最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners知识点总结及测试卷

8B Unit 5 Good manners

单元重点知识点总览

1. Y ou’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你年龄够大了可以了解礼貌了。Enough 作副词用时，意为“充分地，足够”，修饰形容词，副词，enough要置于被修饰的词的后面。

2. Y ou’re never too old to learn.你应活到老学到老。

Too…to…意为“太…而不能…”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词; to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。

3. Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；

Invite sb. to…邀请某人到…（参加活动），其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。

4. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.当你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。

含way的短语归纳：

In one’s way挡道；by the way顺便说；in…way以….方式；on o ne’s way在…路上；

5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.在罗马的时候像罗马人那样做（入乡随俗）。

As连词，意为“照着，如同”；如：

We did as he told us and we won the first place in the League at last.我们按他所讲的那样去做，终于在联赛中获得第一名。

拓展：as用法

①当…时候；The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face.就在李雷做鬼脸时老师进来了。

②因为，由于；As Miss Strong is absent, we have to put off the talk.由于斯特朗小姐缺席，我们只得将讲座延期举行。

语法：

1. enough to

本结构的基本形式为“to be + 形容词/副词 + enough to + 动词原形”，意为“足够……，可以……”用来形容一个人的性格特性及能力。

You are old enough to learn about manners.

你年龄足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。

If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move. 如果你挡了他们的路，英国人会足够礼帽一直等到你离开。

2. too … to

本结构的基本形式为“to be + too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”，意为“太……而不能……”。该句型在形式上是肯定结构，但表达的却是否定意义。

I’m too busy to take care of my baby.

我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。

I’ve been working too hard to notice my health problems.

我一直很努力地工作，都没注意到自己的身体状况。

【注意】在too…to… 结构中，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，则应在动词之后再追加上适当的介词。

The room is too small for us to live in.

单元重点短语归纳

1. cut in (on sb. / sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴

2. in public 公开地，在别人面前

3. in one’s way 挡住某人的路

4. as well (as) 也，还有

5. keep sb. from sth. 保护，使免受

6. above all 首要的是

7. shake sb.’s hand 与某人握手

8. push in 插队，加塞

9. excuse me 劳驾

10. by accident 偶然，意外地

11. soon after 不久以后

12. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手

13. as well 也，还有

14. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事

15. keep in mind 将……记在心中

句型归纳

1. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

2. turn to sb. for help 求助于某人

3. be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事

4. warn sb ( not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做老婆

5. risk doing sth 冒险做某事

6. invite sb. to some place for sth. 为某事邀请某人去某处

7. need doing sth. 某事需要被做

8. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

8B Unit 5单元测试（A）卷

一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）

1. 有礼貌_______________

2. 打断别人_______________

3. 摘花_________________

4. 遵守交通规则_______________

5. 按次序排队等候_______________

6. 到处乱扔垃圾_______________

7. 撞上；偶然碰到_______________ 8. 合适的方式_______________

9. 避免做某事_______________ 10. 第一次_______________

二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

( ) 1. （2015 安徽中考）—Would you like to play football after school ?

— ________ . I have a lot of homework to do.

A. I’m afraid not

B. Enjoy yourself

C. Take your time

D. It takes no time

( ) 2. （2015 陕西中考）Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more _______ it.

A. from

B. in

C. by

D. about

( ) 3. （2015 山东东营中考）It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You

can see flowers_______.

A. here

B. there

C. somewhere

D. everywhere

( ) 4. （2015辽宁丹东中考）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me_______ the work in such a short time.

—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.

A. finish

B. finishing

C. finished

D. to finish

( ) 5. （2015 四川眉山中考）—What _______ do you have to do besides _______ the room at home?

— I have to take out the trash.

A. else；cleaning

B. else；clean

C. other；cleaning

D. other；clean

( ) 6. （2015四川德阳中考）The old man was _______ tired _______ walk any farther.

A. so；as

B. too；to

C. so；to

D. very；to

( ) 7. （2015江苏无锡中考）— Is your sleeping problem getting better?

—No. And _______. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?

A. a good miss is as good as a mile

B. it never rains but it pours

C. the early bird catches the worm

D. every dog has its day

( ) 8. （2015江苏淮安中考）— All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

— _____________________.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Many hands make light work

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

( ) 9. （2015江苏盐城）Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _______ to take on challenges in her.

A. enough brave

B. brave enough

C. stupid enough

D. enough stupid

( ) 10. （2015湖北黄冈）— China is getting better and better at making high technology products.

—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid_______ products made in China.

A. not buying

B. not to buy

C. to buy

D. buying

( ) 11. （2015江苏扬州）—I can’t believe you have finished the work.

—My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “_______”.

A. Practice makes perfect

B. Put all your eggs in one basket

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译林版八年级下册英语词汇表

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译林八年级下册英语词汇表

Unit 2 1旅行n. 2嘿，喂excl. 3想念，思念vt. 4极好的，美妙的adj. 5(在)室内的adj. 6过山车，环滑车n. 7速度n. 8乘坐n. 9卡通片，动画片n. 10人物n. 11这样的(人或物)det.&pron. 12例如 13(庆祝)游行n. 14魔法n. 15派，馅饼n. 16感觉到，意识到vt. 17两人，两件事物；几个人n. 18一对；几个，几件 19在…末尾 20城堡n. 21沙；沙滩n.

22农村，乡下n. 23结束adv. 24结婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt. 25死的adj. 26美丽；美人n. 27海边的adj. 28主题公园n. 29帆船运动，航行n. 30除了…以外prep. 31景色，风景n. 32高山n. 33公事；商业；生意n. 34出差 35直达的，直接的adj. 36航班；航行n. 37要点n. 38细节n. 39美味的，可口的adj. 40海鲜n. 41机场n. 42亲戚n.

Unit 3 1联网的，在线的adj. 2节目；计划，方案n. 3遥控器n. 4(表示惊奇、高兴等)啊excl. 5频道n. 6鍵盘n. 7机件；单位n. 8(电脑)主机n. 9鼠标n. pl. 10显示屏，屏幕n. 11文字处理n. 12收到，接到vt. 13导游，向导n. 14图标n. 15点击vi.&vt. 16亚洲n. 17非洲n. 18欧洲n. 19美洲n. 20世界著名的，举世闻名的adj.

21贸易n. 22南方的，南部的adj. 23国际的adj. 24聚集，集合vi.&vt. 25巨大的adj. 26黑暗n. 27岛屿n. 28几个，数个det. 29草坪n. 30放松，休息vi. 31辛苦的；艰难的adj. 32音乐剧n. 33关于…就讲这么多，…至34底，底部n. 35挑选vt. 36戏剧，剧本n. 37网站n. 38做梦，梦想vi.&vt. 39梦想；想像 40护照n. 41海岸n. 42帆 n.

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