完型核心词汇辨析

1辨析1：accomplish, fulfil(l), finish, complete

accomplish: 强调完成任务的过程；

It'll require indomitable will to accomplish the task.

fulfil(l): 强调圆满地实现目标；

I want you to fulfill your promise.

finish: 指结束某件事；

have you finished your homework?

complete: 指通过努力使未完成的任务等圆满结束。

Her pride drove her to complete the job.

辨析2：accumulate, collect, gather召集

accumulate: 几乎可以指任何事物量的增加，强调连续不断地，一点一滴地积累；o Snow accumulated to a depth of five feet.

collect：常指有目的，有计划地收集，如集邮等；

o Why do you collect stamps?

gather: 指按内容有顺序地收集和整理。

o A rolling stone gathers no moss.

辨析3：accuse, charge 控告

accuse: 最常用，正式或非正式，官方或个人都可用；

accuse sb, of sth./doing

o He was accused of murder.

charge: 较正式，通常用在法庭上，引申为“谴责”，另外在表示“指控某人…”时，charge sb. with doing sth.。

辨析4：affect, influence, infect, effect

affect: 指短暂的，不良的影响；

o Bright light affects the eyes.

influence: 通常指通过劝说，行为

或树立榜样来对一个人的行为或思想产生潜移默化的影响；

o Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.

infect: 强调情感上，思想上的影响，以及疾病的传播，

o She was infected with bird flu.

effect: 多用于不良影响及其所产生的结果。

(n.v ) it doesn’t have any effect on her.

辨析5：afford, offer, grant, provide

afford: 主要指提供得起；

We can afford a car.

offer: 指主动而自愿地给予所需的东西；

o He offered me a glass of wine.

grant: 指正式或依法给予他人某物；

o The government had granted them permission to leave the country.

Granted that this is ture, what conclusion can you reach?

provide: 多指帮助性地提供。

I'm sorry you have decided not to go with us on the river trip, but ____ you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you

辨析6：alike, identical, similar

alike: 强调非偶然的相似关系；

They are much alike in character.

identical: 用来指同一事物或事实；

My opinion is identical with his.

similar: 强调不同事物的相似之处。

They had the similar aims.

辨析7：alter, change, vary, convert

alter: 强调细节上的变化，没失去本性；

o If your new coat is too large, a tailor can alter it to fit you.

change: 一般指本质上的变化；

o She changed her clothes rapidly.

vary: 强调摆脱单调、雷同、重复或模仿；

o People vary very much in their ideas.

convert: 强调改变细节以适应新用途。

o Water is converted into steam if it is boiled.

辨析8：anxiety, worry, trouble

anxiety: 焦虑

He was distracted by anxiety.

worry: about 强调露于言表的内心烦恼；

o She always worries about her husband's health.

trouble: 麻烦指困难、烦恼的原因或带来麻烦的人。

Again they got into trouble.

辨析9：arise, rise, raise, arouse

arise: 是不及物动词，较抽象，指向上的运动，语义窄；

o She arises from her chair when he entered the room.

rise: 是不及物动词，较具体；sun rises

raise: 是及物动词，指“提高；养育”；

arouse:唤醒某人或唤起情感。

辨析10：aspect, face, side 方面

aspect: 指事物或问题的某个特定方面；

Every aspect should be considered.

face: 通常指人的脸及物的表面；

You should spunk up and face the facts.

side: 则是相对于另一面而言的。

辨析11：assure, ensure, insure

assure: 强调从心理上消除疑惑；

o Jack assured himself that they did as they were told.

ensure: 表示使某行为的结果得以保证；

o No one can ensure that he'll come.

insure: 与ensure常通用。Insurance 保险

12，boundary, distance, scope, range

boundary: 指边界；

distance: 指距离；

scope:表示活动范围、机会、余地；

However, this is beyond the scope of this article.

range: 常指认知、能力方面的范围。

A huge range of =many

capable, able 有能力

be able to do

be capable of doing

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