A.The origin of AI technology.

B. The bad influences AI might bring.

C. The changes AI brings to humans.

D. The waterproof feature of AI technology.

18.A.Too few people he has interviewed.

B. The inferior AI products on the market.

C. The lack of resources on AI theory.

D. The lack of fund for the study.

19.A.It is located in the downtown area.

B. It has professional staff.

C. It offers great online resource.

D. It opens to general public free of charge.

20.A.To prove that the applicant has legal income.

B. To guarantee applicant's ability to pay overdue fine.

C. To use the bank card as the membership card.

D. To pay the membership fee.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent

andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper formof the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

"I love the work and experience I've gained, but I am frustrated by the disorganized management .Also, I've been told I can't ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will(21)____________(leave)within a year hurt my professional reputation?"

The answer is," it depends."

When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that(22)_______is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and people aredying for jobs. That means you will somehow look suspicious (24)________you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you don't like management or the pay won't go over wellwith employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they(25) (question)your ability to be patient or be a good team player.

Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, you're getting paid to do work you actually like,so they (26)_____ assume that you can't put up with a little disorganization. Andspeaking of pay,most companies work(27) ______an annual review basis,so suddenly asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets.

So,what’s the solution?

Focus on your desire(28) ______ (develop)professionally.“It’s a tough decision to leave thisgreat company.I love the work I am doing.However, it(29) ______ (make)clear to me that thereIs no room for me to grow my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become(30) ______(competitive)down the line.I want to move to a company where I can take my skillsand abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer.”

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only

beused once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory,typically used totreat burns.Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity,but all are designed to__31__

at least some of the skin's basic functions,which include protecting against wetness andinfection and regulating body heat.

Skin is primarily made of two layers:the uppermost layer,the epidermis,which serves as a protection against the environment;and the dermis,the layer below the epidermis.The dermisalso contains substances,which help to make the skin __32__ and maintain its biologicalfunctions.

Artificial skins close wounds,which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can __33__.For example,one commonly used artificial skin,Integra.functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis toform by promoting cell growth and collagen(股原质)__34__.The Integra“dermis”is alsobiodegradable(可生物降解的).It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis.

Aside from its uses in the clinical35,artificial skin may also be used to modelhuman skin for research. For example,artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing. Such testing may cause__36__pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not __37__ predictthe response of human skin. Some companies like L’óreal have already used artificial skin to testmany __38__ ingredients and products.Other research applications

include how skin isaffected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transportedthrough skin.

Today new technology has been developed by growing __39 __ of skin taken from thepatient or other humans. One major source is the foreskins of newborns.Such cells often do notstimulate the body's immune system-a mechanism that allows babies to develop within theirmother’s body-and hence are much less likely to be __40__ by the patient's body.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

You’ve been painting for a few years, and maybe you have even sold a painting or two. Are you ready to ___41___ the title of an amateur artist?

Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is ___42___ task. It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings. It’s not only about painting techniques. And for most cases, it doesn’t happen ___43___. Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering.

To turn professional, people find it critical to develop a personal style. What makes your paintings ___44___ among other paintings out there? Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator? A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time. You ___45___ it through unconscious and constant exploring and self-shaping. Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media, but they all have a ___46___ Dali style. Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings, which people can identify with. Their ___47___ of the painter is then a sure thing.

Artists talk about their ___48___ all of the time. What gets you out of bed every morning

to paint? How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting? ___49___, we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating. For the professional artist, it goes beyond that. Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life, society or even politics. Others simply seek ___50___ returns to cover kids’ tuition fees or pay family bills. Yet, all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals.

Many amateur artists passively wait for ___51___ to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties. Professionals are never easily ___52___ or torn away from their art work in progress. Focused on their work so much, some even regard spending time outside their ___53___ as crime ___54___ is their secret to high productivity.

Besides, professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting, which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one. The belief that there is always room for ___55___ keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along.

41. A. step beyond B. turn off C. see through D. make up

42. A. rewarding B. tricky C. formal D. temporary

43. A. individually B. thoroughly C. instantly D. sincerely

44. A. unique B. superior C. practical D. reliable

45. A. acquire B. transfer C. imitate D. analyze

46. A. recent B. distinct C. modest D. logical

47. A. preservation B. employment C. adaption D.

recognition

48. A. background B. significance C. motivation D. routine

49. A. To sum up B. In contrast C. In addition D. In general

50. A. academic B. global C. financial D. original

51. A. inspiration B. fame C. guidance D. solution

52. A. offended B. dominated C. distracted D. rewarded

53. A. studio B. bedroom C. garage D. garden

54. A. Reflection B. Devotion C. Creativity D. Illustration

55. A. negotiation B. profit C. criticism D. improvement

Section B

Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42 other passengers. While flying

over the mountains, the plane encountered violent airflow. Losing control suddenly, it hit an unknown mountain peak. The impact of the crash claimed the lives of a few passengers immediately, leaving many injured including my sister.

Adding a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane, even though it was freezing cold. At night, we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow into water. We knew our food couldn’t last us long, sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.

We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft. However, the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow, making it impossible to be seen from the sky. Later, our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended.

Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival. Although the crash site was an awful place, with urine（尿）everywhere and smelling of death, I still wished to stay there. But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued. Thus, together with two other people, Canessa and Vizintin, I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help. Carrying some food and water, the three climbers started our journey. If we had known anything about climbing, we would have realized that we were already finished. The mountain we were about to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers. Our ignorance provided our only chance.

We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top.

To our horror, we found nothing. Disappointed, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain.

Eventually, at the bottom of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help. I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site. Finally, after we had endured nineteen cruel days, the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had cheated death despite the odds.

56. Why did they stay outside the plane?

A. Because they didn’t want to s tay with dead people inside.

B. Because it’s easier to obtain melted snow for water.

C. Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people.

D. Because other passengers were against staying inside.

57. Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay?

A. Because he could get help from two experienced climbers.

B. Because his sister might die without timely medical help.

C. Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in.

D. Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes.

58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Rescue people didn’t notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning.

B. The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio.

C. The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment.

D. More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued.

59. The underlined sentence had cheated death despite the odds is closest in meaning to ________.

A. had told lies about death in spite of reality

B. had avoided death in spite of huge difficulties

C. had treated death with positive attitude

D. had almost died in spite of strange expectation

(B)

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Canada is a bilingual country with "co-official" languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from, federal (联邦的)government institutions in either English or French. Federal government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in designated bilingual regions.

Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s, it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 enshrined the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reaffirmed the constitutional origins of its co-official languages and set out the protections afforded by its dual-language status.

Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized that Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.

The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.

Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language, so the government does not always offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase "where numbers warrant" to indicate whether a local population's language usage requires bilingual services from the federal government.

While many Canadians are bilingual, they are not only speaking English or French. Statistic Canada finds that more than 200 languages that were not English or French, were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French.

63. The acceptance of two official languages in Canada is due to ________.

A. the language –using tradition caused by Canada’s colonial history.

B. the convenience for business dealings by using two languages in the country.

C. the welcome attitude toward immigrates from all over the world.

D. the mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education.

64. In reality whether bilingual service provided by the federal government is necessary in different districts is decided by ________.

A. the legal order from the federal government

B. the popularity of the language in the world

C. the number of schools teaching the language

D. the number of local people using the language

65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger number of

users in Canada.

B. The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.

C. Both French and English should be used on products in Canada according to federal

law.

D. Canadian people speak either French or English in social communication.

66. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The advantage of using multiple languages in Canada

B. The history and current situation of two language used in Canada

C. The disadvantaged status of the French language used in Canada.

D. Canadians’ advancement in balancing two languages in business world.

Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Unit the 1980s, scientists were trained to ignore animal pain, according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness. However, today, scientists view humans as a species of animals, and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness. People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.

If you slap(掌击) another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level

of self-awareness. People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.

If you slap(击掌) another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level by

what they do or say in response,____67____Gradually, scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals.Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behaviorof injured areas are two major signs.

But huge disagreement exists. For example, scientists disagree over whether or notlobsters（龙虾）feel pain. Some researchers argue lobsters are two dissimilar to vertebrates（脊椎动物）to feel pain. Nonetheless, lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response. Lobsters guard their injuries, and learn to avoid dangerous situations.____68_____Inresult, today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.

Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain, it is now illegal to boil lobstersalive or keep them on ice in some countries. Currently, boiling lobsters alive is illegal inSwitzerland and New Zealand. Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal,many restaurants prefer more humane methods.___ 69___ To satisfy picky diners, morerestaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods. Stabbing a lobster in the head isn't a good option,as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious.

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IV. Summary Writing

Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of thepassage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

So, when you picked up a few things in a supermarket, a guy ran his cart over your toe withno apology. By the time when a fellow motorist had cut you off in traffic, with a rude hand

gesture or two, wasn't ita relief to get to the office?

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The exception, it seems, is the Workshops. More than 90% of us see companies offices as . what is immune（免疫）to social bad manners. Workplaces are gettig more civil in manypeople's eyes.The reported cases of office incivility this year declined to 0.29%-markedly lowerthan cases of running into rudeness online (39%), or while driving (also39%).

Of course, less-than-politedriving or letting loose with an online conduct code is, after all,

unlikely to cost anyone his next raise or promotion. However, being on one's best behavior in any professional field is generallya common-sense career awareness for anyone seeking job development.

But there’s more to it. Trends in how companies operate seem to have the welcome effect of encouraging coworkers to play nice. CEOS, and managers at all levels， are now keen on cooperation. They are trying to build a ‘Best Places to Work’ culture，to attract the best available talents. This emphasis on co-working atmosphere really requires civil interactions between people.

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第Ⅱ卷（共40分）

最新上海市崇明区2019届高三英语一模

崇明区2019届第一次期末质量检测试卷 英语 I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Electric Bike Ban in New Y ork Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants. Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)________ (fast). (22)________ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as reason (23)________ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)________ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible. E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)________ also seize the bikes. Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)________ (earn) enough money to live on. Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)________ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food. This makes the workers’ supervisors angry. Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers. Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)________ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)________ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. Section B

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

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