英语翻译习题集三
Translation Practice Three
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.
从别人的失败中汲取教训比从自己的失败中汲取教训更好。
2. Universities applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.
报考大学的人，有工作经验的优先录取。
3. But another conflict on the borders clearly would put strains on neighborly relations between the two countries.
但是，如果在边界再次发生冲突，|显然会使这两个国家的和睦关系处于紧张状态。
4. It is very easy to bring some books from the bookstores and libraries, but to learn the knowledge in the books and put the knowledge into practice is by no means an easy job.
从书店和图书馆带一些书回来是轻而易举的。然而，从书中学得知识并把这些知识运用到实践中去就决不是那么简单的事情。
5. So it is with the science of biological control in its modern sense. In America it had its obscure beginning
a century ago.
现代的生物控制学就是如此。一百年前，这门学科在美国开始创立时也是隐隐约约的。
II. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 我们从来没有看见过这样光明的前途。
Never have we seen so bright a future before us!
2. 去年八月那场使七个国家遭受了极大损失的来势凶猛的龙卷风已经引起了全球科学家的高度重视。
The violent tornado that struck in August last year has aroused great attention among the scientists throughout the world. Seven countries suffered a great loss form the tornado.
3. 旧历新年快来了。这是一年中的第一件大事。除了那些负债过多的人以外，大家都热烈的欢迎这个佳节的到来。
The traditional New Year Holiday was fast approaching, the first big event of the year, and everyone, except those who owed heavy debts --- (which traditionally had to be paid off before the year) --- was enthusiastically looking forward to it.
4. 他似乎想不出恰当的字眼来阐明自己的观点。
He seemed to be at a loss for the precise words to elaborate his opinion.
5. 也亏了你倒听她的话！我平日里和你说的，全当耳旁风；怎么她说了你倒依，比圣旨还快呢！So you do whatever she asks, but let whatever I say go in one ear and out the other. You jump to obey her instructions faster than if they were an Imperial edict.
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourses; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgments wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for nature abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contempt studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention, Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者慕读书，惟明智之士用读书。而书又不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。书有可浅尝者，又可吞食者，少数则需咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时需全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味矣。
IV. Translate the following passage into English.
有两只老虎，一只在笼子里，一只在野地里。在笼子里的老虎三餐无忧，在外面的老虎自由自在。
笼子里的老虎总是羡慕外面老虎的自由，外面的老虎却羡慕笼子里的老虎安逸。一日，一只老虎对另一只老虎说：“咱们换一换。”另一只老虎同意了。
于是笼子里的老虎走进了大自然，野地里的老虎走进了笼子。但不久，两只老虎都死了。一只是饥饿而死，一只是忧郁而死。
许多时候，人们往往对自己的幸福熟视无睹，而觉得别人的幸福很耀眼，却想不到别人的幸福也许对自己不合适。
There were two tigers; one lived in a cage and the other in the wild. The caged one didn't have to worry about his meal while the one outside was unrestrained.
The caged tiger was always envious of the freedom of the one in the wild, while the other one envied the caged one for his ease. One day, one tiger said to the other: "let's change places". The other one agreed.
Thereupon the caged one went back to nature while the other came into the cage. But before long both died, one of starvation, and the other, melancholy.
Sometimes one is not conscious of his own happiness and always thinks the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence, but not thinks over that one man's meat is another man's poison.
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Unti8 ?Once transplanted abroad, we will feel anxious and uneasy and even unable to deal with daily routines. As a matter of fact, these “symptoms” result from losing our familiar environment. Such a feeling of confusion and anxiety is referred to as “culture shock”. ?We used to feel free, easy and happy with a life style built up over so many years. Now, to get over a series of bad feelings caused by culture shock, we must act positively/take a positive attitude. ?First, ask ourselves to be broad-minded: accepting all cultural differences as normal. Then, try to orient ourselves to the new surroundings. The local culture will become more understandable if we actively participate in community activities. ?As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. Stepping into a new country means opening up a new world. Though it takes time for the feeling of “a fish out of water” to fade/disappear, yet, believe me,you’ll regain confidence and happiness in the end. ?一旦移居国外，我们会焦虑不安，甚至无法处理日常事务。这些“症状”其实都是因为丧失了我们原来熟悉的生活环境所致。这种困惑和焦虑的感觉被称作“文化冲击”。 ?以前，多年形成的生活方式一直使我们感到自由、无拘束，心情愉快。现在为了克服由于文化冲击而导致的一系列不佳感觉，我们必须积极应对。?首先，得让自己心胸开阔；把这一切文化差异看作是正常的，然后努力让自己适应新环境。如果我们积极参加一些社区活动，当地文化就会变得更容易理解。 ?常言道，“入乡随俗”。步入一个新的国家也意味着打开一个新世界。虽然“鱼儿离开水”的感觉需要时间消逝，但是，相信我，你最终一定能重新获得自由和幸福感。
英语三级翻译练习
1.As you are entering a new time in your life, you’ll have to ________. (适应新环境) … adapt/adjust ( yourself) to a new environment You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in. 在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则. adapt for vt. 适宜(为...改编) Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools. -- 偏难的书籍有时候是为学校使用而改编的。 2.___________________ （我一提到他上次的失败经历）than he got angry and shouted. No sooner had I mentioned his last failure. Scarcely ...when Hardly ...when Barely ...when no sooner ...than He had scarcely got home when it began to rain = Scarcely had he got home when it began to rain 他一回到家就开始下雨了 ___to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.They scarcely got B.They had got scarcely 放在主词前面 C.Scarcely did they get D.Scarcely had they got 3. We had to _________________ ( 忍受大量的噪音) when the children were at home. Put up with /bear/tolerate a lot of noise Catch up with Keep up with Come up with A number of students are good students. The number of students who come here is increasing. A number of 和a great deal of 在意思上相同，但用法不一样。a number of 后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，而a great deal of 后面只能跟不
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案
翻译 1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5、至于这本杂志，他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 8、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。
英语第三册练习的翻译
How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Young people sometimes complain that they are not able to communicate with their parents Ever since childhood, Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few year. Now her dream has come true. Domestic animals are accustomed to depending on humans, so it is difficult/hard for them to survive in the wild. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy. I figure he’ll be back soon since/now that he promised to have dinner with me. Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of this military attack. His speech for the campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senate seat. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they can’t be solved. His first debate on TV made a strong impression on the audience. Everything interrelates and interacts with each other. The addresser at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine. It is five years since he retired, but he has remained active in academic circles. If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan. This scientist had worked hard at the new material for ten years before he made his own way. The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer distance airplanes to complete for bigger share of the market. Thoughts are expressed by means of language. I can’t keep account of the new books I bought this year. This old lady feels assured that her son will come back soon today to celebrate her birthday. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name. A great man can dominate a difficult situation by power of personality. According to the latest report, tourists don’t have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian counteies. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman. Though trains can’t rival palnes for speed, many prefer to travel by train. People will be more likely to acquire this mode of management once they see its effectiveness. The band shot to fame in the 1980s because of that single album. Take a risk, and you may fail another time. However, you would improve your possibilities to win. Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their way of curing AIDS. Now we see the point of the Internet: you have the access to everything under the Sun merely by clicking the mouse. Some think the government will give regulations to the research of cloning human sooner or later. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has made up his mind to learn Chinese in an evening school. The reporters got wind of the visit made by Diana to the city and rushed to the airport to grasp the news. After the police made efforts for two months, they finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city. The two companies have come to terms to go ahead with the project. If the quality of your products has not been improved enormously, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market. It is one thing to know the principle, it is another thing to put it into practice.