广州版八年级下 U4复习

U4 巩固复习

一、三合一检测

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三

1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.

A. bring

B. brought

C. bring

D. to bring

2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. played

D. playing

3. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.

A. not to come

B. not to go

C. to not come

D. to not go

4. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.

A. weather the moon goes

B. that the moon went

C. whether the moon goes

D. whether the moon went

5. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.

A. asked; take

B. asked; taking

C. told; take

D. told; to take

6. Mary’s mother asked her _____.

A. that whether she had finished her homework

B. if she has finished her homework

C. if she had finished her homework

D. that if she had finished her homework

7. He asked ________ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

8. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.

A. had I seen the film

B. have I seen the film

C. if I have seen the film

D. whether I had seen the film

9. “Please close the window,” he said to me.

→He ______ me _____ the window.

A. said to; to close

B. told to; closing

C. asked ; to close

D. said to; please close

10. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.

A. that I am a teacher

B. I was a teacher

C. that he is a teacher

D. he was a teacher

2）将下列直接引语变成间接引语

1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”

2．She said: “He will be busy.”

3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”

5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”

6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”

7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”

8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

二、U4知识讲解巩固

【词汇讲解】

1. They are often quite loud in class and like to give their opinions to the teacher.

give one's opinion:提出某人的观点，opinion既是可数名词，也是不可数名词。

1) 作可数名词时，强调某人的意见，看法，主张。

What's your opinion of the news? 你对这条新闻有什么看法？

2) 作不可数名词时，强调集体的意见或看法；舆论。

Opinion is turning to Obama. 舆论逐渐开始支持奥巴马。

文章中的opinion强调的是学生各自的观点，所以是可数名词。

2.At first I felt a bit shy about speaking English in front of so many people.

a bit; 一点点，相当于a little，通常修饰后面的形容词或副词。但如果修饰不

可数名词时，得用短语a bit of... 请比较：

We have only a little water now. = We have only a bit of water now.

想想：a bit 可以修饰可数名词么？

3.They don't think that it is polite to disturb the teacher or to shout out answers to questions. (p. 54)

他们认为打断老师的讲课或者是大声回答问题是不礼貌的做法。

they don’t think: 这是英语中常用的否定前置的句型。英语中某些动词如：think，believe后面所带出的宾语从句要求是一个肯定句，如果遇到否定句时，也得把否定词前移到主句中去。所以上述这个句子应理解为：他们认为……是不礼貌的。又如：I don’t think he is right.我认为他是错的。

（这个句子不能用I think he is not right来表示。）

I don’t believe he is your brother.

句型：It is polite（+形容词）to do sth 做……是+形容词。

shout out 喊叫

answer to the questions key to the door

4.in front of 与in the front of 的区别

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

5.start a conversation with sb 开始和某人对话

make a conversation with sb 和某人交谈（对话）

6.ask sb for advice 向某人询问意见

7. Did you do much sightseeing? (p. 58)

do much sightseeing:四处观光旅游。sightseeing是不可数名词，故用much来修饰。

8. The teacher took some pictures of us with a guard in traditional clothes. (p. 58) take pictures of sb: 给某人拍照。介词in +衣服，表示"穿着……的衣服"。

9.If you want to go to someone else's room, always knock at the door and wait before you go in. (p. 58)

knock at the door: 敲门，区别：knock into sb与某人撞了个满怀

10.Most people are worried about food and meals. (p.59)

be worried about...：对……感到忧虑，这里worried是形容词，表示状态。动词是worry，常用于短语worry about…

Please don't worry about me, I can take care of myself.

11.I could hardly understand anything for the first few weeks，but after a while ,

I got used to it. (p.60)

after a while ：过了一会儿，get used to (doing) sth.：习惯于（做）某事。

I get used to going jogging in the morning.

注意区别：used to do something过去常常做某事

e. g. I used to have a bath in the morning, but I don't do that any more.

我以前常常早上泡澡，不过现在不再这样做了。

12.The food eaten in Indiana was quite different to the kind of American food I eat in Guangzhou. (p.61)

be different to…: 与…不同，相当于be different from...

13.The countryside, compared to Guangzhou，is completely flat. (p.61)

be compared to something: 与…相比，在本句是充当countryside 的定语，起补充说明作用。

同步练习：

1. 单词拼写

(1) I took part in an e______________exchange programme and learnt a lot.

(2)A______________he got up early this morning, he still missed the first bus.

(3)Nowadays, many people prefer to c______________online.

(4)The f______________exam of this term usually comes in January.

(5)Different people have different t______________.

2.完成句子

(1) Jack回国后还经常和他的朋友保持联系。

When Jack came back, he still ________ ________ ________ ________his friends.

(2)作为一名教育交流生，我应要求介绍了自己国家的文化。

As an ________ ________ student, I ________ ________ ________ introduce our own culture.

(3)家长应该告诉孩子如何与他人交朋友。

Parents should tell children how to ________ ________ ________others.

(4)我想去澳大利亚进行交流。

I would like to ________ ________ ________ ________in Australia.

(5)在离家的这些日子里，你要好好照顾自己。

You should take good care of yourself when you are ________ ________the family.

3.选择填空

( )1. He asked me to give him________advice on his project.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( )2. In Australia, you are allowed to shout__________in the class.

A. at

B. to

C. out

D. about

( )3. My sister is ______ shy in front of us.

A.a lot of

B.a lot

C.many

D.a bit

( )4. Her ________ make me feel uncomfortable.

A.opinion

B.opinions

C.think

D.thinks

( )5. Later, she _________________ the life in a foreign country.

A.was used to live

B.got used to living

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d715647578.html,ed to live

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d715647578.html,ed to

三、although/though 的区别用法

不同点：

①although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。

e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one.

虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。

He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.

虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。

②even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。因此，不能说even although, 在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使……也……)

e.g. Even if/ though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation.

即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。

③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。

e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.

就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。

Though everybody deserts you, I will not.

即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。

④though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same (还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。

e.g. She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though.

她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。

It's hard work. I enjoy it, though.

工作很苦，可是我喜欢。

⑤though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而although从句则不能。

e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.

虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。

相同点：

①在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。

e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.

他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。

② although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。例如：Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working.

虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。

The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.

这个问题虽然复杂，但解决起来不会有很大困难。

Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. （=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。

③ although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。如：

He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy.

尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。

Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater success. 尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。

同步练习：

一、用although或though填空。

1.___________ everybody desert you, I will not.

2.He is dangerous element, there is no reason, ___________, to shoot him

3.Poor __________ he is, he lives happily.

4.Child __________ he was, he did it quite well.

二、选择。

1）___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When

B. However

C. Although

D. Unless

2）___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When

B. However

C. Although

D. Unless

3）We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.

A. since

B. Although

C. until

D. before

4) ___ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.

A. As

B. Once

C. If

D. Although

5）____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

6）Although he is considered a great writer, ____.

A. his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. however his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

7) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____ they are different from

your own.

A.until

B. though

C. unless

D.but

8）________he said he wasn't hungry，_________he ate up all the food.

A. Although，but

B. Although，/

C. But ，/

D. Though，but Mike.

9）________Mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out，________Mike forgot to do so.

A. Though，/

B. Though，but

C. Till，/

D. Until，then

10）_________he's very young，_________he knows several languages.

A. "Though ；but

B. Because ；so

C. Though ；/

D. Because ；/

三、选择下列适当的连接词填空

1 . You can't go into the room_______they are having a lesson.

2. __________they arrived at the theatre，the performance had begun already.

3.We will come to see you ____ we have a holiday.

4.Tliey kept on working_______it was vrry hot.

5.Zhang Lin speaks English ______well ____ an Englishman.

6.She was _____ careless _____ she made a lot of mistakes.

7. her mother was ill，she had to stay at home to look after her.

8. you go into the teachers' office，you need to knock at the door.

9.They didn't go home ______ they worked out the problem.

10. She got up early _____ she could catch the early bus.

四、课后作业

1、复习U4知识

2、完成下列习题

1）选择最佳答案

1.She tried to phone him, ______ there was no answer because he was out.

A. since

B. while

C. so

D. but

2. ______he want to have a color TV, he has to buy a black and white one this time.

A. As

B. Since

C. Because

D. Although

3. He can't speak English well ______ he practices it with an Englishman every day.

A. when

B. though

C. while

D. and

4.She is very busy. She is very willing to help you ______. .

A. but

B. if

C. though

D. although

5.Although Mr. Green is an American, ______ he can speak very good Chinese.

A. if

B. so

C. but

D. /

6. We don't understand the passage ______ there are few new words in it.

A. though

B. if

C. so

D. because

7. ____he is very young, ____ he knows a lot about science.

A. Because, so

B. Though/

C. but

D. so

8. You’d better take this. It’s very good, ______ it’s a bit expensive.

A. though

B. and

C. but

D. so

9.The poor man ate a big meal ______ he said he wasn't hungry.

A. since

B. because

C. though

D. for

10I live near the sea, I am not a good swimmer.

A. As

B. If

C. Although

D. Since

2）用适当的连词填空

1. ______the computer is much expensive, I will still buy it.

2.We had a wonderful Christmas Eve ______ we didn't get out but just stayed at home.

3. Life is not easy, I still love it ______.

4. ______everyone knows it, yet no one says it out. It's an open secret.

5. We decided to take a break ______ there was still a lot of work to do.

3）阅读理解

Until a few years ago, only boys could become students at the university of Ruritania (鲁里坦尼亚大学). Later the university decided to take girls in. But one of the teachers, Mr Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl students in. Mr Goller always began h is lessons with the word “Gentlemen！” What could he do now? Well, when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time, he still began with the word. For him the girls were just not there. Then one day there was only one boy in his class among a lot of girls. For a moment, Mr Goller didn't know what to do. Then he began, “Sir!”

Finally a terrible day came when there were no boys in his class. He came into the room，looked at the girls and said，"Oh，nobody's here today!" he turned and went out without giving his lessons.

( ) 1. Several years ago, ________.

A. t here was no girl studying in the university.

B. M r Goller didn't teach in the university

C. t he university let girl students in

D. m ost of the students in the university were boys

( ) 2. Mr Goller usually said “____________"when he began his lessons.

A. Sir

B. Good morning

C. Gentlemen

D. Hello

( ) 3. When the girls came to his lessons，Mr Goller was ___________ .

A. surprised

B. afraid

C. glad

D. unhappy

( ) 4. The writer wants us to know how Mr Goller_____________

A.agreed to let the girls in

B.didn't like his teaching

C.always didn't know what to do with the girls

D. only liked to teach boy students

( ) 5. We can know from the passage that_______________ .

A.the boy students didn't enjoy Mr Goller's lessons

B. we will not see the girl students in Mr Goller's class

C. Mr Goller was loved by his students

D.Mr Goller will not work in the university

新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习

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