计量经济学考博真题—山东财经大学

一、简答

1.简述经典计量模型的设定程序及（第一章）

2.简述一元线性回归模型的经典假设（第二章）

3.

二、计算

1.有关虚拟变量的题（第五章）。

2.根据估计结果判断参数及方程总体的显著性、异方差性、序列相关性。以及异方差如何消除（第四章）。

3.如何将道格拉斯生产函数Q=AK*αL*βe*μ化为线性形式（第五章）。

三、证明

1.T检验和F检验有什么不同，对于一元线性方程T检验和F检验是等价的吗（第二章、第三章）。

2.类似于第二章课后习题9（第二章）。

山东大学普外科博士入学考试历年考题整理

1998年山东大学医学院外科学（博士） 1.食管切除的并发症? 2.尿道损伤的并发症? 3.直腿抬高实验的方法及意义? 4.甲状腺大部切除术的适应症? 5.改良乳腺癌根治术的适应症? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd15713171.html,e手术适应症? 7.病例分析：肝内8.4cm包块超声示强光团为何病变? 1999年山东大学医学院外科学（博士） 1、休克的监测及诊断? 2、乳腺癌的淋巴结引流途径? 3、甲状腺大布切除术的术前检查? 4、肝内胆管结石的手术治疗原则及方法? 5、尿道损伤的并发症? 6、ct发现胰腺头部占位后还应行哪些检查? 7、肝癌的定性诊断？? 8、孕期阑尾炎的诊断治疗原则? 2000年山东大学医学院外科学（博士） 1、食管切除术的并发症? 2、高钾血症的治疗原则? 3、乳腺良恶性病变的钼靶x线表现? 4、甲状腺结节的处理原则? 5、急性尿储留的常见类型? 6、脊柱周围脓肿的流注途径? 7、肝外伤的手术处理原则? 8、急性胰腺炎的病理生理改变? 9、胆总管囊肿的分型? 10、手外伤的处理原则? 2001年山东大学医学院外科学（博士） 一、名词 1.微小胃癌 2.Tipps 3.重症感染 4.瓷胆囊 二、休克时加重心肌损伤的因素有那些? 三、肿瘤的外科治疗有哪些方法? 四、一个良好的肿瘤标志物应该具有何特性，举例说明? 五、结肠癌的早期诊断? 六、梗阻性黄疸的检查方法有哪些? 七、肝内胆管结石的处理原则及治疗方法? 八、气胸的分类及治疗? 九、骨盆骨折的并发症有哪些? 十、后尿道损伤的临床表现及治疗? 2004年山东大学医学院外科学（博士） 一、名词解释 二、问答每个10分 1、骨折功能复位的标准 2、右半结肠癌与左半结肠癌的临床表现的不同点 3、什么是“不可切除的乳腺癌”如何治疗 4、原发性肝癌的手术指征禁忌症 5、对于创伤病人的影响愈合的因素如何处理 6、食管胃底静脉曲张普破裂出血的特点 三、论述20分 恶性肿瘤的关键的生物学特性 2005年山东大学医学院普通外科学（博士） 一、名词解释（2分/个） 1.胃肠间质通 2.炎症反应综合症 3.壶腹癌 4.ACST 5.Glisson鞘 二、问答题（10分/个） 1.胃癌的手术发式 2.肝移植的适应症和手术方式 3.甲状腺结节的处理原则 4.闭合性腹部损伤非手术治疗期间应观察哪些指 标 三、论述题（20分/个） 1.针对乳癌高发率世界著名的临床实验NSABP B-04经过长期观察得到哪些重要结论 2.作为合格的外科医生，随着外科治疗的进展，除掌握手术治疗方法外，还有哪些综合治疗方法 四、多选题（5分/个）共两个题干和选项都是英文1．手术病人最低的血小板数 2．低血容量性休克 每个题后写着：The answer is____,and why?

中央财经大学博士研究生入学考试试题(经济学)

中央财经大学博士研究生入学考试试题(经济学) 微观经济学和宏观经济学 宏观部分（50分） 1、什么叫通货膨胀，度量通货膨胀的指标有那些？什么叫通货膨胀税，如何计算？什么叫动态不一致性，如何解决动态不一致性问题？（6分） 2、叙述并证明Baumol －Tobin 货币交易需求模型。（8分） 3、已知消费函数)(8.0T Y C -=，??=I ，10=G ，?=T ；货币余额50=M ，货币需求P M D (??)=。（13分） （1）推导出IS 、LM 曲线（假定P ＝2）。 （2）均衡的利率水平和产出是多少？ （3）推导出AD 曲线。 （4）假设政府支出增加到12=G ，计算在极端凯恩斯情形（P ＝2）和古典情形下（Y ＝60），对经济的影响。 4、在Solow 增长模型中，假设生产函数αα-=1)(AL K Y ，K 、L 、s 、d 、n 、g 分别表示资本、劳动、储蓄率、折旧率、劳动增长率和技术进步率，α表示资本的产出份额。（14分） （1）证明此经济存在稳态。计算稳态时劳均资本L K k /=，判断s k ??的符号。 （2）如果生产函数是新古典生产函数),(AL K F Y =。证明稳态仍然存在，并判断s k ??的符号。 5、假定一个经济按固定汇率购买其净出口，净出口增加是外生的。 （1）用IS －LM 框架分析净出口增加对经济的影响。 （2）用AS —AD 框架分析净出口增加对经济的影响。 （3）这两个分析框架得出的结论有什么不同。 微观部分（50分） 1、判断并说明。 （1）病人了解了医生和医院的相关信息后，例如医生从业经历，病人的消费者剩余会增加。（3分） （2）一市场上有5个消费者。前2个消费者面临的反需求曲线为Q P -=20，后3个消费者面临的需求曲线Q P 216-=。如果该市场的垄断厂商实行二级价格歧视，则消费者不能获得任何消费之剩余。（4分） （3）政府对汽油购买征收从量税，税率为没单位t 元，然后将收到的税收

中央财经大学考博英语阅读模拟题精解

中央财经大学考博英语阅读模拟题精解As is the case in many cultures,the degree to which a minority group was seen as different from the characteristics of the dominant majority determined the extent of that group’s acceptance. Immigrants who were like the earlier settlers were accepted.The large numbers of immigrants with significantly different characteristics tended to be viewed as a threat to basic American values and the American way of life. This was particularly true of the immigrants who arrived by the million during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Most of them came from poverty-stricken nations of southern and Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi eastern Europe.They spoke languages other than English,and large numbers of them were Catholics or Jews. Americans at the time were very fearful of this new flood of immigrants.They were afraid that these people were so accustomed to lives of poverty and dependence that they would not understand such basic American values as freedom,self-reliance and competition. There were so many new immigrants that they might even change the basic values of the nation in undesirable ways. Americans tried to meet what they saw as a threat to their values by offering English instruction for the new immigrants and

中央财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

中央财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Directions: In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions1-5,choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps. If you flew in an airplane over the continent of Antarctica,you would look down on a great sheet of snow and ice.The snow and ice slopes gently from a central plateau around the South Pole toward the sea.Along the coasts of Antarctica,sharp mountains rise up from the snow.Huge masses of ice called glaciers slide between the mountain ridges toward the sea.At the sea's edge,tremendous icebergs break off the glacier and float away.They are often enormous in size.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi. 1)Most of the land beneath the snow is a great land mass.A chain of smaller islands is nearby.The islands and the land mass are joined into one continent by a thick blanket of ice. Antarctica has nine-tenths of all the world's ice.If all this ice melted,the level of the world's oceans would rise250feet.Most cities along the coast would be drowned.In New York Harbor,water would almost cover the Statue of Liberty's head.But the ice in Antarctica does not melt.The temperature stays well below freezing the year round in most places.Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth.

中央财经大学考博英语阅读理解真题解析

中央财经大学考博英语阅读理解真题解析American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late1800s.Morgan,along with Tylor,was one of the founders of modern anthropology.In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.42._____________. In the early1900s in North America,German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism.Historical particularism,which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures,gave new direction to anthropology.43._____________. Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. 44._______________. （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology,largely through the influence of many students of Boas.But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few,especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists,then spread to other cultures. 45.________________. Also in the early1900s,French sociologistémile Durkheim

中央财经大学+考博真题+英语+2007-2013

中央财经大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part I Vocabulary (15%) Section A Directions:In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that completes best the sentence. 1. The discovery of the Americas began ____ of adventure. A. a semester B. a spell C. an epoch D. a span 2. All the ____ of the hotel were evacuated when the fire began. A. pioneers B. settlers C. inhabitants D. residents 3. The roses I left in the car yesterday started to ____ after a couple of hours in the heat. A. wilt B. blossom C. bud D. bloom 4. The two runners crossed the line ____. A. s ometimes B. simultaneously C. f r equently D. henceforth 5. She was not crying but her eyes were ____. A. a rid B. m oist C. s oaked D. dr y 6. Some sportsmen ____ to relax before a contest. A. meditate B. predict C. conceive D. assume 7. When there are so many important things to be done, why does she insist on so many ____ distractions? A. drastic B. crucial C. v ital D. petty 8. A ____ businessman is one who destroys his competitors. A. ge nerous B. s piteful C. r u thless D. humane 9. The price of housing has remained ____ for six months. A. a gile B. dynamic C. s tationary D. i n ert 10. With a ____ effort he won a million dollars. A. m inimal B. di m inutive C. m icroscope D. d warf Section B Directions:In this section there are 20 sentences. Each sentence has one underlined word or phrase. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should identify one of the four choices which would best keep the meaning of the underlined word or phrase. 11. The breadfruit is a round fruit with a rough rind, and a soft pulpy inside. A. s kin B. hus k C. s hell D. bl o om 12. Frederick E. Taylor was the pioneer of scientific management. A. immigrant B. inventor C. f o e D. a lly 13. The almond, native to the Mediterranean, grows abundantly in California. A. r e lative B. pi o neer C. original D. i m migrant 14. Freshwater turtles can survive in frigid waters for three months without oxygen. A. balmy B. sultry C. freezing D. sweltering 15. The parched landscape of salt flats is often used to break world land speed records. A. dr i ed B. s oaked C. s ultry D. c hilly 16. The fruit does well in hot and humid climates. A. a rid B. damp C. s oaked D. de siccated 17. Sedatives calm a person without actually inducing sleep.

中央财经大学考博英语阅读长难句解析3

中央财经大学考博英语阅读长难句解析3本文针对历年考博英语真题长难句部分进行详解，希望对2015年考博的 同学提供一点帮助。 81.The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for a mateurs,a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing,first by national journals in the19th century and then by several local geological journals in the20th century. [参考译文]这样一来总的结果便是业余爱好者想在专业地质学期刊… 卜发表文章就更难了，而被广泛使用的论文评审推荐制度又进一步强化了这 一结果，该种制度先是出现在19世纪的国家级刊物上，后又在20世纪被几家 地方级地质学刊物所使用。 （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) 82.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies,whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way. [参考译文]一个颇为相似的分化过程已经导致专业的地质学家走到一 起组成一到两个全国性的专科学术社团，而业余地质爱好者们倾向于要么仍 留在地方社团，要么也以另一种方式组成全国性机构。 83.Sad to say,this project has turned out to be mostly low--level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head--scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want. [参考译文]遗憾地讲，这次新闻机构可信度调查计划结果只获得了一

江西财经大学2018年博士研究生入学考试试题

江西财经大学2018年博士研究生入学考试试题 ( A卷)考试时间：3小时 专业：_管理科学与工程科目：数据库系统原理 考生答题时，请写在考场下发的答题纸上，写在本试题纸或其他答题纸上的律无效。(本试题共4页) 一、简答或论述(每小题8分，共40分) 1.试解释数据模型、概念模型的概念?并阐述为什么在实行数据库设计时要先实行概念模型设计? 答：数据模型是一个描述数据结构、数据操作以及数据约束的数学形式体系（即概念及其符号表示系统）。其中数据结构用于刻画数据、数据语义以及数据与数据之间的联系；数据约束是对数据结构和数据操作的一致性、完整性约束，也称为数据的完整性约束。 概念层次的数据模型称为概念模型，简称为概念模型，他按照用户的观点或理解对现实世界的数据和信息实行建模，主要用于数据库设计。概念模型是一种独立于计算机系统的模型。他不涉及信息在系统中的表示，仅仅用来描述某个特定组织所关心的信息结构。概念模型强调语义表达功能，他是现实世界的第一层抽象。概念模型用于信息世界的建模，是现实世界到信息世界的一层抽象，是数据库设计人员实行数据库设计的有力工具，也是数据库设计人员和用户实行交流的语言。 2.什么是子查询?请分别对SELECT 查询语句中的IN(集合运算)子查询、EXISTS(存有量词)子查询的应用规律和应用场景实行总结。

3.数据库完整性包括实休完整性、参照完整性和用户自定义完整性。完整性约束条件即完整性规则)有列约束、元组约束和关系约束条件。试举例阐述实体完整性、参照完整性和用户自定义完整性分别与列约束、元组约束和关系约束条件的对应关系，并分别给出SQL Server 中的定义样例(不需要完整的实例，只需要分别给出局部的完整性约束条件的定义样例)? 4.请简述事务的概念、事务的ACID特性，并解释为什么事务需要ACID特性以及数据库管理系统是如何保证事务的ACID特性的? 5. 现在是大数据和人工智能时代，数据包括结构化数据、半结构化数据和非结构化数据，智能数据处理方法包括数据挖掘、机器学习、统计学习等。试解释结构化数据、半结构化数据和非结构化数据的概念;并针对你熟悉的某类数据和某类智能数据处理方法，结合应用背景举例说明一个应用需求实例，并阐述你的解决方案。二、关系查询(每小题6分，共30分) 一个由5张表组成的订单管理数据库OrderDB,包括客户表Customer、员工表Enplyee 商品表Product、订单主表OrderMaster和订单明细表OrderDetail,关系模 第1页共4页

山东大学考博试题(记忆版,来自dxy)

山东大学2008博士病理生理试题（专业基础）顺序有点乱啊，凭记忆，参考书为八年制版病生 1 细胞信号转导异常的原因 2 呼吸性酸中毒的原因和对机体的影响 3 水中毒的原因和对机体的影响 4 低张性缺氧的原因和血氧变化特点 5 钙超载在心肌再灌注损伤中的作用 6 心衰兴奋－收缩偶联机制7 癌基因致癌的机制8 DIC的临床表现及机制9病例分析大体是一名45岁女性，哮喘22年，近一月来呼吸困难，出现情绪不稳，头晕等症状，血气示PCO2 70、 PCO2 50,分析其中的病理现象机制 10 病例分析大体是胆囊炎病人应用庆大霉素4周后出现呕心呕吐、尿少、食欲降低等不适，血气示PCO2 28、PH 7.35（？）、血钾6.5 BE -15,SB12 （数据？），问发生了什么病理生理情况，并解释如何发生的影像：名词：高千伏摄影、IVDSA、PET、PACS、TR、lacunar infarction、脑膜尾征、气胸、薄壁空洞、MRCP、肠套叠三联征、库欣综合征、干骺端、骨软化、MSCT、MI、增益、无回声区、假肾征、HIFU 简答：垂体微腺瘤ct、mri；浸润肺结核x、ct；食管癌分型、特征；肝硬化超声问答：急性骨髓炎x、ct、mr；卵巢癌超声、ct、mr 病理：名词：凋亡、栓塞、炎性介质、转移、心肌病、肺肉质变、气球样变、RS细胞、侵袭性葡萄胎、原发综合症鉴别题：肉芽肿-肉芽组织；原发-继发结核；弥漫增生性-新月体性肾炎简答：骨折愈合过程、影响因素；血栓结局、对机体影响问答：非浸润乳腺癌分型、组织特点；何杰金分型、各型共同特点断层：填图题：内囊层面、颅底动脉环、主动脉三大分支层面、第二肝门平面、股骨头层面（男女各一张）、椎间盘平面（模式图）、手&足冠状层面，膝失状面（模式图）名词：AC-PC；半卵圆中心、翼腭间隙、鞍上池、Heubner动

中央财经大学考博英语必备知识点

中央财经大学考博英语必备知识点 考博英语试题中，所见之处皆是句子，有句子就有从句，那么如何判断句子成分成为了我们理解句子的关键，现在总结最常见连词如下： 一、That可以做副词，代词，形容词和连词，但是做连词时是最常见的，也是最难鉴别的，that用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。 1.that在名词性从句中。 ①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。 I didn't expect(that)he could win the championship. The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough. ②引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。 That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. (It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.) ③引导表语从句。 The trouble is that we are short of money. ④引导同位语从句。 引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明： The news that he resigned from office surprised us. The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.

中财考博辅导班：2019中央财经大学数理统计考博难度解析及经验分享

中财考博辅导班：2019中央财经大学数理统计考博难度解析及经验 分享 根据教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心最新公布的第四轮学科评估结果可知， 在2018-2019年概率论与数理统计专业考研学校排名中，排名第一的是南开大学，排名第二的是北京大学，排名第三的是北京师范大学。 下面是启道考博整理的关于中央财经大学数理统计考博相关内容。 一、专业介绍 数理统计是数学系各专业的一门重要课程，伴随概率论的发展而发展。数理统计是一个数学分支课程，内容涉及样本及抽样分布、参数估计、假设检验、方差分析及回归分析、统计软件介绍五方面。 中央财经大学统计与数学学院数理统计专业在博士招生方面，划分为1个研究方向：数理统计(0714Z2) 研究方向：01.数理统计 考试科目： 外语：1001英语基础课：2004高等数理统计；3012统计理论与应用 二、考试安排 三、考试内容 一、初试 统考初试分为两阶段，第一阶段拟定于2019年3月9日在中央财经大学学院南路校区

举行。第二阶段与复试同时进行。统考初试采用笔试形式。初试科目为外语、业务课一和业务课二，第一阶段笔试科目为外语和业务课一，第二阶段为业务课二。每科考试时间为3小时，满分为100分。具体考试科目详见专业目录。 二、复试 统考初试第一阶段成绩公布后，学校根据招生规模和考生成绩情况，按照一定比例划定考生进入初试第二阶段和复试的成绩要求，确定复试名单，并于2019年3月或4月举行统考第二阶段初试和复试；申请考核复试于2018年10月至11月举行。 （一）复试资格审查 复试前学校将再次对考生进行资格审查。复试考生须提交基本材料和科研材料。复试资格审查材料不符合要求或弄虚作假者，取消复试资格。不论录取与否，考生提交资格审查材料一律由学校存档备查，不予退还。 （二）复试 复试一般包含科研基础与科研潜质测试（以下简称科研测试）和外语听说能力测试（以下简称外语测试）。科研测试和外语测试考核形式为面试，亦可根据招生学院的要求增加笔试。跨学科门类考生须参加加试，其考核形式可为面试或笔试。复试具体考核形式和安排将于复试前另行公布 四、考博分数 数理统计：笔试满分100分、面试满分100分。 五、导师介绍 殷先军 德国自然科学博士（Dr.rer.nat），教授，博士生导师 中央财经大学统计与数学学院院长兼数学教学部主任 地址：北京市海淀区学院南路39号，100081 Email：yinxj@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd15713171.html, 主要研究方向 1.微分方程的定性与稳定性研究 2.弹性变形的理论与应用 3.随机微分方程与随机分析 教育背景

2015年山东大学考博英语部分试题及参考答案

2015年山东大学考博英语部分试题 完形填空 A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior.As a(an)__3__in point，one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem.She was so__5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent：“There‘s nothing wrong with her hearing.She’s just__6__you out.” A leading cause of the__7__divorce rate(more than half of all marriages end in divorce)is the failure of husbands and wives to__8__effectively.They don‘t listen to each other.Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other. In__10__fashion，political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and__11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly__13__. Why?Because they don‘t believe that they listen to them.In fact，it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves.The following is a true story：At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago，then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__a speech.When he rose to speak，__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience，Montoya began reading the press release，not his speech.He began，“For immediate release. Senator Joseph M.Montoya，Democrat of New Mexico，last night told the National……”Montoya read the entire six-page release，__19__with the statement that he“was repeatedly__20__by applause.” 1.[A]scarce[B]little[C]rare[D]poor 2.[A]malignant[B]deficient[C]ineffective[D]feeble 3.[A]case[B]example[C]lesson[D]suggestion 4.[A]audio[B]aural[C]hearing[D]listening 5.[A]believing[B]convinced[C]assured[D]doubtless 6.[A]turning[B]tuning[C]tucking[D]tugging 7.[A]rising[B]arising[C]raising[D]arousing 8.[A]exchange[B]interchange[C]encounter[D]interact 9.[A]relates[B]refers[C]responds[D]resorts 10.[A]like[B]alike[C]likely[D]likewise 11.[A]nominated[B]selected[C]appointed[D]supported 12.[A]connection[B]reach[C]association[D]touch 13.[A]leading[B]representing[C]delegating[D]supporting 14.[A]legislative[B]legitimate[C]legalized[D]liberal 15.[A]distributed[B]awarded[C]handed[D]submitted 16.[A]present[B]publish[C]deliver[D]pursue 17.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]on 18.[A]joy[B]enjoyment[C]amusement[D]delight 19.[A]conclude[B]to conclude[C]concluding[D]concluded 20.[A]disrupted[B]interfered[C]interrupted[D]stopped 阅读理解 第一篇

山东大学考博英语2014年真题.doc

山东大学考博英语2014年真题 (总分：95.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Part Ⅰ Grammar and V(总题数：30，分数：15.00) 1.Most good writers use every means at their ______ to make the reader"s way smooth and easy.（分数：0.50） A.will B.disposal C.request D.convenience 2.John was so ______ in his book that he did not hear the doorbell ring.（分数：0.50） A.engaged B.occupied C.absorbed D.concentrated 3.Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.（分数： 0.50） A.exposure B.disclosure C.contact D.connection 4.And we maintain a reflexive, ______ affection for Uncle Ralph, the boring fellow with interminable stories of a time we never knew.（分数：0.50） A.hateful B.distanced C.loving D.close glaring 5.______ a delay, the train will arrive in Shanghai at 6:30 a.m.（分数：0.50） A.Except B.Barring C.Apart from D.On account of 6.If something very substantial is not done next month, he cannot ______ his office.（分数： 0.50） A.obtain B.secure C.have D.retain 7.Stores and supermarkets have been ______ with each other to attract customers.（分数：0.50） A.striving B.vying C.conquering D.sprouting 8.The boy was very naughty, his mother ______ punishment to make him obey.（分数：0.50） A.took advantage B.made use C.resorted to D.turned for

江西财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析

江西财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析 1.The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system，whose source，most geologists contend，is the upper mantle.(5-) 对于地幔分层论点来说，最好的证据乃这样一个确认的事实，即在那些海洋岛屿——这些岛屿据信是源于由下层地幔升上来的地幔柱状溶岩流(mantle plume)——上发现的火山岩石，是由与海洋中部山脊系统的物质根本不同的物质构成的，而这一海洋中部山脊系统的成因，大多数地质学家论辩道，为上部地幔。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语 解释：本句前面的主干并不算难，即the evidence is the fact that,难就难在fact之后说明fact的同位语从句。此从句中既有大段插入语，又有从句，较为难读。同位语从句的主语是volcanic rocks，主语后面的found on oceanic islands是分词修饰volcanic rocks的;islands后面又有一个说明islands的同位语islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle,此同位语实际起到一个分隔主谓的同位语的作用。其后是谓语动词are composed/of fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system,whose source,most geologists contend,is the upper mantle。