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language focus英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 2

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1) 符合规则的：

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

特例补充：

1. He is ________ friends than I.

A. much more

B. many more

C. very more

D. too more

解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B.

2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?

A. more developed

B. more developing

C. most developed

D. most developing

解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思

3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.

A. little

B. few

C. fewer

D. less

解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.

4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.

A. too

B. so

C. instead

D. yet

解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.

5．He can't tell us ________, I think.

A. important anything

B. anything important

C. important something

D. something important.

解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B

6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.

7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.

A. enough bright

B. bright enough

C. brightly

D. enough brightly

解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B.

8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.

A. luckily, badly

B. luck, hardly

C. Lucky, heavily

D. Lucky, strongly

解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A.

9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.

A. close

B. open

C. closed

D., opened

解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C.

10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,

A. already

B. still

C. too

D. yet

解析：already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet 常用与否定句。应选D.

三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

（1）和冠词连用

the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物

the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two

a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.

( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city

( 2 ) 相关结构

1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..

2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)

3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”

richer and richer, more and more interesting

4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.

5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）

(all) other ＋n.（复）

any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）

He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.

any student in my class.

6) 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

7) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不

是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。

That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。

She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.

她是贤妻，更是良母。

8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系

Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。

9) no more than= only “只不过”，言其少

not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。

no more …than… 和…一样不… 如单音节使用比较级形式

not more…than… 不比…更…

no less than= as much as “多达”

no fewer than= as many as

例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。

I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。

He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。

He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。

(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)

He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。

(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)

10) 最高级＋of/ in/ among….

He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.

四．相关词语辨析

1.very 和much

A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much , eg. I very like English.(×),因改为：I like English very much.

B) 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情况

下，以-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。

如：We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom..

C) 已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。

如：very interesting / worrying / exciting

D）too前用much/ far ,不用very。

You are much / far / a lot too nice.

另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。

We’ve got f ar too many eggs and far too few egg cups.

E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.

eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree

2. so和such

A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。

so + 形容词/ 副词+ that …

so + 形容词+ a（n）+ 单数可数名词+ that …

so + many / much / little / few + 名词+ that …

such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+ that …

such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that …

such + 形容词+ 复数名词+ that …

注意：但当little表示“小”时用such。

如：These are such little boys that they can’t dress t hemselves.

下列so的用法是错误的：

so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。

B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word

3. be too much + n.

be much too+ adj.

be too much for sb. 对…太过分了

4. can’t be too +adj.= can’t be +adj.+ enough “无论…都不为过”

You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。

练习与巩固

选择最佳答案填空：

1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. slowly enough

B. enough slowly

C. fast enough

D. enough fast

2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.

A. interesting; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interested; interested; interested

4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.

A. late; lately

B. lately; late

C. lately; lately

D. late; late

5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions.

A. some times

B. sometime

C. sometimes

D. some times

6. We don't have ________ every day.

A. a lot of school works

B. many school work

C. any school works

D. much school work

7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!

--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.

A. up and down

B. slower and slower

C. more or less

D. neck and neck

8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.

A. The less; the better

B. The fewer; the better

C. Fewer; richer

D. More; poorer

9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.

A. more and more rich

B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer

D. richer and richest

10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?

A. difficult

B. much difficult

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.

A. serious, serious

B. seriously, seriously

C. seriously, serious

D. serious, seriously

12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How much

13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.

A. hotter; hottest

B. hot; hot

C. hotter; hot

D. hot; hotter

14. This pencil is ______ that one.

A. so long as

B. as longer as

C. longer than

D. not as longest as

15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.

A. away to

B. far away

C. far from

D. away from

16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. very, that

D. too, that

18. India has the second _______ population in the world.

A. larger

B. most

C. smallest

D. largest

19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.

A. so

B. such

C. too

D. even

20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.

A. good

B. badly

C. bad

D. well

21. --- What was the weather like yesterday?

--- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out.

A. hardly…hard

B. hardly… hardly

C. hard… hardly

D. hard… hard

22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____.

A. ever

B. already

C. yet

D. still

23. --- What about the English novel?

--- It's not very difficult. There are only ________ new words in it.

A. few

B. a few

C. many

D. a little

24. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a better voice

25. Mr Smith always has ________ to tell us.

A. some good pieces of news

B. some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of news

D. some piece of good new

26. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors.

A. too much

B. much too

C. so much

D. very much

27. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.

-- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ holiday soon.

A. four-days

B. four-day

C. four days

D. four day

28. The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is ________.

A, well, best B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best

29. What a _______ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.

A. windy

B. lovely

C. rainy

D.cloudy

30. Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.

A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest

Key

1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC 21-25

CCADB 26-30 BBBBB

Homework

选择最佳答案填空：

1. John told me that _____ nothing important have ever happened.

A. hardly

B. rarely

C. nearly

D. almost

2. ---Why don’t you like the shirt?

---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?

A. the biggest

B. a far bigger

C. by far the biggest

D. a more bigger

3. ---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.

---Oh, it’s ____cold.

A. the most

B. the more

C. most

D. much more

4. ---Do you think him naughty enough?

---I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.

A. more clever

B. clever

C. much clever

D. much more clever

5. Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A. so useful a way

B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way

D. such a useful way

6. ---Wha t’s wrong? You seem restless.

---I was reduced to paying ____ price for it.

A. double the

B. double of the

C. double

D. double of

7. _____, the boys were shouting and singing.

A.Happy and excited

B. Happily and excitedly

C. To be happy and excited

D. To be happily and excitedly

8. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.

A. no less than

B. no more than

C. not more than

D. much less than

9. I’ll get there by six, if______.

A. not sooner

B. no sooner

C. not more quickly

D. no quick

10. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times ____.

A.as little

B. smaller

C. as few

D. fewer

11. ----Is this ____book?

---- Yes, it’s ___what I’m after.

A. the very; just

B. the just; exactly

C. a very; just

D. the right; only

12. He has given up drinking. He drinks ______.

A. never again

B. not any more

C. no more

D. once again

13. He hurried away, _____to meet his old friend.

A. looking forward

B. hoped

C. anxiously

D. eager

14. Everything was very expensive. I didn’t buy ____fruit, but I’ve got some _____apples.

A. any; big red

B. any; red big

C. much; big red

D. some ; red big

15. ---Are you going to the football game?

---No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.

A. very much

B. so much

C. far too

D. highly

16. We’ll have to wait a ____two weeks to know the examination result.

A. other

B. further

C. another

D. more

17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.

A.twice the size than

B. two times the size as

C. twice the size as

D. twice the size of

18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped ____.

A. the ill

B. the wounded

C. the brave

D. the rich

19. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.

A. bamboo long fishing pole

B. long bamboo fishing pole

C. pole long bamboo and fishing

D. bamboo fishing long pole

20. He was the _____at that moment.

A. only awake person

B. only person awake

C. awake only person

D. person only awake

21. I think his suggestion is ____ bad, and that of yours is_____ good.

A. fairly too; rather

B. rather too; fairly

C. fairly; rather too

D. rather; fairly too

22. Would you be ___ to tell me he time by your watch?

A.so kind

B. kind enough

C. enough kind

D. very kind

23. The winners are _____children brought up in the country.

A. almost

B. mostly

C. most

D. nearly

24. The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be ____

important.

A.no less

B. no more

C. none the less

D. no more

25. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in school.

A. a part of one’s education useful as

B. as a useful part of one’s education as

C. part of one’s education as useful

D. a part of one’s education as useful as

26. ______, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.

A.Strange it is

B. To be strange

C. Strangely enough

D. It was strange

27. His attitude towards me proved ________.

A. well

B. warmly

C. friendly

D. nicely

28. She is ______than her younger sister.

A.less richer

B. not more rich

C. less rich

D. not rich

29. ---What do you think of the plan?

---I feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongly

D. it strong

30. ---Did you enjoy the movie last night?

---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______ wonde rful.

A. more

B. as

C. most

D. much

Key

DBCAC AAAAB ACDCC BDBBB BBBAD CCCCB

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

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(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

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3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

初二英语形容词和副词的比较级

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三、副词比较级和最高级的形式（一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法（一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用）玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词）他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

初一英语语法之形容词副词

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中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

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形容词和副词的比较级

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英语语法--形容词与副词

英语语法——形容词与副词来源：普特英语形容词 1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物

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something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.

初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版

初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别形容词：用来修饰名词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly）之一。二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考）原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系

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(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

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