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新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第四单元网络课程学习测试题及答案

新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第四单元网络课程学习测试题及答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册第四单元网络课程学习测试题及答案

Spot Dictation

Directions: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)

everyone in the family. It is

discussing a parent's

and physical condition.

situation is when parents take the initiative to make decisions

can sometimes leave elderly parents at the mercy of uninformed relatives. Many problems

making advanced decisions regarding insurance and life-sustaining medical care, and making

such as powers of attorney and wills are readily

in the event of an emergency.

Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)

Passage One

The population of the elderly (60 or older) in China is about 128 million or one in every ten people, the largest in the world. It is estimated that China could have some 400 million people over 60 years of age by 2050.

China has changed dramatically in recent years, including the changing of family structure. In traditional Chinese society, the elderly used to live with one of their children. But nowadays, more and more young adults are moving out, leaving their elderly parents alone. Many young couples now live with their parents not for family tradition, but rather because they cannot afford to buy a house or rent an apartment. Experts say family-based care is now impractical because most middle-aged children have little time to take care of their parents. So one of the things the elderly have to face nowadays is how to arrange their late years when their families can't take care of them.

A nationwide survey found that about 23 percent of China's seniors over the age of 65 live by themselves. Another survey conducted in Beijing showed that less than 50 percent of elderly women live with their children.

Since more and more elderly have to live alone, homes for the elderly are far from being enough to meet the needs of the elderly. At the end of 1998, Beijing's 289 pension houses could

accommodate only 9,924 people or 0.6 percent of the population aged above 60. To meet the needs of the elderly, Beijing will adopt a new regulation this year to encourage private and foreign investment in building "homes for the elderly," said Cheng Yong, director of China National Committee on Ageing (CNCA).

Zhang Wenfan, president of the CNCA, believes that the problems facing China's elderly can be solved through combined efforts from family, the local community, and society as a whole. China's goal is to establish a support network for senior citizens that provides medicare, helps them avoid loneliness through study and entertainment and encourages them to continue serving society after retirement by using their knowledge.

21. The family structure of China has changed dramatically in recent years in the sense that _______.

A. Chinese family has less children now

B. fewer and fewer young adults live with their elderly parents

C. there are more boys than girls in a family

D. young adults give little care to the elderly parents

22. Family-based care is now impractical because _______.

A. young children could not afford to buy a house

B. government provides nursing homes for the elderly

C. the elderly have become a heavy burden for many poor families

D. young children have little time to take care of the elderly now

23. It can be inferred that _______.

A. more elderly women live with their children than men

B. Beijing government will encourage the elderly to retire later

C. there is a large shortage of pension houses in Beijing

D. the elderly problem will not be solved until 2050

24. China's elderly problems can be solved through combined efforts except from _______.

A. the elderly's knowledge

B. the local community

C. the society as a whole

D. the family

25. This passage talks mainly about _______.

A. the severity of elderly problem in China

B. the changes in family structure of China

C. possible solutions to the elderly problem in China

D. academic research on China's elderly problems

Passagenetworks outside the family Two

A bit of sadness is a common companion of aging. Over time, after all, seniors may lose vigor, independence, and even loved ones. But when melancholy becomes depression, the elderly are at risk of diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and even suicide. It's often up to their unofficial caretakers — their children — to spot depression's signs and take steps to deal with it.

Depression often manifests differently in the elderly than in younger people. Sometimes, depression arises because of a physical health problem, says Gary Moak, president of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry (老年精神病学) and a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. For example, he says, "as many as 40 percent of stroke victims will develop depression, because many [strokes] occur in an area of the brain that's closely related to the processing and management of emotions." Overall, about 1 in 5 people aged 65 and older has depression, according to Moak. The vast majority don't receive the professional treatment they need.

Untreated depression can lead to needless pain and distress. For one thing, seniors commit 20 percent of all suicides, while representing only 13 percent of the population. Depression also "amplifies" common age-related diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. It can also weaken immunity and worsen arthritis and Parkinson's disease (帕金森症).

Solutions for late-life depression run the range from medication to talk therapy (治疗) to closer engagement with friends and family. All should be considered, experts say.

Social support from family and friends is among the keys to recovery. For seniors who are isolated, forming new networks outside the family — through a senior center, say, or a volunteer job — can have a positive influence. For Randal Perkins, that meant moving his 69-year-old mother from Florida, where she'd developed depression, to Pittsburgh so she could live with family. She now receives medication and psychotherapy, and Perkins also takes a personal role in sustaining her mood. Taking her to church functions, to visit family, and to the local library can "lift her spirits," he says. "She smiles more, interacts more with people, has more conversation, and in the end will tell you, 'I'm glad I made the effort.' "

26. The underlined word "melancholy" means _______.

A. sadness

B. pain

C. anxiety

D. disappointment

27. According to the passage, _______ should be responsible for dealing with the elderly's depression.

A. the government

B. the children

C. the caretakers in nursing homes

D. the doctors

28. Which of the following is NOT true in terms of Gary Moak's study?

A. Many people aged over 65 have depression.

B. Usually the elderly with depression don't go to the doctors.

C. Physical disease is likely to cause depression.

D. Depression sometimes leads to a stroke.

29. The story of Randal Perkins is employed to illustrate that _______.

A. communications with friends and society play a positive role in treating senior's depression

B. medication is quite necessary in dealing with depression

C. depression is not an incurable problem

D. the seniors are cooperative in the treatment of depression

30. Which can be the best title of this passage? _______.

A. Depression

B. The Elderly Problem

C. Confronting Sadness in Seniors

D. Recovery from Depression

\Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)

31. Matt's behavior was _______ the interest of the neighbors.

A. raising

B. arousing

C. roused

D. rising

32. We _______ into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, feeling that we were lucky to be still alive.

A. crawled

B. crashed

C. leapt

D. jumped

33. She opened her eyes and _______ in delight at such a wonderful scene.

A. climbed

B. claimed

C. entrapped

D. exclaimed

她睁开眼睛,看到这样美妙的场景,开心地大叫起来。

34. It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve _______ each other.

A. resemble

B. assemble

C. represent

D. like

35. You can _______ them to paint something especially for you.

A. passionate

B. compassion

C. commission

D. commit

问:你可以___他们.所以要加动词

A是形容词,而填充是要动词,所以不对

B是名词

D是犯承诺,使……承担义务,不合前文後理

C是委任,合理,所以是C

36. Helen _______ to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.

A. volunteered

B. succeeded

C. admired

D. compelled

C是强逼,但因没有第二个人名所以不是

如:XX强逼OO去....这句没有OO,所以不能用强逼

B是:成功(succeed的过去式和过去分词);完成;继承;达到目的succeed 後面不可以有to...所以不对

A是自愿...所以是A

37. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _______ it is a science.

A. an art as much

B. much an art as

C. as an art as much

D. as much an art as

38. By the time they had waited five hours for their delayed flight, everyone looked _______.

A. cheerful

B. dear

C. frail

D. dreary

39. Barry took up the story where Justine had _______ at the Friday party.

A. left out

B. left behind

C. left off

D. left away

Barry接着(讲)Justine在星期五聚会上落下的故事。

40. It has been agreed that _______ us, our experiment would have failed.

A. had they not been helped

B. had they not helped

C. if they had not been helped

D. if they did not help

41. _______ on the road, the driver stopped the car and called the police.

A. Having been seen a bomb

B. To see a bomb

C. Seeing a bomb

D. After being seen a bomb

.现在分词作伴随状语。

42. She didn't live up to _______ had been expected of her by her parents.

A. what

B. which

D. all what

.what在这里引导宾语从句,做live up to的宾语。她没有辜负父母对她的期望。

43. In the end the relationship was ended by _______ agreement after several rounds of negotiation.

A. extensive

B. common

C. relevant

D. mutual

44. Drug abuse poses a major threat to the ________ of our society.

A. components

B. arrangement

C. layout

D. fabric

45. With the ________ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A. exhibition

B. exception

C. except

D. reception

46. With the help of the government, a large number of people ________ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived

B. suspended

C. suffered

D. subdued

47. He always has a lot of ________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.

A. novel

B. delicate

C. acceptable

D. additional

48. We do not have a(n) ________ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S.

A. continue

B. bay

C. assistance

D. graduate

49. He works in our university as a(n) visiting ________, not as a formal faculty member.

B. nurse

C. scholar

D. pilot

50. He bought an ________ hand-painted vase from China during his last visit.

A. exquisite优美的,高雅的手绘花瓶

B. inquisite

C. explicit

D. expertise

51. Free medical service is ________ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. supply

B. available

C. average

D. access

52. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ________ to call me for help.

A. hesitate

B. urge

C. smash

D. request

53. It is not ________ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.

A. compassionate

B. continuous

C. convenient

D. sufficient

根据句子上下文理解,应该是不方便还书。A表示同情的,B表示连续性,D表示充分,都不符合句子意思。

54. He startled her and made her _________ her drink on the brand-new carpet.

A. crash

B. spill

C. smash

D. leak

55. Today he's still _________ as the father of the nation for his devoted contribution.

A. credited

B. expected

C. revered

D. awarded

56. People always greet each other warmly, _________ their different origins or religions.

A. in regard to

B. in contrast with

C. with respect to

D. regardless of

忽略。。。不计

翻译的时候可以翻成,人们见面会很热情的打招呼,尽管(忽略)他们的宗教信仰和国籍都不同

57. Volcanoes have the _________ to create some of the planet's most formidable natural disasters.

A. intense

B. potential

C. supreme

D. aptitude

potential 英[p?(?)'ten?(?)l]美[p?'t?n?l]

n. 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势adj. 潜在的;可能的;势的

译文:

火山具有产生地球上最可怕自然灾害的能力。

58. As it was getting colder and colder, students' enthusiasm for doing sports in the morning _________.

A. faded out

B. went to pieces

C. hit the sack

D. knocked off

go to pieces 的意思是指精神上的崩溃!fade out 是淡出,hit the sack 是就寝

knock off 是击倒

59. There are now so many tourists that the area has become a _________ of its own success.

A. opponent

B. witness

C. victim

D. innocent

60. Many patients who are _________ hospital beds could be transferred to other places.

A. taking over

B. occupying

C. occupied

D. dominating

大学生网课学习心得体会【优秀篇】.pdf

大学生网课学习心得体会【优秀篇】 大学生网课学习心得体会【篇一】 虽然我学习网络课程的时间不长,但课程内容已经深深吸引了我。通过网络学院平台,结合个人工作情况及需要,有针对性地学习了一些课程,全面提升了我的工作能力和为人 处事的能力。 一、课程新颖,生动有趣 网络学院将知识以生动有趣的形式展现给我们,让我们轻松掌握知识点,同时,网络 学院课程更新及时,根据岗位和业务的需要,必修重点与岗位需要紧密相连,让我们及时 接收新的理论知识,巩固知识点。 二、课程安排重点突出 在网络信息化的今天,网络课程节约了很多时间及人工成本,让我们学习更加自由, 时间安排更加灵活。同时由于工作岗位较固定,对于岗位以外的其他业务了解太少,是网 络学院拓宽了我的知识面,让我更全面地了解银行各个业务环节。 三、课程内容全面人性化 课程多引用案例分析等,从正面成功案例正确引导大家,激励着我们;从失败案例让我们吸取经验教训,鞭策着我们;从心里分析为我们排忧解惑,让我们时刻保持轻松的状态;从养生讲座为我们讲解各种身体保养的秘诀,从育儿教育讲座中让职场妈妈工作家庭 两不误。 四、课程吸引力大 课程的全面及新颖始终吸引着我们,让我们对网络学院的课程充满了期待。祝愿我行 的网络学院平台越办越好,我会好好利用这个学习平台,掌握更多的知识,充实自己,以 更加饱满的精神状态面对工作! 大学生网课学习心得体会【篇二】 网络学习还是个新生事物,如同罩着一层神秘的面纱,使不少人望而却步,不知自己 是否能够适应这种全新的学习模式。随着家用电脑的普及,网络学习愈来愈呈现出其特有

的优势。学习资源丰富,学习时间灵活,其教学资源亦日趋成熟。网络不只是新新人类的 宠儿,而已演变成为大众的学习媒介。 本人于xx年春季参加网院的英语学习,迄今已一年有余,并荣获了网院xx优秀学员称号,对网络学习有了一定的了解。北外网院为学生提供了非常全面的学习平台,每一位 学员都可以根据自身要求,有选择的利用其中的部分资源,便可以顺利完成学业。 本人在网院学习期间能够按照网院的要求进行网络学习,积极参加面授辅导课,认真 听讲,作笔记,在课堂上与同学进行充分交流。每次面授辅导之前基本做完两个单元的学 习任务,做到有备而来。每天登录平台学习网络课件,做到听读互换。每学完一个单元, 便及时填写学习记录卡,对一个单元的学习进行即时的检验。认真完成作业并按时提交, 这也是回顾已学知识点的很好的途径。经常上网浏览网院通知,掌握网院动态。登录学习 论坛,浏览与所学课程有关的帖子,汲取所需。 此外,本人每学期初都会按照成功指南提供的学习策略做一个大概的学习计划,所有 的学习活动尽量按计划进行。偶有调整,但是并不影响整个学习情况。本人认为网络学习 与课堂学习的区别在于自我约束和自我管理,网院已经为网络学员提供了充分的学习策略 和学习资源,只要按照网院要求,根据自己所需善加利用,必能收到良好的学习效果。 大学生网课学习心得体会【篇三】 不知不觉,为期一个月的网络学习已经结束,回顾这一个月来的学习,感到既紧张又 充实,通过这次学习,使我收获了许多。 整个网络学习设置了八个学习模块,每个模块又分为阅读、阅读测验、讨论、作业几 个小的学习版块。既有逻辑严谨的理论知识,又有贴近生活的教学范例,既有知识的传授, 又有实际的操作。让我们在学习当中不知不觉提高了自己的网络教育技术水平。下面是我 这一个月以来的学习体会。 首先,提高了教育技术水平。通过这一个月的学习,我在教学组织形式,教学设计, 教学媒体选择,教学评价方面都有了不同程度的提高,课堂上我们要能够从多个角度创设 情境,化抽象为具体,使教学生动形象,通俗易懂,能够充分调动学生学习的积极性,激 发学生学习的兴趣,提高学生的学习效率。 其次,加强了同事之间的交流。每个模块都设置了讨论版块,向我们提供了学习与交 流的平台,平时我们工作都非常的紧张,同事之间没有多少时间进行交流,这次学习无疑 给我们提供了这样一个学习的机会。在这个版块,你可以自由发表自己的观点,供大家交 流。你可以浏览小组其他成员的帖子,学习他们好的地方,取长补短。另外,你有不懂的 地方也可以通过这个平台向老师和同时请教。这次学习加强了同事之间的交流,增强了我 合作学习的能力。

新视野大学英语翻译答案

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