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english translate大学体验英语四翻译

english   translate大学体验英语四翻译
english   translate大学体验英语四翻译

PASSAGE A

随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了

1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书

3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

说好听一点,可以说他有报复,用糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权利追求者。

4. At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

我们已尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。

5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unite2

要是他适合当校长,那么那个学生都可以当

1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

至于她的父亲,她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。

2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。

3. Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉,把他看见的一切告诉警方。

5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen

Unit 3

理个发他就要收500元,简直不可思议。

1. It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.

人民赋予你权利,你就应该全心全意为人民服务。

2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people whole heartedly 天气预报很重要,依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。

3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静,人强烈预感到战争救药来临。

4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

即使你没分看3页,到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。

5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

Unit 4

我爷爷虽然七十岁了,但他爱好广泛,从下国际象棋到爬山,多种多样。

1. My grandfather's interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.

真奇怪,汤姆额的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

2. Surprisingly, Tom's grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得的哪项工作。

3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 你如何解释他的那个梦?

4. What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?

我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。

5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

Unit 5

他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。

1.The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.

在会上,双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施,而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。

2. At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识,出了掌握主修的专业外,懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。

3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.

为练成完美的体形,她每周做四次健美操。

4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.

每天早晨,一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。

5.Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other

Unit 6

她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。

1 .She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

实验表明,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误少。

2. Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

球迷经常受到人们重视,不是因为他们自身的成功,而是因为他们他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

尽管演员的演技高超,这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。

4. Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention. 王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

Passage B

Unite 1

1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to

information.

因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。

2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.

既然他不同意这个计划,再考虑此事就没有多大意义。

3 .I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

我本人没有看过这部电影,不过它应该是一部很好的影片。

4.If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.

如果你不努力,终将一事无成。

5. It’s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. 美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。

Unite 2

1. Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health.

Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

过量的运动队身体健康弊多利少,所以我们必须控制运动量。

2 .He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness

他几次试图加入他们的谈话,但由于胆小就放弃了。

3 .Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

就方便快捷而言,火车无法与飞机竞争。

4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.

就中美文化做一对比会有助你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。

5 .It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国的传统美德。

Unite 3

1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.

他无须认真考虑就可以轻易击败对手

2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.

在根本的不懂驾驶的情况下,他居然把车开上路了。

3.It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 对这座桥的施工未经许可进行更改时违法的。

4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.

我会平静的接受这个现实,因为我知道如果我完不成任务,全队就有可能面临失败。

5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

偏远山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。

Unite4

1 He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.

在董事会上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽。

2 Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come

to teach our students in the spring.

目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验,他将在春天来我笑给学生上课。

3 This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.

这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆,吃的东西很好,服务质量也不错。

4.In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.

为了吸引更多的乘客坐船,船长向所有的乘客保证乘船履行十分安全

5. His new car, for which he paid ¥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.

他花了15万买的那辆新车在一次事故中严重损坏,已无法修理了。

Unite5

1 Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?

难道我们采取措施改变现在的局面不更好吗?

2 I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)

我没有想到你有这样的本领。

3 They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.

虽然年纪老了,他们到现在都还一直在学英语。

4 He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.

他因为生病已有7天没有去学校了。

5 The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.

孩子们又唱又跳地冲出教室。

Unite6

1 We don’t think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.

我们认为你的建议不恰当,应该放弃。

2 When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.

他到家时,发现家里只有一些破烂的家具。

3 Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.

就这台发动机的状况而言,它能发到也是奇迹了。

4 In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.

从就业来说,酒店业是这个国家的第二产业。

5 Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.

在这个国家里,不管肤色如何,每一个人都有权住在他们相助的地方。

新标准大学英语4单元翻译题答案

新标准大学英语4单元翻译题答案

Unite 1 我认为,选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业,大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑,我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求,但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础,我不得不花大量时间钻研数学,因而忽略了英语学习。第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟,这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格,这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人,在暑假结束的时候,我还是决定放弃经济学,以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候,一切似乎又回到了正轨。(if you ask me; odds; try as … might; sap one’s confidence; given that; bow to fate;come to a close; for fear that; now that) If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major.Failing English Literature and

大学体验英语综合教程4 (第三版) 最新版课文翻译

一、Passage A Translation 无名英雄:职业父亲意味着什么? 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时,我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子,但随后我丈夫问道:“父亲在哪儿呢?”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现,他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿,说明父亲不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是,父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节,甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲边缘化,这只是一个例子,它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫·布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲(我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的)奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时,媒体上绝大多数与父亲有关的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲形象。看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候(我怀疑这一说法的可靠性,因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟,给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事),或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时,许多父亲都回答,这一词语只有在葬礼上听到过。 这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持,我只是想指出正在实际生效的双重标准:家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬,而家庭全职母亲和养家糊口的父亲,所得到文化上的认同却很少,甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲的角色(即没出息的父亲)的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法,在人们呼吁应该给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时,很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女性,同样也适应于男性。我们这个社会表现出的是,似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不像对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向,即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征”——就像一辆名贵的汽车,据说只有少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适,因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而,实际上作为家庭唯一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的唯一来源的时候,失业,或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁,对他们而言也构成了巨大的困难。同样,家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时,其灵活程度也要小一些,因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外,为了给家庭挣更多的钱,许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说,正是这份工作所支撑的家庭,使他们觉得值得付出。

新标准大学英语4单元翻译题答案

Unite 1 我认为,选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业,大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑,我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求,但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础,我不得不花大量时间钻研数学,因而忽略了英语学习。第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟,这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格,这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人,在暑假结束的时候,我还是决定放弃经济学,以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候,一切似乎又回到了正轨。(if you ask me; odds; try as … might; sap one’s confidence; given that; bow to fate;come to a close; for fear that; now that) If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major.Failing English Literature and

大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案 (2)

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翻译 1.植物成长The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明,白天梦Research findings show that ,no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.责怪别人失败辩护Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.承诺答应做到We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5.控告威胁国家安全They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 6.出入宠物规定If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 7.女性去工作,家庭,放弃了工作Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 8.粗鲁的行为沉重起诉How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name. 9.批评激励伟大的事情Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 10.公众的反对,精神上崩溃、经济上破产His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 11.失败伤害被失败左右学习的结束,而是学习的开始。Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 12.喜剧吸引更多的观众。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 13.能力失去信心,成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 14.正式培训是边干边学。I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 15.国际市场品牌知名。As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 16.编造窃贼打昏怀疑故事She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 17.故意推迟了这引起批评。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 18.如果没有查理?卓别林,电影史不一样。If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different. 19.宽慰的努力最终他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease. 20.查理?卓别林电影明星最有趣、最受欢迎Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.

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2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。 At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已经尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit2 Passage A Read and think 2 1~5 ACAAC Read and think 4 1.warned https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d015946616.html,munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Read and complete 5 1.awaited 2.have overtaken 3.pose 4.cues 5.has undermined 6.soptted 7.judged 8.distracted 9.offend

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大学体验英语综合教程第四册答案 大学体验英语-综合教程 4 Unit1 Passage A Read and think 3 1~5 BADDC Read and think 4 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. deserve Read and complete 5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Read and complete 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. referred to as at best by the same token at large held up...as Read and translate 8 1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。 With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 1 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。 At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已经尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway. 大学体验英语大学体验英语-综合教程 4 Unit2 Passage A Read and think 2 1~5 ACAAC Read and think 4 1. warned 2. communication 3. dangerous 4. identities 5. cheated 6. illustrates 7. advantages 8. differently 9. appearance 10. opportunities Read and complete 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. awaited have overtaken pose cues has undermined soptted judged distracted offend 10. mask 2 Read and complete 6 1. brought out 2. with the exception of 3. thanks to 4. taken in 5. capable of Read and translate 8 1.要是他适合当校长,那么哪个学生都可以当。

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大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1 无名英雄:职业父亲意味着什么? 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时,我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。我们很喜欢这部片子,但随后我丈夫问道:“父亲在哪儿呢?”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现,他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿,说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是,父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节,甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化,这只是一个例子,它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲(我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的)奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时,媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候(我怀疑这一说法的可靠性,因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事),或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时,许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。 这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持,我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准:家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬,而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲,所得到文化上的认同却很少,甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲角色(即没出息的父亲)的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法,在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时,很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子,同样也适应于男子。我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向,即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征” ——就像一辆名贵的汽车,只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适,因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而,实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候,失业,或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁,对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样,家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时,其灵活程度也要小一些,因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外,为了给家庭挣更多的钱,许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说,正是这份工作所支撑的家庭,使得他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要,这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。 目前,研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——因此对整个社会——带来严重的问题。然而,我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样,相反地,却常常持放弃态度,认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时,从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。 作为一个社会,我们需要认识到对于孩子来说,父亲是与母亲同等重要的,不仅仅在经济支

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1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做什么,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

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1 Lead-in: 1. hold 2. supposed 3. absent-minded 4. dependable 5. responsible 6. boring 7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in society 2: 1. What's the main idea of this passage? Answer: Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little cultural recognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads. 2. What's the author ' s attitude toward working dads? Answer: She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks for what they do. 3. What evidence does the author use to illustrate that the importance of fathers is being diminished by American media? Answer: 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story. 2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers. 3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads). 4) At-home dads are praised by the media. 5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man. 6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media. 4. Do you agree with the author in saying that“the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large?” Can you list some of the problems? Answer: open 5. What's the author's purpose in writing this article? Answer: To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers. 3: 4: Answer: 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware 9. Deserve 5: Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently 6: Answer: 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as 7: Answer: 1. suffer stress 2. support a family 3. take on a burden / responsibility 4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment 5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation

大学体验英语第四册课文翻译

无名英雄:职业父亲意味着什么? 在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时,我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影,我们很喜欢这部片子,但随后我丈夫问道:“父亲在哪儿呢?”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太褊狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。父亲不仅没有出现,他甚至没有被提到--尽管家中有婴儿,说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感觉是,父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节,甚至不需要做任何解释。 新闻媒体倾向于把父亲边缘化,这只是一个例子,它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。大卫·布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。 职业母亲(我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的)奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。与此同时,媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没有出息的父亲。看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候(我怀疑这一说法的可靠性,因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟,给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人做的事),或者是在他们去世的时候。当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时,许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。 这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲做出的承诺不值得人们的支持,我只想指出正在实际生效的双重标准:家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬,而家庭全职母亲和养家糊口的父亲,所得到文化上的认同却很少,甚至完全得不到。 我们用来讨论父亲的角色(即没出息的父亲)的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法,在人们呼吁应该给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时,很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子,同样也适用于男子。我们这个社会表现似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不像对母亲那么重要--似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。 更让人感到侮辱的是最近媒体的这种倾向,即把家庭主妇看成是一种“地位的象征”--就像一辆名贵的汽车,只有据说少数男人才享受得起这种奢侈与豪华。这暗示家里有家庭主妇的男人比那些妻子在外工作的男人日子过得更舒适,因为他们拥有全职管家这种“奢侈品”。然而,实际上作为家庭惟一挣钱者的男人要承受很多压力。当他们的那份工作是家庭收入的惟一来源的时候,失业,或者甚至只不过是受到失业的威胁,对他们来说显然构成更大的困难。同样,家庭惟一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时,其灵活程度也要小一些,因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。此外,为了给家庭挣更多的钱,许多丈夫超时工作或兼做第二职业。对于这些男人来说,正是这份工作所支撑的家庭,使他们值得付出努力。很多男人相信母亲呆在家里对小孩十分重要,这种信念使得他们乐意地担起家里惟一挣钱人的担子。 目前,研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩--因此也对整个社会--带来严重的问题。然而,我们这个社会并没有把“普通”父亲作为正面角色为未来的父亲树立榜样,相反地,却常常持放弃态度,认为传统的父道从最好的方面说是已经过时,从最坏的方面讲就是危险的反动。这使得许多男人对他们作为父亲的角色的价值提出疑问。 作为一个社会,我们需要认识到对于孩子来说,父亲是与母亲同等重要的,不仅仅在经济上,而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。我们仅仅意识到没有父亲是一个问题是不够的,不能只是站在坟墓旁边哀悼“顾家好男人”的去世,随后又找一个人来替代他(请问一问已失去父亲的人,这是否可能)。我们必须承认我们是如何贬低了父道的价值,我们必须努力向男人们显示,他们在孩子们的生活中是多么不可缺少,多么重要。

大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译 unit1 PB 男子汉宣言

男子汉宣言 作为男人,我们知道我们能够得到比较好的待遇。从女人身上,我们看到了现代性:广大的女性在探索新的角色,征服世界。我们暗中默默地羡慕她们不断取得成就的速度。我们对自己说:我们男人呢?我们难道不应该是这样的吗:聪明有头脑,信心十足,成功在握? 那么,是什么妨碍了我们呢?责备女人挑起两性战争是毫无意义的。毕竟,这个世界还是男人的天下。只要知道我们之所求,我们便可以通过规定得到它。否,问题在于我们缺乏想象力。如果问女人,作为女人她们想要什么,她们会告诉你:平等。而男人呢?我们没有一点线索。原因很简单,我们没有能够理解本世纪最伟大、最持久的社会运动的机遇,那就是两性劳动力分工的不复存在。 我们正在犯一个错误。过去并未让我们真正的需要得到满足,却强迫我们狭隘地认为自己是一个劳动者,而当我们被解雇、退休或生病的时候,这种身份也随之消失。过去还让我们从家里走出来,使我们成为孩子的陌生人。这意味着我们将我们身体的、情感的和实际的需求寄托在女人身上。她们喂养、抚育我们,顾及我们感情的需要,为我们斡旋出一个社会圈子。她们为我们做私人的工作,就像我们为她们做公众的工作一样。 尽管在家以外我们展现出了所有成年人的行为举止,而在家里我们却仍然十分孩子气。它使我们,尤其是那些年老的、行将就木的人,过着一种悲惨的、有局限的生活,通常使我们处于一种乖戾的关系中。 我们可以改变所有这一切,这不只是如意的想法。在妇女解放的背后,吹着一阵顺风:在几十年的时间里,妇女控制了她们的生育能力,而经济却需要劳动力的大量增加。甚至连保守的男人都不能阻止她们。 我们必须迈出的第一步就是打破沉默。因此,有了这样一份宣言。 憧憬未来 当两性劳动力分工使男人的概念得到加强时,我们将自己定义为三种角色:养家糊口的工人,女人的对立面,和做母亲不做之事情的父亲。每一种概念都限制了男人活动的范围,使男人感到窒息。因此,我们必须重新改写这些定义。 工作并非男人承诺的领地 当人们问及我是做什么的时,我会说我是一个新闻工作者,而不会说我是一个男人,一个父亲,一个丈夫,一个儿子,一个兄弟,一个公民,甚至不会将所有这些结合在一起说,而只是说我是一个新闻记者。像许多男人一样,我就是我的工作。当工作顺利时,我也称心如意。其它一切都可能荡然无存。但是事业上的成功却是一个男人的支柱。它为男人提供地位、权利以及成为挣钱养家的父亲的一种手段。妇女运动只是进一步强调了工作的重要地位,而且暗示人们,专心于家务和抚养小孩是一件苦差事。 然而,指望工作从根本上维持我们的自我感觉是一个错误。许多自我的定义经得起时间的考验,但工作不在此列,因为它太不可靠了。我们知道总有一天我们会被解雇,会生病或会退休。对于那些年纪轻轻又找不到工作或者在年轻时就被解雇的人来说,工作上的失败会导致沮丧、犯罪、暴力,在有些情况下,甚至会导致自杀。如果男人找不到能夸耀自己的更好的方法肯定会发疯吗?我们必须意识到工作是靠不住的。 男人不是女人的对立面 当女人们被看成是弱者时,我们必须是强者。我们做女人们不做的事情,但

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